Serveur d'exploration Hippolyte Bernheim

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Policing Epistemic Deviance: Albert von Schrenck-Notzing and Albert Moll1

Identifieur interne : 000091 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000090; suivant : 000092

Policing Epistemic Deviance: Albert von Schrenck-Notzing and Albert Moll1

Auteurs : Andreas Sommer [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3381523

Abstract

Shortly after the death of Albert von Schrenck-Notzing (1862–1929), the doyen of early twentieth century German para psychology, his former colleague in hypnotism and sexology Albert Moll (1862–1939) published a treatise on the psychology and pathology of parapsychologists, with Schrenck-Notzing serving as a prototype of a scientist suffering from an ‘occult complex’. Moll’s analysis concluded that parapsychologists vouching for the reality of supernormal phenomena, such as telepathy, clairvoyance, telekinesis and materialisations, suffered from a morbid will to believe, which paralysed their critical faculties and made them cover obvious mediumistic fraud. Using Moll’s treatment of Schrenck-Notzing as an historical case study of boundary disputes in science and medicine, this essay traces the career of Schrenck-Notzing as a researcher in hypnotism, sexology and parapsychology; discusses the relationship between Moll and Schrenck-Notzing; and problematises the pathologisation and defamation strategies of deviant epistemologies by authors such as Moll.


Url:
DOI: 10.1017/mdh.2011.36
PubMed: 23002296
PubMed Central: 3381523

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PMC:3381523

Le document en format XML

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<p>Shortly after the death of Albert von Schrenck-Notzing (1862–1929), the doyen of early twentieth century German para psychology, his former colleague in hypnotism and sexology Albert Moll (1862–1939) published a treatise on the psychology and pathology of parapsychologists, with Schrenck-Notzing serving as a prototype of a scientist suffering from an ‘occult complex’. Moll’s analysis concluded that parapsychologists vouching for the reality of supernormal phenomena, such as telepathy, clairvoyance, telekinesis and materialisations, suffered from a morbid will to believe, which paralysed their critical faculties and made them cover obvious mediumistic fraud. Using Moll’s treatment of Schrenck-Notzing as an historical case study of boundary disputes in science and medicine, this essay traces the career of Schrenck-Notzing as a researcher in hypnotism, sexology and parapsychology; discusses the relationship between Moll and Schrenck-Notzing; and problematises the pathologisation and defamation strategies of deviant epistemologies by authors such as Moll.</p>
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Email address for correspondence:
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<p>A.S. was grateful to Andreas-Holger Maehle, Lutz Sauerteig and the anonymous reviewers for helpful feedback. His work is funded by a Wellcome Trust History of Medicine PhD studentship.</p>
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