Policing Epistemic Deviance: Albert von Schrenck-Notzing and Albert Moll1
Identifieur interne : 000091 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000090; suivant : 000092Policing Epistemic Deviance: Albert von Schrenck-Notzing and Albert Moll1
Auteurs : Andreas Sommer [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Medical History [ 0025-7273 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Shortly after the death of Albert von Schrenck-Notzing (1862–1929), the doyen of early twentieth century German para psychology, his former colleague in hypnotism and sexology Albert Moll (1862–1939) published a treatise on the psychology and pathology of parapsychologists, with Schrenck-Notzing serving as a prototype of a scientist suffering from an ‘occult complex’. Moll’s analysis concluded that parapsychologists vouching for the reality of supernormal phenomena, such as telepathy, clairvoyance, telekinesis and materialisations, suffered from a morbid will to believe, which paralysed their critical faculties and made them cover obvious mediumistic fraud. Using Moll’s treatment of Schrenck-Notzing as an historical case study of boundary disputes in science and medicine, this essay traces the career of Schrenck-Notzing as a researcher in hypnotism, sexology and parapsychology; discusses the relationship between Moll and Schrenck-Notzing; and problematises the pathologisation and defamation strategies of deviant epistemologies by authors such as Moll.
Url:
DOI: 10.1017/mdh.2011.36
PubMed: 23002296
PubMed Central: 3381523
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PMC:3381523Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Shortly after the death of Albert von Schrenck-Notzing (1862–1929), the doyen of early twentieth century German para psychology, his former colleague in hypnotism and sexology Albert Moll (1862–1939) published a treatise on the psychology and pathology of parapsychologists, with Schrenck-Notzing serving as a prototype of a scientist suffering from an ‘occult complex’. Moll’s analysis concluded that parapsychologists vouching for the reality of supernormal phenomena, such as telepathy, clairvoyance, telekinesis and materialisations, suffered from a morbid will to believe, which paralysed their critical faculties and made them cover obvious mediumistic fraud. Using Moll’s treatment of Schrenck-Notzing as an historical case study of boundary disputes in science and medicine, this essay traces the career of Schrenck-Notzing as a researcher in hypnotism, sexology and parapsychology; discusses the relationship between Moll and Schrenck-Notzing; and problematises the pathologisation and defamation strategies of deviant epistemologies by authors such as Moll.</p>
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<title-group><article-title>Policing
Epistemic Deviance: Albert von Schrenck-Notzing and Albert Moll<sup>1</sup>
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<alt-title alt-title-type="right-running">Policing Epistemic Deviance</alt-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running">Andreas Sommer</alt-title>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1"></xref>
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<aff id="a1">UCL Centre for the History of Psychological Disciplines, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*
</label>
Email address for correspondence:
<email xlink:href="a.sommer@ucl.ac.uk">a.sommer@ucl.ac.uk</email>
</corresp>
<fn id="fn1"><p>A.S. was grateful to Andreas-Holger Maehle, Lutz Sauerteig and the anonymous reviewers for helpful feedback. His work is funded by a Wellcome Trust History of Medicine PhD studentship.</p>
</fn>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month>
<year>2012</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub"><month>4</month>
<year>2012</year>
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<volume>56</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<issue-title>Sexology, Medical Ethics and Occultism: Albert Moll in
Context</issue-title>
<fpage>255</fpage>
<lpage>276</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author
2012 Published by Cambridge University Press</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>The Author</copyright-holder>
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<abstract><p>Shortly after the death of Albert von Schrenck-Notzing (1862–1929), the doyen of early twentieth century German para psychology, his former colleague in hypnotism and sexology Albert Moll (1862–1939) published a treatise on the psychology and pathology of parapsychologists, with Schrenck-Notzing serving as a prototype of a scientist suffering from an ‘occult complex’. Moll’s analysis concluded that parapsychologists vouching for the reality of supernormal phenomena, such as telepathy, clairvoyance, telekinesis and materialisations, suffered from a morbid will to believe, which paralysed their critical faculties and made them cover obvious mediumistic fraud. Using Moll’s treatment of Schrenck-Notzing as an historical case study of boundary disputes in science and medicine, this essay traces the career of Schrenck-Notzing as a researcher in hypnotism, sexology and parapsychology; discusses the relationship between Moll and Schrenck-Notzing; and problematises the pathologisation and defamation strategies of deviant epistemologies by authors such as Moll.</p>
</abstract>
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