Serveur d'exploration Hippolyte Bernheim

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Alcohol and driving: is the 0.05% blood alcohol concentration limit justified?

Identifieur interne : 000A59 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A58; suivant : 000A60

Alcohol and driving: is the 0.05% blood alcohol concentration limit justified?

Auteurs : Peter Howat [Australie] ; David Sleet [Australie] ; Ian Smith [Australie]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:2718079805B8C50E68B95BEE84A15E1C4DED76BE

English descriptors

Abstract

This paper reviews the findings of experimental and laboratory research to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to support a uniform 0.05% blood alcohol concentration (BAC) as the legal limit for driving. Statistically significant and meaningful decrements in driving‐related performance were identified at 0.05% BAC or below in many studies. Younger and inexperienced drinkers and drivers appear to be at greatest risk for alcohol‐related traffic crashes. It is concluded that on scientific grounds, there is support for setting the legal limit at 0.05%. The setting of a uniform 0.05% BAC statutory limit should be but one effort within a comprehensive approach including other legal, social, behavioural and environmental strategies to deal with the drink driving problem. [Howat P, Sleet D, Smith I. Alcohol and driving: is the 0.05% blood alcohol concentration limit justified? Drug Alcohol Rev 1991; 10: 151‐166]

Url:
DOI: 10.1080/09595239100185211


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Alcohol and driving: is the 0.05% blood alcohol concentration limit justified?</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Howat, Peter" sort="Howat, Peter" uniqKey="Howat P" first="Peter" last="Howat">Peter Howat</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sleet, David" sort="Sleet, David" uniqKey="Sleet D" first="David" last="Sleet">David Sleet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, Ian" sort="Smith, Ian" uniqKey="Smith I" first="Ian" last="Smith">Ian Smith</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:2718079805B8C50E68B95BEE84A15E1C4DED76BE</idno>
<date when="1991" year="1991">1991</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1080/09595239100185211</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/2718079805B8C50E68B95BEE84A15E1C4DED76BE/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000667</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000667</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">000666</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">000747</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000747</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0959-5236:1991:Howat P:alcohol:and:driving</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000A69</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000A59</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000A59</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Alcohol and driving: is the 0.05% blood alcohol concentration limit justified?</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Howat, Peter" sort="Howat, Peter" uniqKey="Howat P" first="Peter" last="Howat">Peter Howat</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<country>Australie</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Australie-Occidentale</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Curtin University Centre for Health Promotion Research, Division of Health Sciences, Perth</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Correspondence address: Curtin University Centre for Health Promotion Research, Division of Health Sciences, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6001</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6001</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sleet, David" sort="Sleet, David" uniqKey="Sleet D" first="David" last="Sleet">David Sleet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<country>Australie</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Australie-Occidentale</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Curtin University of Technology, and the Road Accident Prevention Research Unit, Perth</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, Ian" sort="Smith, Ian" uniqKey="Smith I" first="Ian" last="Smith">Ian Smith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<country>Australie</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Australie-Occidentale</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Drug and Alcohol Review</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0959-5236</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1465-3362</idno>
<imprint>
<biblScope unit="vol">10</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="151">151</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="166">166</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page-count">16</biblScope>
<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="1991-04">1991-04</date>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0959-5236</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<idno type="ISSN">0959-5236</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en">
<term>Accident anal prevention</term>
<term>Adelaide</term>
<term>Alcohol</term>
<term>Alcohol consumption</term>
<term>Alcohol consumption bernheim michiels</term>
<term>Alcohol effect</term>
<term>Alcohol effects</term>
<term>Alcohol ingestion</term>
<term>Alcoholic beverages</term>
<term>American association</term>
<term>Attention tasks</term>
<term>Aust drug</term>
<term>Australian capital territory</term>
<term>Australian states</term>
<term>Bacs</term>
<term>Bernheim</term>
<term>Bernheim michiels</term>
<term>Blood alcohol concentration</term>
<term>Blood alcohol concentration limit</term>
<term>Blood alcohol level</term>
<term>Blood testing</term>
<term>Choice reaction time</term>
<term>Clear evidence</term>
<term>Cognitive aspects</term>
<term>Cognitive level</term>
<term>Complex tasks</term>
<term>Comprehensive approach</term>
<term>Control precision</term>
<term>Curtin university</term>
<term>Decrement</term>
<term>Description sample design</term>
<term>Dos</term>
<term>Drinker</term>
<term>Drinking driver</term>
<term>Drinking frequency</term>
<term>Driver performance</term>
<term>Environmental strategies</term>
<term>Evasive manoeuvre</term>
<term>Experimental conditions</term>
<term>Experimental studies</term>
<term>Federal office</term>
<term>Field studies</term>
<term>First year</term>
<term>Greatest risk</term>
<term>Health promotion</term>
<term>Health promotion research</term>
<term>Heavy drinkers</term>
<term>High dose</term>
<term>Higher bacs</term>
<term>Hlth educ</term>
<term>Howat</term>
<term>Human performance</term>
<term>Human services</term>
<term>Impairment</term>
<term>Information processing</term>
<term>Laboratory research</term>
<term>Laboratory studies</term>
<term>Landauer</term>
<term>Legal limit</term>
<term>Linnoila</term>
<term>Male policemen</term>
<term>Male volunteers</term>
<term>Manoeuvre</term>
<term>Medical students</term>
<term>Michiels</term>
<term>Minutes franks</term>
<term>Moderate amounts</term>
<term>Moderate drinkers</term>
<term>Moderate levels</term>
<term>Moskowitz</term>
<term>Motor skills</term>
<term>Motor vehicle crashes</term>
<term>Motorcycle riders</term>
<term>National coalition</term>
<term>National highway traffic safety administration</term>
<term>National research council</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Perceptual speed</term>
<term>Practice rundell williams</term>
<term>Presumptive limit</term>
<term>Provisional licence</term>
<term>Psychomotor performance</term>
<term>Public health service</term>
<term>Random breath testing</term>
<term>Reaction time</term>
<term>Reaction time experiments</term>
<term>Relative probability</term>
<term>Relative risk</term>
<term>Research findings</term>
<term>Results reference</term>
<term>Review studies</term>
<term>Road crashes</term>
<term>Road safety</term>
<term>Road trauma</term>
<term>Rundell williams</term>
<term>Secondary activities</term>
<term>Selective attention</term>
<term>Separate groups</term>
<term>Several studies</term>
<term>Significant change</term>
<term>Significant decline</term>
<term>Significant decrement</term>
<term>Significant decrements</term>
<term>Significant deterioration</term>
<term>Significant effect</term>
<term>Significant impairment</term>
<term>Significant increase</term>
<term>Significant increases</term>
<term>Significant performance decrement</term>
<term>Significant performance decrements</term>
<term>Simple reaction time</term>
<term>Simpler tasks</term>
<term>Simulator</term>
<term>Simulator experiments</term>
<term>Skills performance</term>
<term>Students staff</term>
<term>Surgeon workshop</term>
<term>Theme issue</term>
<term>Traffic crash</term>
<term>Traffic crashes</term>
<term>Traffic fatalities</term>
<term>Traffic safety</term>
<term>Transportation research board</term>
<term>Unlicensed drivers</term>
<term>Western australia</term>
<term>Women students</term>
<term>World health organization</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper reviews the findings of experimental and laboratory research to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to support a uniform 0.05% blood alcohol concentration (BAC) as the legal limit for driving. Statistically significant and meaningful decrements in driving‐related performance were identified at 0.05% BAC or below in many studies. Younger and inexperienced drinkers and drivers appear to be at greatest risk for alcohol‐related traffic crashes. It is concluded that on scientific grounds, there is support for setting the legal limit at 0.05%. The setting of a uniform 0.05% BAC statutory limit should be but one effort within a comprehensive approach including other legal, social, behavioural and environmental strategies to deal with the drink driving problem. [Howat P, Sleet D, Smith I. Alcohol and driving: is the 0.05% blood alcohol concentration limit justified? Drug Alcohol Rev 1991; 10: 151‐166]</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Australie-Occidentale</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Australie">
<region name="Australie-Occidentale">
<name sortKey="Howat, Peter" sort="Howat, Peter" uniqKey="Howat P" first="Peter" last="Howat">Peter Howat</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Howat, Peter" sort="Howat, Peter" uniqKey="Howat P" first="Peter" last="Howat">Peter Howat</name>
<name sortKey="Sleet, David" sort="Sleet, David" uniqKey="Sleet D" first="David" last="Sleet">David Sleet</name>
<name sortKey="Smith, Ian" sort="Smith, Ian" uniqKey="Smith I" first="Ian" last="Smith">Ian Smith</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Psychologie/explor/BernheimV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000A59 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000A59 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Psychologie
   |area=    BernheimV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     ISTEX:2718079805B8C50E68B95BEE84A15E1C4DED76BE
   |texte=   Alcohol and driving: is the 0.05% blood alcohol concentration limit justified?
}}

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Mon Mar 5 17:33:33 2018. Site generation: Thu Apr 29 15:49:51 2021