BernheimV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000500

Imagination — Einbildungskraft — Suggestion: Zur ‚Scharlatanerie’︁ in der neuzeitlichen Medizin

Identifieur interne : 000500 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000499; suivant : 000501

Imagination — Einbildungskraft — Suggestion: Zur ‚Scharlatanerie’︁ in der neuzeitlichen Medizin

Auteurs : Heinz Schott [Allemagne]

Source :

Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte [ 0170-6233 ] ; 2004-06.

RBID : ISTEX:EB497BABA1D814F931AD8A368B7053E3A50130CB

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Charlatanisme (histoire), Europe, Histoire moderne 1601-, Hypnose (histoire), Imagination, Magie (histoire), Médecine.
MESH :
- histoire : Charlatanisme, Hypnose, Magie.
- Europe, Histoire moderne 1601-, Imagination, Médecine.
Pascal (Inist)
- Charlatan, Médecine.
Wicri :
- topic : Médecine.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Europe, History, Modern 1601-, Hypnosis (history), Imagination, Magic (history), Medicine, Quack, Quackery (history).
MESH :
- geographic : Europe.
- history : Hypnosis, Magic, Quackery.
- History, Modern 1601-, Imagination, Medicine.

Abstract

In Renaissance and early modern times, the concept of imagination (Latin imaginatio) was essential for the (natural) philosophical explanation of magic processes, especially in the anthropology of Paracelsus. He assumed that imaginatio was a natural vital power including cosmic, mental, psychical, and physical dimensions. The Paracelsians criticized traditional humor pathology ignoring their theory of ‚natural magic’︁. On the other hand, they were criticized by their adversaries as charlatans practicing ‚black magic’︁. About 1800, in between enlightenment and romanticism, the healing concept of ‚animal magnetism’︁ (Mesmerism) evoked an analogous debate, whether ‚magnetic’︁ phenomena originated from a real (physical) power (so‐called ‚fluidum’︁) or were just due to fantasy or imagination (German Einbildungskraft). At the end of the 19th century, the French internist Hippolyte Bernheim created — against the background of medical hypnosis (‚hypnotism’︁) as a consequence of Mesmerism — his theory of suggestion and autosuggestion: a new paradigm of psychological respectively psychosomatic medicine, which became the basis for the concept of ‚placebo’︁ in modern biomedicine. From now on, all the effects of ‚alternative medicine’︁ could easily be explained by the ‚placebo‐effect’︁, more or less founded — at least unconsciously — on fraud.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/EB497BABA1D814F931AD8A368B7053E3A50130CB/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1002/bewi.200401001

Affiliations:

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Renaissance and early modern times, the concept of imagination (Latin imaginatio) was essential for the (natural) philosophical explanation of magic processes, especially in the anthropology of Paracelsus. He assumed that imaginatio was a natural vital power including cosmic, mental, psychical, and physical dimensions. The Paracelsians criticized traditional humor pathology ignoring their theory of ‚natural magic’︁. On the other hand, they were criticized by their adversaries as charlatans practicing ‚black magic’︁. About 1800, in between enlightenment and romanticism, the healing concept of ‚animal magnetism’︁ (Mesmerism) evoked an analogous debate, whether ‚magnetic’︁ phenomena originated from a real (physical) power (so‐called ‚fluidum’︁) or were just due to fantasy or imagination (German Einbildungskraft). At the end of the 19th century, the French internist Hippolyte Bernheim created — against the background of medical hypnosis (‚hypnotism’︁) as a consequence of Mesmerism — his theory of suggestion and autosuggestion: a new paradigm of psychological respectively psychosomatic medicine, which became the basis for the concept of ‚placebo’︁ in modern biomedicine. From now on, all the effects of ‚alternative medicine’︁ could easily be explained by the ‚placebo‐effect’︁, more or less founded — at least unconsciously — on fraud.</div>
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Serveur d'exploration Hippolyte Bernheim

Imagination — Einbildungskraft — Suggestion: Zur ‚Scharlatanerie’︁ in der neuzeitlichen Medizin

Imagination — Einbildungskraft — Suggestion: Zur ‚Scharlatanerie’︁ in der neuzeitlichen Medizin

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

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	Serveur d'exploration Hippolyte Bernheim
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