The Seven Strategies of the Sophisticated Pseudo-Scientist: a look into Freud's rhetorical tool box
Identifieur interne : 000D01 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000D00; suivant : 000D02The Seven Strategies of the Sophisticated Pseudo-Scientist: a look into Freud's rhetorical tool box
Auteurs : Athony A. DerksenSource :
- Journal for General Philosophy of Science [ 0925-4560 ] ; 2001-12-01.
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Abstract
Abstract: In my ‘Seven Sins of Pseudo-Science’ (Journal for General Philosophy of Science 1993) I argued against Grünbaum that Freud commits all Seven Sins of Pseudo-Science. Yet how does Freud manage to fool many people, including such a sophisticated person as Grünbaum? My answer is that Freud is a sophisticated pseudo-scientist, using all Seven Strategies of the Sophisticated Pseudo-Scientist to keep up appearances, to wit, (1) the Humble Empiricist, (2) the Severe Selfcriticism, (3) the Unbiased Me, (4) the Striking but Irrelevant Example, (5) the Proof Given Elsewhere, (6) the Favorable Compromise, and (7) the Display of Methodological Sophistication. One should note that not all strategies are disreputable in themselves. But all are used very cunningly so as to hide weaknesses in Freud's arguments. To be fair, quite a few of his methodological remarks are sophisticated enough. As Freud combines these sophisticated remarks with an appalling methodology in practice, I call him a sophisticated pseudo-scientist. I do not claim that these rhetorical strategies are specific to him.
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DOI: 10.1023/A:1013100717113
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Derksen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Weezenhof 26–10, NL-6536 JA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal for General Philosophy of Science</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Journal for General Philosophy of Science</title><idno type="ISSN">0925-4560</idno><idno type="eISSN">1572-8587</idno><imprint><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>Dordrecht</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2001-12-01">2001-12-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">32</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="329">329</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="350">350</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0925-4560</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0925-4560</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Freud</term><term>humbleempiricism</term><term>pseudo-science</term><term>rhetorical strategies</term><term>sophisticated pseudo-scientist</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: In my ‘Seven Sins of Pseudo-Science’ (Journal for General Philosophy of Science 1993) I argued against Grünbaum that Freud commits all Seven Sins of Pseudo-Science. 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Yet how does Freud manage to fool many people, including such a sophisticated person as Grünbaum? My answer is that Freud is a sophisticated pseudo-scientist, using all Seven Strategies of the Sophisticated Pseudo-Scientist to keep up appearances, to wit, (1) the Humble Empiricist, (2) the Severe Selfcriticism, (3) the Unbiased Me, (4) the Striking but Irrelevant Example, (5) the Proof Given Elsewhere, (6) the Favorable Compromise, and (7) the Display of Methodological Sophistication. One should note that not all strategies are disreputable in themselves. But all are used very cunningly so as to hide weaknesses in Freud's arguments. To be fair, quite a few of his methodological remarks are sophisticated enough. As Freud combines these sophisticated remarks with an appalling methodology in practice, I call him a sophisticated pseudo-scientist. 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Yet how does Freud manage to fool many people, including such a sophisticated person as Grünbaum? My answer is that Freud is a <Emphasis Type="Italic">sophisticated</Emphasis> pseudo-scientist, using all Seven Strategies of the Sophisticated Pseudo-Scientist to keep up appearances, to wit, (1) the Humble Empiricist, (2) the Severe Selfcriticism, (3) the Unbiased Me, (4) the Striking but Irrelevant Example, (5) the Proof Given Elsewhere, (6) the Favorable Compromise, and (7) the Display of Methodological Sophistication. One should note that not all strategies are disreputable in themselves. But all are used very cunningly so as to hide weaknesses in Freud's arguments. To be fair, quite a few of his methodological remarks are sophisticated enough. As Freud combines these sophisticated remarks with an appalling methodology in practice, I call him a sophisticated pseudo-scientist. I do not claim that these rhetorical strategies are specific to him.</Para></Abstract><KeywordGroup Language="En"><Keyword>pseudo-science</Keyword><Keyword>rhetorical strategies</Keyword><Keyword>humbleempiricism</Keyword><Keyword>sophisticated pseudo-scientist</Keyword><Keyword>Freud</Keyword></KeywordGroup><ArticleNote Type="Corrigendum"><SimplePara>This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.</SimplePara></ArticleNote></ArticleHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Article></Issue></Volume></Journal></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>The Seven Strategies of the Sophisticated Pseudo-Scientist: a look into Freud's rhetorical tool box</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>The Seven Strategies of the Sophisticated Pseudo-Scientist: a look into Freud's rhetorical tool box</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Athony</namePart><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Derksen</namePart><affiliation>Weezenhof 26–10, NL-6536 JA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="Legacy" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Dordrecht</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2001-12-01</dateIssued><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2001</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2001</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><abstract lang="en">Abstract: In my ‘Seven Sins of Pseudo-Science’ (Journal for General Philosophy of Science 1993) I argued against Grünbaum that Freud commits all Seven Sins of Pseudo-Science. Yet how does Freud manage to fool many people, including such a sophisticated person as Grünbaum? My answer is that Freud is a sophisticated pseudo-scientist, using all Seven Strategies of the Sophisticated Pseudo-Scientist to keep up appearances, to wit, (1) the Humble Empiricist, (2) the Severe Selfcriticism, (3) the Unbiased Me, (4) the Striking but Irrelevant Example, (5) the Proof Given Elsewhere, (6) the Favorable Compromise, and (7) the Display of Methodological Sophistication. One should note that not all strategies are disreputable in themselves. But all are used very cunningly so as to hide weaknesses in Freud's arguments. To be fair, quite a few of his methodological remarks are sophisticated enough. As Freud combines these sophisticated remarks with an appalling methodology in practice, I call him a sophisticated pseudo-scientist. 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