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Practicing psychology in the art gallery: Vernon Lee's aesthetics of empathy

Identifieur interne : 000935 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000934; suivant : 000936

Practicing psychology in the art gallery: Vernon Lee's aesthetics of empathy

Auteurs : Susan Lanzoni

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:E03BDADFD4FBBA4FE4A1BD1723008CF04FCF2139

English descriptors

Abstract

Late nineteenth‐century psychologists and aestheticians were fascinated by the study of psychological and physiological aspects of aesthetic response, and the British intellectual and aesthete Vernon Lee was a major participant in this venture. Working outside the academy, Lee conducted informal experiments with Clementina Anstruther‐Thomson, recording changes in respiration, balance, emotion, and body movements in response to aesthetic form. In fashioning her aesthetics of empathy, she mined a wealth of psychological theories of the period including motor theories of mind, physiological theories of emotion, evolutionary models of the usefulness of art, and, most prominently, the empathic projection of feeling and movement into form. Lee distributed questionnaires, contributed to scientific journals, carried out her own introspective studies, and debated aesthetics with leading psychologists. This paper critiques the prevailing view of Lee's aesthetics as a displaced sign of her gender or sexuality, and questions her status as simply an amateur in the field of psychology. Instead, I argue that Lee's empirically based empathy theory of art was a significant contribution to debates on psychological aesthetics at the outset of the twentieth century, offering a synthesis of Lipps's mentalistic Einfühlung and sensation‐based imitation theories of aesthetic response. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.20395

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:E03BDADFD4FBBA4FE4A1BD1723008CF04FCF2139

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="de">Late nineteenth‐century psychologists and aestheticians were fascinated by the study of psychological and physiological aspects of aesthetic response, and the British intellectual and aesthete Vernon Lee was a major participant in this venture. Working outside the academy, Lee conducted informal experiments with Clementina Anstruther‐Thomson, recording changes in respiration, balance, emotion, and body movements in response to aesthetic form. In fashioning her aesthetics of empathy, she mined a wealth of psychological theories of the period including motor theories of mind, physiological theories of emotion, evolutionary models of the usefulness of art, and, most prominently, the empathic projection of feeling and movement into form. Lee distributed questionnaires, contributed to scientific journals, carried out her own introspective studies, and debated aesthetics with leading psychologists. This paper critiques the prevailing view of Lee's aesthetics as a displaced sign of her gender or sexuality, and questions her status as simply an amateur in the field of psychology. Instead, I argue that Lee's empirically based empathy theory of art was a significant contribution to debates on psychological aesthetics at the outset of the twentieth century, offering a synthesis of Lipps's mentalistic Einfühlung and sensation‐based imitation theories of aesthetic response. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</div>
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<json:string>Fraser, 1998, p. 94</json:string>
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<json:string>Lee & Anstruther-Thomson, 1897, p. 678</json:string>
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<json:string>Lee & AnstrutherThomson, 1912, p. 331</json:string>
<json:string>September 1901</json:string>
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<json:string>Lee & Anstruther-Thomson, 1912, p. 106</json:string>
<json:string>Jacob & Sturkenboom 2003, p. 222</json:string>
<json:string>Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 1987</json:string>
<json:string>Maltz, 1999</json:string>
<json:string>December 14, 1901</json:string>
<json:string>Harrington, 2006</json:string>
<json:string>Cooter and Pumfrey, 1994</json:string>
<json:string>Lee & Anstruther-Thomson, 1897, p. 672</json:string>
<json:string>Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982</json:string>
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<json:string>Lee & Anstruther-Thomson, 1912, p. 325</json:string>
<json:string>Santa Monica CA: Getty Center, 1994</json:string>
<json:string>Morgan, 1996, p. 321</json:string>
<json:string>Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000</json:string>
<json:string>Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1999</json:string>
<json:string>Lee & Anstruther-Thomson, 1912, p. 24</json:string>
<json:string>Martin, 1939, p. 161</json:string>
<json:string>Small, 1991, p. 9</json:string>
<json:string>Lee and Anstruther-Thomson (1897, p. 545)</json:string>
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<json:string>Lee, 1896</json:string>
<json:string>Lee & Anstruther-Thomson, 1897, p. 555</json:string>
<json:string>Lee, 1910, p. 149</json:string>
<json:string>Lee and Anstruther-Thomson (1912, p. 244)</json:string>
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<json:string>Beauty and Ugliness, 1912</json:string>
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<json:string>Lee, 1910</json:string>
<json:string>Lee & Anstruther-Thomson, 1912, p. 258</json:string>
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<json:string>New York: International Universities Press, 1953</json:string>
<json:string>Colby, 2003, p. 152</json:string>
<json:string>London: The Bodley Head, 1909</json:string>
<json:string>Lipps, 1900, p. 385</json:string>
<json:string>Lee & Anstruther-Thomson, 1912, p. 67</json:string>
<json:string>Lee & AnstrutherThomson, 1912, p. 7</json:string>
<json:string>Hildebrand, 1893, p. 247</json:string>
<json:string>Lee & Anstruther-Thomson, 1897, p. 554</json:string>
<json:string>Lee & Anstruther-Thomson 1912, p. 268</json:string>
<json:string>Lee & Anstruther-Thomson, 1912, p. 362</json:string>
<json:string>Lee & Anstruther-Thomson, 1897, p. 669</json:string>
<json:string>Anstruther-Thomson, 1924, p. 46</json:string>
<json:string>Unwin Ltd., 1922</json:string>
<json:string>Ashgate, 2008</json:string>
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<json:string>Lee, 1923, p. 132</json:string>
<json:string>Anstruther-Thomson, 1924, p. 57</json:string>
<json:string>Lee & AnstrutherThomson, 1912, p. 333</json:string>
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<json:string>Imola: Coopérative Typographique Édit, 1901</json:string>
<json:string>Lee & AnstrutherThomson, 1912, p. 47</json:string>
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<json:string>Maxwell & Pulham, 2006, p. 7</json:string>
<json:string>see also Gardner, 1987</json:string>
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<json:string>Beauty and Ugliness (1912)</json:string>
<json:string>Woolf, 1989, p. 79</json:string>
<json:string>Zorn, 2003, p. 39</json:string>
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<json:string>Gurney, 1880, p. 79</json:string>
<json:string>Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2003</json:string>
<json:string>Lee & AnstrutherThomson, 1912, p. 68</json:string>
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<p>Late nineteenth‐century psychologists and aestheticians were fascinated by the study of psychological and physiological aspects of aesthetic response, and the British intellectual and aesthete Vernon Lee was a major participant in this venture. Working outside the academy, Lee conducted informal experiments with Clementina Anstruther‐Thomson, recording changes in respiration, balance, emotion, and body movements in response to aesthetic form. In fashioning her aesthetics of empathy, she mined a wealth of psychological theories of the period including motor theories of mind, physiological theories of emotion, evolutionary models of the usefulness of art, and, most prominently, the empathic projection of feeling and movement into form. Lee distributed questionnaires, contributed to scientific journals, carried out her own introspective studies, and debated aesthetics with leading psychologists. This paper critiques the prevailing view of Lee's aesthetics as a displaced sign of her gender or sexuality, and questions her status as simply an amateur in the field of psychology. Instead, I argue that Lee's empirically based empathy theory of art was a significant contribution to debates on psychological aesthetics at the outset of the twentieth century, offering a synthesis of Lipps's mentalistic
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<p>Late nineteenth‐century psychologists and aestheticians were fascinated by the study of psychological and physiological aspects of aesthetic response, and the British intellectual and aesthete Vernon Lee was a major participant in this venture. Working outside the academy, Lee conducted informal experiments with Clementina Anstruther‐Thomson, recording changes in respiration, balance, emotion, and body movements in response to aesthetic form. In fashioning her aesthetics of empathy, she mined a wealth of psychological theories of the period including motor theories of mind, physiological theories of emotion, evolutionary models of the usefulness of art, and, most prominently, the empathic projection of feeling and movement into form. Lee distributed questionnaires, contributed to scientific journals, carried out her own introspective studies, and debated aesthetics with leading psychologists. This paper critiques the prevailing view of Lee's aesthetics as a displaced sign of her gender or sexuality, and questions her status as simply an amateur in the field of psychology. Instead, I argue that Lee's empirically based empathy theory of art was a significant contribution to debates on psychological aesthetics at the outset of the twentieth century, offering a synthesis of Lipps's mentalistic
<i>Einfühlung</i>
and sensation‐based imitation theories of aesthetic response. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</p>
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<abstract lang="de">Late nineteenth‐century psychologists and aestheticians were fascinated by the study of psychological and physiological aspects of aesthetic response, and the British intellectual and aesthete Vernon Lee was a major participant in this venture. Working outside the academy, Lee conducted informal experiments with Clementina Anstruther‐Thomson, recording changes in respiration, balance, emotion, and body movements in response to aesthetic form. In fashioning her aesthetics of empathy, she mined a wealth of psychological theories of the period including motor theories of mind, physiological theories of emotion, evolutionary models of the usefulness of art, and, most prominently, the empathic projection of feeling and movement into form. Lee distributed questionnaires, contributed to scientific journals, carried out her own introspective studies, and debated aesthetics with leading psychologists. This paper critiques the prevailing view of Lee's aesthetics as a displaced sign of her gender or sexuality, and questions her status as simply an amateur in the field of psychology. Instead, I argue that Lee's empirically based empathy theory of art was a significant contribution to debates on psychological aesthetics at the outset of the twentieth century, offering a synthesis of Lipps's mentalistic Einfühlung and sensation‐based imitation theories of aesthetic response. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract>
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