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Synergistic increases in IL-1 synthesis by the human monocytic cell line THP-1 treated with PAF and endotoxin

Identifieur interne : 000918 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000917; suivant : 000919

Synergistic increases in IL-1 synthesis by the human monocytic cell line THP-1 treated with PAF and endotoxin

Auteurs : Roger A. Barthelson ; Thomas Potter ; Frank H. Valone

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:86E1DF7906750C6C813B33AC7C8CCAF813C35A4C

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The capacity to stimulate cytokine release may be important to the long-term effects of platelet-activating factor (PAF), which has a very short half-life. Previous studies have shown that PAF stimulates interleukin 1 (IL-1) release by human monocytes. IL-1 and other cytokines produced in response to PAF may be important to the long-term effects of this short-lived lipid. The THP-1 human monocytic leukemia cell line, was used to study the mechanism by which PAF stimulates IL-1 release. PAF stimulates the release of IL-1 β activity into THP-1 cell supernatants with a multiphasic dose-response curve very similar to that for monocytes. When THP-1 cells are treated with PAF and LPS in combination, these two stimuli interact synergistically to greatly increase the release of IL-1 activity. To assess the effect of PAF on IL-1 β synthesis, THP-1 cell pellet proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE, blotted, and immunostained to detect IL-1β. Immunostaining revealed that PAF increases intracellular IL-1 β precursor and that the combination of PAF and LPS increases IL-1 β precursor synergistically. PAF increases IL-1 β release mainly by increasing IL-1 β synthesis.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0008-8749(90)90069-4

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:86E1DF7906750C6C813B33AC7C8CCAF813C35A4C

Le document en format XML

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<ce:simple-para view="all" id="simple-para.0010">The capacity to stimulate cytokine release may be important to the long-term effects of platelet-activating factor (PAF), which has a very short half-life. Previous studies have shown that PAF stimulates interleukin 1 (IL-1) release by human monocytes. IL-1 and other cytokines produced in response to PAF may be important to the long-term effects of this short-lived lipid. The THP-1 human monocytic leukemia cell line, was used to study the mechanism by which PAF stimulates IL-1 release. PAF stimulates the release of IL-1 β activity into THP-1 cell supernatants with a multiphasic dose-response curve very similar to that for monocytes. When THP-1 cells are treated with PAF and LPS in combination, these two stimuli interact synergistically to greatly increase the release of IL-1 activity. To assess the effect of PAF on IL-1 β synthesis, THP-1 cell pellet proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE, blotted, and immunostained to detect IL-1β. Immunostaining revealed that PAF increases intracellular IL-1 β precursor and that the combination of PAF and LPS increases IL-1 β precursor synergistically. PAF increases IL-1 β release mainly by increasing IL-1 β synthesis.</ce:simple-para>
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<namePart type="given">Roger A.</namePart>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: The capacity to stimulate cytokine release may be important to the long-term effects of platelet-activating factor (PAF), which has a very short half-life. Previous studies have shown that PAF stimulates interleukin 1 (IL-1) release by human monocytes. IL-1 and other cytokines produced in response to PAF may be important to the long-term effects of this short-lived lipid. The THP-1 human monocytic leukemia cell line, was used to study the mechanism by which PAF stimulates IL-1 release. PAF stimulates the release of IL-1 β activity into THP-1 cell supernatants with a multiphasic dose-response curve very similar to that for monocytes. When THP-1 cells are treated with PAF and LPS in combination, these two stimuli interact synergistically to greatly increase the release of IL-1 activity. To assess the effect of PAF on IL-1 β synthesis, THP-1 cell pellet proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE, blotted, and immunostained to detect IL-1β. Immunostaining revealed that PAF increases intracellular IL-1 β precursor and that the combination of PAF and LPS increases IL-1 β precursor synergistically. PAF increases IL-1 β release mainly by increasing IL-1 β synthesis.</abstract>
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