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Clinical management of established pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension: an anaesthetist’s perspective

Identifieur interne : 000748 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000747; suivant : 000749

Clinical management of established pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension: an anaesthetist’s perspective

Auteurs : Stephen P. Gatt

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:BD06CD1B97ED2C52A17AB285AB8CB4DD9AF64D46

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Expert and aggressive pre-operative preparation of the woman with severe pre-eclampsia will ultimately determine her intraoperative outcome. Such considerations as the effect of endotracheal manipulation on intracranial pressure, of thrombocytopenia on the potential to produce a compressive epidural haematoma following epidural or combined spinal–epidural neuraxial block and of adequacy of invasive monitoring for Caesarean section loom large in the eyes of an anaesthetist preparing such a patient for surgery. Time spent pre-operatively in fluid volume optimization, in assessment of ventricular function, filling pressures and systemic vascular resistance, on aspiration pneumonitis and seizure prophylaxis, on control of hypertension, on correction of coagulopathy and on attenuation of pressor responses is time well spent and will have profound effects on the peri-operative course. The choice of agents and techniques for control of hypertension and reduction of vascular resistance, for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia, for eclampsia prophylaxis and for regional anaesthesia or analgesia for operative or spontaneous delivery is, likewise, important and, at times, problematic.

Url:
DOI: 10.1053/beog.1999.0008

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:BD06CD1B97ED2C52A17AB285AB8CB4DD9AF64D46

Le document en format XML

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<ce:given-name>Stephen P.</ce:given-name>
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<ce:simple-para>Expert and aggressive pre-operative preparation of the woman with severe pre-eclampsia will ultimately determine her intraoperative outcome. Such considerations as the effect of endotracheal manipulation on intracranial pressure, of thrombocytopenia on the potential to produce a compressive epidural haematoma following epidural or combined spinal–epidural neuraxial block and of adequacy of invasive monitoring for Caesarean section loom large in the eyes of an anaesthetist preparing such a patient for surgery. Time spent pre-operatively in fluid volume optimization, in assessment of ventricular function, filling pressures and systemic vascular resistance, on aspiration pneumonitis and seizure prophylaxis, on control of hypertension, on correction of coagulopathy and on attenuation of pressor responses is time well spent and will have profound effects on the peri-operative course.</ce:simple-para>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Expert and aggressive pre-operative preparation of the woman with severe pre-eclampsia will ultimately determine her intraoperative outcome. Such considerations as the effect of endotracheal manipulation on intracranial pressure, of thrombocytopenia on the potential to produce a compressive epidural haematoma following epidural or combined spinal–epidural neuraxial block and of adequacy of invasive monitoring for Caesarean section loom large in the eyes of an anaesthetist preparing such a patient for surgery. Time spent pre-operatively in fluid volume optimization, in assessment of ventricular function, filling pressures and systemic vascular resistance, on aspiration pneumonitis and seizure prophylaxis, on control of hypertension, on correction of coagulopathy and on attenuation of pressor responses is time well spent and will have profound effects on the peri-operative course. The choice of agents and techniques for control of hypertension and reduction of vascular resistance, for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia, for eclampsia prophylaxis and for regional anaesthesia or analgesia for operative or spontaneous delivery is, likewise, important and, at times, problematic.</abstract>
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<topic>chronic hypertension</topic>
<topic>eclampsia</topic>
<topic>magnesium sulphate</topic>
<topic>phenytoin</topic>
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<topic>pregnancy induced hypertension</topic>
<topic>proteinuria</topic>
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