The “Weight” of Words on the Forearms During Relaxation
Identifieur interne : 000672 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000671; suivant : 000673The “Weight” of Words on the Forearms During Relaxation
Auteurs : A. Santarpia ; A. Blanchet ; G. Mininni ; F. Kwiatkowski ; L. Lindeman ; J. F. LambertSource :
- Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback [ 1090-0586 ] ; 2009-06-01.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Abstract: In this paper we examined the influence of repetition of weight-related sentences on the involuntary pressure forces of the forearms, when in a relaxed state. These forces were involuntary oscillations, exerted by muscle movements of the breathing-cycle and muscle movements of the arm on force sensors. We constructed a linguistic bio-mechanical system (Ablasmi), where in each arm of a padded relaxation chair contained special sensors that were specifically designed to detect the pressure forces of each forearm while participants listened to the specific recorded weight-related sentences. In this experiment we used some classic sentences, such as “your right/left arm is heavy,” inspired by Autogenic Training (Schultz in Le training autogene. Paris, PUF, 1974) and some sentences, such as “your right/left arm is made of lead,” inspired by Grossmann’s relaxation technique. We observed that when the recorded sentences were directed to the right arm there was a significant increase of involuntary pressure forces on the right forearm. Additionally, we observed the same effect on the left forearm for the sentences directed to the left forearm. Thus, we believe we have provided experimental evidence of a definite linguistic effect of weight-related sentences on the involuntary pressure forces of the forearms. The implications of these findings are discussed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10484-009-9081-6
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:5AF963EAEC4EDE95B7CEADB729CA195F2651BDF0Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The “Weight” of Words on the Forearms During Relaxation</title><author><name sortKey="Santarpia, A" sort="Santarpia, A" uniqKey="Santarpia A" first="A." last="Santarpia">A. Santarpia</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et de Neuropsychologie (EA 2027), Université Paris 8, 2 rue de la liberté, 93526, Saint-Denis Cedex, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: asantarpia@yahoo.it</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blanchet, A" sort="Blanchet, A" uniqKey="Blanchet A" first="A." last="Blanchet">A. Blanchet</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et de Neuropsychologie (EA 2027), Université Paris 8, 2 rue de la liberté, 93526, Saint-Denis Cedex, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mininni, G" sort="Mininni, G" uniqKey="Mininni G" first="G." last="Mininni">G. Mininni</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kwiatkowski, F" sort="Kwiatkowski, F" uniqKey="Kwiatkowski F" first="F." last="Kwiatkowski">F. Kwiatkowski</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Anticancer hospital, Centre Jean Perrin, 48, rue Montalembert, 63011, Clermont-Ferrand, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindeman, L" sort="Lindeman, L" uniqKey="Lindeman L" first="L." last="Lindeman">L. Lindeman</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lambert, J F" sort="Lambert, J F" uniqKey="Lambert J" first="J. F." last="Lambert">J. F. Lambert</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et de Neuropsychologie (EA 2027), Université Paris 8, 2 rue de la liberté, 93526, Saint-Denis Cedex, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:5AF963EAEC4EDE95B7CEADB729CA195F2651BDF0</idno><date when="2009" year="2009">2009</date><idno type="doi">10.1007/s10484-009-9081-6</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/5AF963EAEC4EDE95B7CEADB729CA195F2651BDF0/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000672</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000672</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">The “Weight” of Words on the Forearms During Relaxation</title><author><name sortKey="Santarpia, A" sort="Santarpia, A" uniqKey="Santarpia A" first="A." last="Santarpia">A. Santarpia</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et de Neuropsychologie (EA 2027), Université Paris 8, 2 rue de la liberté, 93526, Saint-Denis Cedex, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: asantarpia@yahoo.it</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blanchet, A" sort="Blanchet, A" uniqKey="Blanchet A" first="A." last="Blanchet">A. Blanchet</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et de Neuropsychologie (EA 2027), Université Paris 8, 2 rue de la liberté, 93526, Saint-Denis Cedex, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mininni, G" sort="Mininni, G" uniqKey="Mininni G" first="G." last="Mininni">G. Mininni</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kwiatkowski, F" sort="Kwiatkowski, F" uniqKey="Kwiatkowski F" first="F." last="Kwiatkowski">F. Kwiatkowski</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Anticancer hospital, Centre Jean Perrin, 48, rue Montalembert, 63011, Clermont-Ferrand, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindeman, L" sort="Lindeman, L" uniqKey="Lindeman L" first="L." last="Lindeman">L. Lindeman</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lambert, J F" sort="Lambert, J F" uniqKey="Lambert J" first="J. F." last="Lambert">J. F. Lambert</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et de Neuropsychologie (EA 2027), Université Paris 8, 2 rue de la liberté, 93526, Saint-Denis Cedex, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback</title><idno type="ISSN">1090-0586</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-3270</idno><imprint><publisher>Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com</publisher><pubPlace>Boston</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-06-01">2009-06-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">34</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="105">105</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="111">111</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1090-0586</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1090-0586</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Autogenic training</term><term>Effects of weight-related sentences</term><term>Heaviness of the arms</term><term>Metaphors of weight</term><term>Relaxation</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: In this paper we examined the influence of repetition of weight-related sentences on the involuntary pressure forces of the forearms, when in a relaxed state. These forces were involuntary oscillations, exerted by muscle movements of the breathing-cycle and muscle movements of the arm on force sensors. We constructed a linguistic bio-mechanical system (Ablasmi), where in each arm of a padded relaxation chair contained special sensors that were specifically designed to detect the pressure forces of each forearm while participants listened to the specific recorded weight-related sentences. In this experiment we used some classic sentences, such as “your right/left arm is heavy,” inspired by Autogenic Training (Schultz in Le training autogene. Paris, PUF, 1974) and some sentences, such as “your right/left arm is made of lead,” inspired by Grossmann’s relaxation technique. We observed that when the recorded sentences were directed to the right arm there was a significant increase of involuntary pressure forces on the right forearm. Additionally, we observed the same effect on the left forearm for the sentences directed to the left forearm. Thus, we believe we have provided experimental evidence of a definite linguistic effect of weight-related sentences on the involuntary pressure forces of the forearms. The implications of these findings are discussed.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer-journals</corpusName><author><json:item><name>A. Santarpia</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et de Neuropsychologie (EA 2027), Université Paris 8, 2 rue de la liberté, 93526, Saint-Denis Cedex, France</json:string><json:string>E-mail: asantarpia@yahoo.it</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A. Blanchet</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et de Neuropsychologie (EA 2027), Université Paris 8, 2 rue de la liberté, 93526, Saint-Denis Cedex, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>G. Mininni</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>F. Kwiatkowski</name><affiliations><json:string>Anticancer hospital, Centre Jean Perrin, 48, rue Montalembert, 63011, Clermont-Ferrand, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>L. Lindeman</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. F. Lambert</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et de Neuropsychologie (EA 2027), Université Paris 8, 2 rue de la liberté, 93526, Saint-Denis Cedex, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Effects of weight-related sentences</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Heaviness of the arms</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Autogenic training</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Relaxation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Metaphors of weight</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>9081</json:string><json:string>s10484-009-9081-6</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/VQC-KLDVQK65-1</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>OriginalPaper</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: In this paper we examined the influence of repetition of weight-related sentences on the involuntary pressure forces of the forearms, when in a relaxed state. These forces were involuntary oscillations, exerted by muscle movements of the breathing-cycle and muscle movements of the arm on force sensors. We constructed a linguistic bio-mechanical system (Ablasmi), where in each arm of a padded relaxation chair contained special sensors that were specifically designed to detect the pressure forces of each forearm while participants listened to the specific recorded weight-related sentences. In this experiment we used some classic sentences, such as “your right/left arm is heavy,” inspired by Autogenic Training (Schultz in Le training autogene. Paris, PUF, 1974) and some sentences, such as “your right/left arm is made of lead,” inspired by Grossmann’s relaxation technique. We observed that when the recorded sentences were directed to the right arm there was a significant increase of involuntary pressure forces on the right forearm. Additionally, we observed the same effect on the left forearm for the sentences directed to the left forearm. Thus, we believe we have provided experimental evidence of a definite linguistic effect of weight-related sentences on the involuntary pressure forces of the forearms. The implications of these findings are discussed.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>8.418</score><pdfWordCount>3946</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>24548</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>7</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 790.866 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>206</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1381</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>5</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>The “Weight” of Words on the Forearms During Relaxation</title><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><host><title>Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><publicationDate>2009</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2009</copyrightDate><issn><json:string>1090-0586</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1573-3270</json:string></eissn><journalId><json:string>10484</json:string></journalId><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><pages><first>105</first><last>111</last></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><subject><json:item><value>Psychotherapy and Counseling</value></json:item><json:item><value>Public Health/Gesundheitswesen</value></json:item><json:item><value>Health Psychology</value></json:item><json:item><value>Psychology, general</value></json:item></subject></host><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/VQC-KLDVQK65-1</json:string></ark><publicationDate>2009</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2009</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1007/s10484-009-9081-6</json:string></doi><id>5AF963EAEC4EDE95B7CEADB729CA195F2651BDF0</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/5AF963EAEC4EDE95B7CEADB729CA195F2651BDF0/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/5AF963EAEC4EDE95B7CEADB729CA195F2651BDF0/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/5AF963EAEC4EDE95B7CEADB729CA195F2651BDF0/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/5AF963EAEC4EDE95B7CEADB729CA195F2651BDF0/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">The “Weight” of Words on the Forearms During Relaxation</title><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher scheme="https://publisher-list.data.istex.fr">Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com</publisher><pubPlace>Boston</pubPlace><availability><licence><p>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2009</p></licence><p scheme="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-3XSW68JL-F">springer</p></availability><date>2008-09-15</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="research-article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-1JC4F85T-7">research-article</note><note type="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">The “Weight” of Words on the Forearms During Relaxation</title><author xml:id="author-0000" corresp="yes"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Santarpia</surname></persName><email>asantarpia@yahoo.it</email><affiliation>Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et de Neuropsychologie (EA 2027), Université Paris 8, 2 rue de la liberté, 93526, Saint-Denis Cedex, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Blanchet</surname></persName><affiliation>Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et de Neuropsychologie (EA 2027), Université Paris 8, 2 rue de la liberté, 93526, Saint-Denis Cedex, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Mininni</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">F.</forename><surname>Kwiatkowski</surname></persName><affiliation>Anticancer hospital, Centre Jean Perrin, 48, rue Montalembert, 63011, Clermont-Ferrand, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">L.</forename><surname>Lindeman</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Lambert</surname></persName><affiliation>Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et de Neuropsychologie (EA 2027), Université Paris 8, 2 rue de la liberté, 93526, Saint-Denis Cedex, France</affiliation></author><idno type="istex">5AF963EAEC4EDE95B7CEADB729CA195F2651BDF0</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/VQC-KLDVQK65-1</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/s10484-009-9081-6</idno><idno type="article-id">9081</idno><idno type="article-id">s10484-009-9081-6</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback</title><idno type="pISSN">1090-0586</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-3270</idno><idno type="journal-ID">true</idno><idno type="issue-article-count">8</idno><idno type="volume-issue-count">4</idno><imprint><publisher>Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com</publisher><pubPlace>Boston</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-06-01"></date><biblScope unit="volume">34</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="105">105</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="111">111</biblScope></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2008-09-15</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: In this paper we examined the influence of repetition of weight-related sentences on the involuntary pressure forces of the forearms, when in a relaxed state. These forces were involuntary oscillations, exerted by muscle movements of the breathing-cycle and muscle movements of the arm on force sensors. We constructed a linguistic bio-mechanical system (Ablasmi), where in each arm of a padded relaxation chair contained special sensors that were specifically designed to detect the pressure forces of each forearm while participants listened to the specific recorded weight-related sentences. In this experiment we used some classic sentences, such as “your right/left arm is heavy,” inspired by Autogenic Training (Schultz in Le training autogene. Paris, PUF, 1974) and some sentences, such as “your right/left arm is made of lead,” inspired by Grossmann’s relaxation technique. We observed that when the recorded sentences were directed to the right arm there was a significant increase of involuntary pressure forces on the right forearm. Additionally, we observed the same effect on the left forearm for the sentences directed to the left forearm. Thus, we believe we have provided experimental evidence of a definite linguistic effect of weight-related sentences on the involuntary pressure forces of the forearms. The implications of these findings are discussed.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>Effects of weight-related sentences</term></item><item><term>Heaviness of the arms</term></item><item><term>Autogenic training</term></item><item><term>Relaxation</term></item><item><term>Metaphors of weight</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>Psychology</head><item><term>Psychotherapy and Counseling</term></item><item><term>Public Health/Gesundheitswesen</term></item><item><term>Health Psychology</term></item><item><term>Psychology, general</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2008-09-15">Created</change><change when="2009-06-01">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-12-1">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="corpus springer-journals not found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//Springer-Verlag//DTD A++ V2.4//EN" URI="http://devel.springer.de/A++/V2.4/DTD/A++V2.4.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><Publisher><PublisherInfo><PublisherName>Springer US</PublisherName><PublisherLocation>Boston</PublisherLocation><PublisherURL>http://www.springer-ny.com</PublisherURL></PublisherInfo><Journal OutputMedium="All"><JournalInfo JournalProductType="ArchiveJournal" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered"><JournalID>10484</JournalID><JournalPrintISSN>1090-0586</JournalPrintISSN><JournalElectronicISSN>1573-3270</JournalElectronicISSN><JournalTitle>Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback</JournalTitle><JournalAbbreviatedTitle>Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback</JournalAbbreviatedTitle><JournalSubjectGroup><JournalSubject Type="Primary">Psychology</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Psychotherapy and Counseling</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Public Health/Gesundheitswesen</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Health Psychology</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Psychology, general </JournalSubject></JournalSubjectGroup></JournalInfo><Volume OutputMedium="All"><VolumeInfo TocLevels="0" VolumeType="Regular"><VolumeIDStart>34</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>34</VolumeIDEnd><VolumeIssueCount>4</VolumeIssueCount></VolumeInfo><Issue IssueType="Regular" OutputMedium="All"><IssueInfo IssueType="Regular" TocLevels="0"><IssueIDStart>2</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>2</IssueIDEnd><IssueArticleCount>8</IssueArticleCount><IssueHistory><OnlineDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>28</Day></OnlineDate><PrintDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>27</Day></PrintDate><CoverDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>6</Month></CoverDate><PricelistYear>2009</PricelistYear></IssueHistory><IssueCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2009</CopyrightYear></IssueCopyright></IssueInfo><Article ID="s10484-009-9081-6" OutputMedium="All"><ArticleInfo ArticleType="OriginalPaper" ContainsESM="No" Language="En" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0"><ArticleID>9081</ArticleID><ArticleDOI>10.1007/s10484-009-9081-6</ArticleDOI><ArticleSequenceNumber>4</ArticleSequenceNumber><ArticleTitle Language="En" OutputMedium="All">The “Weight” of Words on the Forearms During Relaxation</ArticleTitle><ArticleFirstPage>105</ArticleFirstPage><ArticleLastPage>111</ArticleLastPage><ArticleHistory><RegistrationDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>12</Day></RegistrationDate><Received><Year>2008</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>15</Day></Received><Accepted><Year>2009</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>12</Day></Accepted><OnlineDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>24</Day></OnlineDate></ArticleHistory><ArticleCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2009</CopyrightYear></ArticleCopyright><ArticleGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ArticleGrants></ArticleInfo><ArticleHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1" CorrespondingAffiliationID="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>A.</GivenName><FamilyName>Santarpia</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>asantarpia@yahoo.it</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>A.</GivenName><FamilyName>Blanchet</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff2"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>G.</GivenName><FamilyName>Mininni</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff3"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>F.</GivenName><FamilyName>Kwiatkowski</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff4"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>L.</GivenName><FamilyName>Lindeman</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>J.</GivenName><GivenName>F.</GivenName><FamilyName>Lambert</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgDivision>Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et de Neuropsychologie (EA 2027)</OrgDivision><OrgName>Université Paris 8</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>2 rue de la liberté</Street><Postcode>93526</Postcode><City>Saint-Denis Cedex</City><Country Code="FR">France</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff2"><OrgDivision>Department of Psychology</OrgDivision><OrgName>University of Bari</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Bari</City><Country Code="IT">Italy</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff3"><OrgName>Anticancer hospital, Centre Jean Perrin</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>48, rue Montalembert</Street><Postcode>63011</Postcode><City>Clermont-Ferrand</City><Country Code="FR">France</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff4"><OrgName>University of Wisconsin</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Madison</City><City>WI</City><Country Code="US">USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En" OutputMedium="All"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>In this paper we examined the influence of repetition of weight-related sentences on the involuntary pressure forces of the forearms, when in a relaxed state. These forces were involuntary oscillations, exerted by muscle movements of the breathing-cycle and muscle movements of the arm on force sensors. We constructed a linguistic bio-mechanical system (Ablasmi), where in each arm of a padded relaxation chair contained special sensors that were specifically designed to detect the pressure forces of each forearm while participants listened to the specific recorded weight-related sentences. In this experiment we used some classic sentences, such as “your right/left arm is heavy,” inspired by Autogenic Training (Schultz in Le training autogene. Paris, PUF, 1974) and some sentences, such as “your right/left arm is made of lead,” inspired by Grossmann’s relaxation technique. We observed that when the recorded sentences were directed to the right arm there was a significant increase of involuntary pressure forces on the right forearm. Additionally, we observed the same effect on the left forearm for the sentences directed to the left forearm. Thus, we believe we have provided experimental evidence of a definite linguistic effect of weight-related sentences on the involuntary pressure forces of the forearms. The implications of these findings are discussed.</Para></Abstract><KeywordGroup Language="En" OutputMedium="All"><Heading>Keywords</Heading><Keyword>Effects of weight-related sentences</Keyword><Keyword>Heaviness of the arms</Keyword><Keyword>Autogenic training</Keyword><Keyword>Relaxation</Keyword><Keyword>Metaphors of weight</Keyword></KeywordGroup></ArticleHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Article></Issue></Volume></Journal></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>The “Weight” of Words on the Forearms During Relaxation</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>The “Weight” of Words on the Forearms During Relaxation</title></titleInfo><name type="personal" displayLabel="corresp"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Santarpia</namePart><affiliation>Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et de Neuropsychologie (EA 2027), Université Paris 8, 2 rue de la liberté, 93526, Saint-Denis Cedex, France</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: asantarpia@yahoo.it</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Blanchet</namePart><affiliation>Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et de Neuropsychologie (EA 2027), Université Paris 8, 2 rue de la liberté, 93526, Saint-Denis Cedex, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Mininni</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kwiatkowski</namePart><affiliation>Anticancer hospital, Centre Jean Perrin, 48, rue Montalembert, 63011, Clermont-Ferrand, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lindeman</namePart><affiliation>University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="given">F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lambert</namePart><affiliation>Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et de Neuropsychologie (EA 2027), Université Paris 8, 2 rue de la liberté, 93526, Saint-Denis Cedex, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="OriginalPaper" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-1JC4F85T-7">research-article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Boston</placeTerm></place><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2008-09-15</dateCreated><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-06-01</dateIssued><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><abstract lang="en">Abstract: In this paper we examined the influence of repetition of weight-related sentences on the involuntary pressure forces of the forearms, when in a relaxed state. These forces were involuntary oscillations, exerted by muscle movements of the breathing-cycle and muscle movements of the arm on force sensors. We constructed a linguistic bio-mechanical system (Ablasmi), where in each arm of a padded relaxation chair contained special sensors that were specifically designed to detect the pressure forces of each forearm while participants listened to the specific recorded weight-related sentences. In this experiment we used some classic sentences, such as “your right/left arm is heavy,” inspired by Autogenic Training (Schultz in Le training autogene. Paris, PUF, 1974) and some sentences, such as “your right/left arm is made of lead,” inspired by Grossmann’s relaxation technique. We observed that when the recorded sentences were directed to the right arm there was a significant increase of involuntary pressure forces on the right forearm. Additionally, we observed the same effect on the left forearm for the sentences directed to the left forearm. Thus, we believe we have provided experimental evidence of a definite linguistic effect of weight-related sentences on the involuntary pressure forces of the forearms. The implications of these findings are discussed.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>Effects of weight-related sentences</topic><topic>Heaviness of the arms</topic><topic>Autogenic training</topic><topic>Relaxation</topic><topic>Metaphors of weight</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" displayLabel="Archive Journal" authority="ISTEX" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-05-28</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate></originInfo><subject><genre>Psychology</genre><topic>Psychotherapy and Counseling</topic><topic>Public Health/Gesundheitswesen</topic><topic>Health Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology, general</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">1090-0586</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1573-3270</identifier><identifier type="JournalID">10484</identifier><identifier type="IssueArticleCount">8</identifier><identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">4</identifier><part><date>2009</date><detail type="volume"><number>34</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>2</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>105</start><end>111</end></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2009</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">5AF963EAEC4EDE95B7CEADB729CA195F2651BDF0</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/VQC-KLDVQK65-1</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/s10484-009-9081-6</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">9081</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">s10484-009-9081-6</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2009</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-3XSW68JL-F">springer</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2009</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/5AF963EAEC4EDE95B7CEADB729CA195F2651BDF0/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Psychologie/explor/BernheimV1/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000672 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000672 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Psychologie
|area= BernheimV1
|flux= Istex
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:5AF963EAEC4EDE95B7CEADB729CA195F2651BDF0
|texte= The “Weight” of Words on the Forearms During Relaxation
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |