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A comprehensive, longitudinal description of the in-hospital and post-discharge clinical, laboratory, and neurohormonal course of patients with heart failure who die or are re-hospitalized within 90 days: analysis from the EVEREST trial

Identifieur interne : 000657 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000656; suivant : 000658

A comprehensive, longitudinal description of the in-hospital and post-discharge clinical, laboratory, and neurohormonal course of patients with heart failure who die or are re-hospitalized within 90 days: analysis from the EVEREST trial

Auteurs : Mihai Gheorghiade ; Peter S. Pang ; Andrew P. Ambrosy ; Gloria Lan ; Philip Schmidt ; Gerasimos Filippatos ; Marvin Konstam ; Karl Swedberg ; Thomas Cook ; Brian Traver ; Aldo Maggioni ; John Burnett ; Liliana Grinfeld ; James Udelson ; Faiez Zannad

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6C52EEFF1590EB312ED65221AD4F04B9CDA6B4F8

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Hospitalization for worsening chronic heart failure results in high post-discharge mortality, morbidity, and cost. However, thorough characterization, soon after discharge of patients with early post-discharge events has not been previously performed. The objectives of this study were to describe the baseline, in-hospital, and post-discharge clinical, laboratory, and neurohormonal profiles of patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (EF) who die or are re-admitted for cardiovascular (CV) causes within 90 days of initial hospitalization. Retrospective analysis of 4,133 patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with EF ≤40% in the Efficacy of Vasopressin Antagonism in Heart Failure: Outcome Study with Tolvaptan (EVEREST) trial, which randomized patients to tolvaptan or placebo, both in addition to standard therapy. Clinical and laboratory parameters were obtained within 48 h of admission, during hospitalization, and post-discharge weeks 1, 4, 8, and every 8 weeks thereafter for a median of 9.9 months. Patients with events within 90 days were compared with those with later/no events. All-cause mortality (ACM) and CV re-hospitalization were independently adjudicated. Within 90 days of admission, 395 patients (9.6%) died and 801 patients (19.4%) were re-hospitalized for CV causes. Significant baseline and longitudinal differences were seen between groups with early versus later (>90 days) or no events at 12 months post-randomization. Post-discharge outcomes were similar in the tolvaptan and placebo groups. Patients with early post-discharge events experienced clinically significant worsening in signs and symptoms, laboratory values, and neurohormonal parameters soon after discharge. Identifying these abnormalities may facilitate efforts to reduce post-discharge mortality and re-hospitalization.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10741-011-9280-0

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:6C52EEFF1590EB312ED65221AD4F04B9CDA6B4F8

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Hospitalization for worsening chronic heart failure results in high post-discharge mortality, morbidity, and cost. However, thorough characterization, soon after discharge of patients with early post-discharge events has not been previously performed. The objectives of this study were to describe the baseline, in-hospital, and post-discharge clinical, laboratory, and neurohormonal profiles of patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (EF) who die or are re-admitted for cardiovascular (CV) causes within 90 days of initial hospitalization. Retrospective analysis of 4,133 patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with EF ≤40% in the Efficacy of Vasopressin Antagonism in Heart Failure: Outcome Study with Tolvaptan (EVEREST) trial, which randomized patients to tolvaptan or placebo, both in addition to standard therapy. Clinical and laboratory parameters were obtained within 48 h of admission, during hospitalization, and post-discharge weeks 1, 4, 8, and every 8 weeks thereafter for a median of 9.9 months. Patients with events within 90 days were compared with those with later/no events. All-cause mortality (ACM) and CV re-hospitalization were independently adjudicated. Within 90 days of admission, 395 patients (9.6%) died and 801 patients (19.4%) were re-hospitalized for CV causes. Significant baseline and longitudinal differences were seen between groups with early versus later (>90 days) or no events at 12 months post-randomization. Post-discharge outcomes were similar in the tolvaptan and placebo groups. Patients with early post-discharge events experienced clinically significant worsening in signs and symptoms, laboratory values, and neurohormonal parameters soon after discharge. Identifying these abnormalities may facilitate efforts to reduce post-discharge mortality and re-hospitalization.</div>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Aldo</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Maggioni</namePart>
<affiliation>Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence, Italy</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">John</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Burnett</namePart>
<affiliation>Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Liliana</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Grinfeld</namePart>
<affiliation>Hospital Italiano, Buenos Aires, Argentina</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">James</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Udelson</namePart>
<affiliation>New England Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Faiez</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zannad</namePart>
<affiliation>Centre d’Investigations Cliniques, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Nancy, France</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Hospitalization for worsening chronic heart failure results in high post-discharge mortality, morbidity, and cost. However, thorough characterization, soon after discharge of patients with early post-discharge events has not been previously performed. The objectives of this study were to describe the baseline, in-hospital, and post-discharge clinical, laboratory, and neurohormonal profiles of patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (EF) who die or are re-admitted for cardiovascular (CV) causes within 90 days of initial hospitalization. Retrospective analysis of 4,133 patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with EF ≤40% in the Efficacy of Vasopressin Antagonism in Heart Failure: Outcome Study with Tolvaptan (EVEREST) trial, which randomized patients to tolvaptan or placebo, both in addition to standard therapy. Clinical and laboratory parameters were obtained within 48 h of admission, during hospitalization, and post-discharge weeks 1, 4, 8, and every 8 weeks thereafter for a median of 9.9 months. Patients with events within 90 days were compared with those with later/no events. All-cause mortality (ACM) and CV re-hospitalization were independently adjudicated. Within 90 days of admission, 395 patients (9.6%) died and 801 patients (19.4%) were re-hospitalized for CV causes. Significant baseline and longitudinal differences were seen between groups with early versus later (>90 days) or no events at 12 months post-randomization. Post-discharge outcomes were similar in the tolvaptan and placebo groups. Patients with early post-discharge events experienced clinically significant worsening in signs and symptoms, laboratory values, and neurohormonal parameters soon after discharge. Identifying these abnormalities may facilitate efforts to reduce post-discharge mortality and re-hospitalization.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Acute heart failure</topic>
<topic>Patient profiles</topic>
<topic>Characterization</topic>
<topic>Mortality</topic>
<topic>Re-hospitalization</topic>
</subject>
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<title>Heart Failure Reviews</title>
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<title>Heart Fail Rev</title>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2012-04-12</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2012</copyrightDate>
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<subject>
<genre>Medicine & Public Health</genre>
<topic>Cardiology</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">1382-4147</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1573-7322</identifier>
<identifier type="JournalID">10741</identifier>
<identifier type="IssueArticleCount">13</identifier>
<identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">6</identifier>
<part>
<date>2012</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>17</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>3</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>485</start>
<end>509</end>
</extent>
</part>
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<recordOrigin>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2012</recordOrigin>
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<identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/VQC-F1WJNH1H-P</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1007/s10741-011-9280-0</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">9280</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">s10741-011-9280-0</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2011</accessCondition>
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