A comprehensive, longitudinal description of the in-hospital and post-discharge clinical, laboratory, and neurohormonal course of patients with heart failure who die or are re-hospitalized within 90 days: analysis from the EVEREST trial
Identifieur interne : 000657 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000656; suivant : 000658A comprehensive, longitudinal description of the in-hospital and post-discharge clinical, laboratory, and neurohormonal course of patients with heart failure who die or are re-hospitalized within 90 days: analysis from the EVEREST trial
Auteurs : Mihai Gheorghiade ; Peter S. Pang ; Andrew P. Ambrosy ; Gloria Lan ; Philip Schmidt ; Gerasimos Filippatos ; Marvin Konstam ; Karl Swedberg ; Thomas Cook ; Brian Traver ; Aldo Maggioni ; John Burnett ; Liliana Grinfeld ; James Udelson ; Faiez ZannadSource :
- Heart Failure Reviews [ 1382-4147 ] ; 2012-05-01.
English descriptors
Abstract
Abstract: Hospitalization for worsening chronic heart failure results in high post-discharge mortality, morbidity, and cost. However, thorough characterization, soon after discharge of patients with early post-discharge events has not been previously performed. The objectives of this study were to describe the baseline, in-hospital, and post-discharge clinical, laboratory, and neurohormonal profiles of patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (EF) who die or are re-admitted for cardiovascular (CV) causes within 90 days of initial hospitalization. Retrospective analysis of 4,133 patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with EF ≤40% in the Efficacy of Vasopressin Antagonism in Heart Failure: Outcome Study with Tolvaptan (EVEREST) trial, which randomized patients to tolvaptan or placebo, both in addition to standard therapy. Clinical and laboratory parameters were obtained within 48 h of admission, during hospitalization, and post-discharge weeks 1, 4, 8, and every 8 weeks thereafter for a median of 9.9 months. Patients with events within 90 days were compared with those with later/no events. All-cause mortality (ACM) and CV re-hospitalization were independently adjudicated. Within 90 days of admission, 395 patients (9.6%) died and 801 patients (19.4%) were re-hospitalized for CV causes. Significant baseline and longitudinal differences were seen between groups with early versus later (>90 days) or no events at 12 months post-randomization. Post-discharge outcomes were similar in the tolvaptan and placebo groups. Patients with early post-discharge events experienced clinically significant worsening in signs and symptoms, laboratory values, and neurohormonal parameters soon after discharge. Identifying these abnormalities may facilitate efforts to reduce post-discharge mortality and re-hospitalization.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10741-011-9280-0
Links to Exploration step
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Hospitalization for worsening chronic heart failure results in high post-discharge mortality, morbidity, and cost. However, thorough characterization, soon after discharge of patients with early post-discharge events has not been previously performed. The objectives of this study were to describe the baseline, in-hospital, and post-discharge clinical, laboratory, and neurohormonal profiles of patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (EF) who die or are re-admitted for cardiovascular (CV) causes within 90 days of initial hospitalization. Retrospective analysis of 4,133 patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with EF ≤40% in the Efficacy of Vasopressin Antagonism in Heart Failure: Outcome Study with Tolvaptan (EVEREST) trial, which randomized patients to tolvaptan or placebo, both in addition to standard therapy. Clinical and laboratory parameters were obtained within 48 h of admission, during hospitalization, and post-discharge weeks 1, 4, 8, and every 8 weeks thereafter for a median of 9.9 months. Patients with events within 90 days were compared with those with later/no events. All-cause mortality (ACM) and CV re-hospitalization were independently adjudicated. Within 90 days of admission, 395 patients (9.6%) died and 801 patients (19.4%) were re-hospitalized for CV causes. Significant baseline and longitudinal differences were seen between groups with early versus later (>90 days) or no events at 12 months post-randomization. Post-discharge outcomes were similar in the tolvaptan and placebo groups. Patients with early post-discharge events experienced clinically significant worsening in signs and symptoms, laboratory values, and neurohormonal parameters soon after discharge. Identifying these abnormalities may facilitate efforts to reduce post-discharge mortality and re-hospitalization.</div>
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<author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Peter</forename>
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<author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Andrew</forename>
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<author xml:id="author-0007"><persName><forename type="first">Karl</forename>
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<author xml:id="author-0008"><persName><forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
<surname>Cook</surname>
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<author xml:id="author-0009"><persName><forename type="first">Brian</forename>
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<author xml:id="author-0010"><persName><forename type="first">Aldo</forename>
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<affiliation>Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence, Italy</affiliation>
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<author xml:id="author-0011"><persName><forename type="first">John</forename>
<surname>Burnett</surname>
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<affiliation>Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA</affiliation>
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<author xml:id="author-0014"><persName><forename type="first">Faiez</forename>
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<monogr><title level="j">Heart Failure Reviews</title>
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<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: Hospitalization for worsening chronic heart failure results in high post-discharge mortality, morbidity, and cost. However, thorough characterization, soon after discharge of patients with early post-discharge events has not been previously performed. The objectives of this study were to describe the baseline, in-hospital, and post-discharge clinical, laboratory, and neurohormonal profiles of patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (EF) who die or are re-admitted for cardiovascular (CV) causes within 90 days of initial hospitalization. Retrospective analysis of 4,133 patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with EF ≤40% in the Efficacy of Vasopressin Antagonism in Heart Failure: Outcome Study with Tolvaptan (EVEREST) trial, which randomized patients to tolvaptan or placebo, both in addition to standard therapy. Clinical and laboratory parameters were obtained within 48 h of admission, during hospitalization, and post-discharge weeks 1, 4, 8, and every 8 weeks thereafter for a median of 9.9 months. Patients with events within 90 days were compared with those with later/no events. All-cause mortality (ACM) and CV re-hospitalization were independently adjudicated. Within 90 days of admission, 395 patients (9.6%) died and 801 patients (19.4%) were re-hospitalized for CV causes. Significant baseline and longitudinal differences were seen between groups with early versus later (>90 days) or no events at 12 months post-randomization. Post-discharge outcomes were similar in the tolvaptan and placebo groups. Patients with early post-discharge events experienced clinically significant worsening in signs and symptoms, laboratory values, and neurohormonal parameters soon after discharge. Identifying these abnormalities may facilitate efforts to reduce post-discharge mortality and re-hospitalization.</p>
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<item><term>Mortality</term>
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<Email>m-gheorghiade@northwestern.edu</Email>
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<Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1 Aff2"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Peter</GivenName>
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<FamilyName>Zannad</FamilyName>
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<City>Chicago</City>
<State>IL</State>
<Postcode>60611</Postcode>
<Country Code="US">USA</Country>
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<OrgName>Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine</OrgName>
<OrgAddress><City>Chicago</City>
<State>IL</State>
<Country Code="US">USA</Country>
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<Country Code="US">USA</Country>
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<Country Code="US">USA</Country>
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<OrgAddress><City>Chicago</City>
<State>IL</State>
<Country Code="US">USA</Country>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
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<OrgAddress><City>Attikon</City>
<Country Code="GR">Greece</Country>
</OrgAddress>
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<Affiliation ID="Aff7"><OrgDivision>New England Medical Center</OrgDivision>
<OrgName>Tufts University School of Medicine</OrgName>
<OrgAddress><City>Boston</City>
<State>MA</State>
<Country Code="US">USA</Country>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
<Affiliation ID="Aff8"><OrgName>Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Östra</OrgName>
<OrgAddress><City>Gothenburg</City>
<Country Code="SE">Sweden</Country>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
<Affiliation ID="Aff9"><OrgName>University of Wisconsin</OrgName>
<OrgAddress><City>Madison</City>
<State>WI</State>
<Country Code="US">USA</Country>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
<Affiliation ID="Aff10"><OrgName>Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center</OrgName>
<OrgAddress><City>Florence</City>
<Country Code="IT">Italy</Country>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
<Affiliation ID="Aff11"><OrgName>Mayo Clinic</OrgName>
<OrgAddress><City>Rochester</City>
<State>MN</State>
<Country Code="US">USA</Country>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
<Affiliation ID="Aff12"><OrgName>Hospital Italiano</OrgName>
<OrgAddress><City>Buenos Aires</City>
<Country Code="AR">Argentina</Country>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
<Affiliation ID="Aff13"><OrgDivision>Centre d’Investigations Cliniques</OrgDivision>
<OrgName>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)</OrgName>
<OrgAddress><City>Nancy</City>
<Country Code="FR">France</Country>
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<Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En" OutputMedium="All"><Heading>Abstract</Heading>
<Para>Hospitalization for worsening chronic heart failure results in high post-discharge mortality, morbidity, and cost. However, thorough characterization, soon after discharge of patients with early post-discharge events has not been previously performed. The objectives of this study were to describe the baseline, in-hospital, and post-discharge clinical, laboratory, and neurohormonal profiles of patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (EF) who die or are re-admitted for cardiovascular (CV) causes within 90 days of initial hospitalization. Retrospective analysis of 4,133 patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with EF ≤40% in the Efficacy of Vasopressin Antagonism in Heart Failure: Outcome Study with Tolvaptan (EVEREST) trial, which randomized patients to tolvaptan or placebo, both in addition to standard therapy. Clinical and laboratory parameters were obtained within 48 h of admission, during hospitalization, and post-discharge weeks 1, 4, 8, and every 8 weeks thereafter for a median of 9.9 months. Patients with events within 90 days were compared with those with later/no events. All-cause mortality (ACM) and CV re-hospitalization were independently adjudicated. Within 90 days of admission, 395 patients (9.6%) died and 801 patients (19.4%) were re-hospitalized for CV causes. Significant baseline and longitudinal differences were seen between groups with early versus later (>90 days) or no events at 12 months post-randomization. Post-discharge outcomes were similar in the tolvaptan and placebo groups. Patients with early post-discharge events experienced clinically significant worsening in signs and symptoms, laboratory values, and neurohormonal parameters soon after discharge. Identifying these abnormalities may facilitate efforts to reduce post-discharge mortality and re-hospitalization.</Para>
</Abstract>
<KeywordGroup Language="En" OutputMedium="All"><Heading>Keywords</Heading>
<Keyword>Acute heart failure</Keyword>
<Keyword>Patient profiles</Keyword>
<Keyword>Characterization</Keyword>
<Keyword>Mortality</Keyword>
<Keyword>Re-hospitalization</Keyword>
</KeywordGroup>
<ArticleNote Type="Misc"><SimplePara>This work was presented as a Late-Breaking Clinical Trial at the European Society of Cardiology in Munich, Germany, September 2008.</SimplePara>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Hospitalization for worsening chronic heart failure results in high post-discharge mortality, morbidity, and cost. However, thorough characterization, soon after discharge of patients with early post-discharge events has not been previously performed. The objectives of this study were to describe the baseline, in-hospital, and post-discharge clinical, laboratory, and neurohormonal profiles of patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (EF) who die or are re-admitted for cardiovascular (CV) causes within 90 days of initial hospitalization. Retrospective analysis of 4,133 patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with EF ≤40% in the Efficacy of Vasopressin Antagonism in Heart Failure: Outcome Study with Tolvaptan (EVEREST) trial, which randomized patients to tolvaptan or placebo, both in addition to standard therapy. Clinical and laboratory parameters were obtained within 48 h of admission, during hospitalization, and post-discharge weeks 1, 4, 8, and every 8 weeks thereafter for a median of 9.9 months. Patients with events within 90 days were compared with those with later/no events. All-cause mortality (ACM) and CV re-hospitalization were independently adjudicated. Within 90 days of admission, 395 patients (9.6%) died and 801 patients (19.4%) were re-hospitalized for CV causes. Significant baseline and longitudinal differences were seen between groups with early versus later (>90 days) or no events at 12 months post-randomization. Post-discharge outcomes were similar in the tolvaptan and placebo groups. Patients with early post-discharge events experienced clinically significant worsening in signs and symptoms, laboratory values, and neurohormonal parameters soon after discharge. Identifying these abnormalities may facilitate efforts to reduce post-discharge mortality and re-hospitalization.</abstract>
<subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Acute heart failure</topic>
<topic>Patient profiles</topic>
<topic>Characterization</topic>
<topic>Mortality</topic>
<topic>Re-hospitalization</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Heart Failure Reviews</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Heart Fail Rev</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal" displayLabel="Archive Journal" authority="ISTEX" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>Springer</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2012-04-12</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2012</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<subject><genre>Medicine & Public Health</genre>
<topic>Cardiology</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">1382-4147</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1573-7322</identifier>
<identifier type="JournalID">10741</identifier>
<identifier type="IssueArticleCount">13</identifier>
<identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">6</identifier>
<part><date>2012</date>
<detail type="volume"><number>17</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><number>3</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>485</start>
<end>509</end>
</extent>
</part>
<recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2012</recordOrigin>
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<identifier type="istex">6C52EEFF1590EB312ED65221AD4F04B9CDA6B4F8</identifier>
<identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/VQC-F1WJNH1H-P</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1007/s10741-011-9280-0</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">9280</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">s10741-011-9280-0</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2011</accessCondition>
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