BernheimV1, Hal, Curation, bibRecord, 000183

Vulnerability and perception to earthquake in France, 1650-1850

Identifieur interne : 000183 ( Hal/Curation ); précédent : 000182; suivant : 000184

Vulnerability and perception to earthquake in France, 1650-1850

Auteurs : Thibault Fradet [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:tel-01496525

Descripteurs français

mix :
- Histoire, Sismicité, Vulnérabilité, XVIIe-XIXe siècles.
Wicri :
- topic : Histoire, Histoire.

English descriptors

mix :
- History, Seismicity, Vulnerability, XVIIth-XIXth centuries.

Abstract

This thesis of history is ultimately the improvement of the methodologies of hazard based on macroseismic data in the case ofhistorical earthquakes. To this end, the effort of basic research, as well as the analysis of the vulnerability of societies of the past to natural hazards involves the creation and the use of methodological tools applicable to historical earthquakes (historical criticism, lexicon, and mapping). The thesis consists into two parts at once distinct and indivisible: firstly the old vulnerability to earthquakes, secondly the vulnerability of ancient buildings.Mixing the context of the available documents with a robust and thin archival research allows integrating the behavior of affected ommunities.Selected time-series terminals correspond to the development of the press and the birth of modern science a hand, entering the era of the Industrial Revolution on the other. This choice is also motivated by the limited availability and more complex analysis of the documents for the period preceding the 17th century and the birth of Seismology for the second part of the 19th century.Three case studies (Bigorre, 1660; Manosque, 1708; Entre-Deux-Mers, 1759) allow exploring many leads of research leading to a better apprehension, analysis and interpretation of historical documents by theuse of tools specifically created for this purpose.

Url:

https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01496525

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This  thesis  of  history  is  ultimately  the improvement of the methodologies of hazard based  on  macroseismic  data  in  the  case  ofhistorical earthquakes. To this end, the effort of basic research, as well as the analysis of the vulnerability of societies of the past to natural hazards  involves  the  creation  and  the  use  of methodological  tools  applicable  to  historical earthquakes  (historical  criticism,  lexicon,  and mapping). The thesis consists into two parts at once  distinct  and  indivisible:  firstly  the  old vulnerability  to  earthquakes,  secondly  the vulnerability of ancient buildings.Mixing  the  context  of  the  available documents  with  a  robust  and  thin  archival research  allows  integrating  the  behavior  of affected ommunities.Selected  time-series  terminals  correspond to the development of the press and the birth of modern science a hand, entering the era of the  Industrial  Revolution  on  the  other.  This choice  is  also  motivated  by  the  limited availability  and  more  complex  analysis  of  the documents for the period preceding the 17th century  and  the  birth  of  Seismology  for  the second part of the 19th century.Three  case  studies  (Bigorre,  1660; Manosque,  1708;  Entre-Deux-Mers,  1759) allow exploring many leads of research leading to  a  better  apprehension,  analysis  and interpretation  of  historical  documents  by  theuse  of  tools  specifically  created  for  this purpose.</div>
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                    <surname>Fradet</surname>
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            <abstract xml:lang="en">This  thesis  of  history  is  ultimately  the improvement of the methodologies of hazard based  on  macroseismic  data  in  the  case  ofhistorical earthquakes. To this end, the effort of basic research, as well as the analysis of the vulnerability of societies of the past to natural hazards  involves  the  creation  and  the  use  of methodological  tools  applicable  to  historical earthquakes  (historical  criticism,  lexicon,  and mapping). The thesis consists into two parts at once  distinct  and  indivisible:  firstly  the  old vulnerability  to  earthquakes,  secondly  the vulnerability of ancient buildings.Mixing  the  context  of  the  available documents  with  a  robust  and  thin  archival research  allows  integrating  the  behavior  of affected ommunities.Selected  time-series  terminals  correspond to the development of the press and the birth of modern science a hand, entering the era of the  Industrial  Revolution  on  the  other.  This choice  is  also  motivated  by  the  limited availability  and  more  complex  analysis  of  the documents for the period preceding the 17th century  and  the  birth  of  Seismology  for  the second part of the 19th century.Three  case  studies  (Bigorre,  1660; Manosque,  1708;  Entre-Deux-Mers,  1759) allow exploring many leads of research leading to  a  better  apprehension,  analysis  and interpretation  of  historical  documents  by  theuse  of  tools  specifically  created  for  this purpose.</abstract>
            <abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette  thèse  d’histoire  vise  in  fine l’amélioration  des  méthodologies  de détermination  de  l’aléa  qui  reposent  sur  les données  macrosismiques  dans  le  cas  des séismes  historiques.  A  cette  fin,  l’effort  de recherche  fondamentale,  de  même  que l’analyse  de  la  vulnérabilité  des  sociétés  du passé  face  aux  aléas  naturels  passent  par  la création  et  l’utilisation  d’outils méthodologiques  applicables  aux  séismes historiques  (critique  historique,  lexique, cartographie).  La  thèse  se  compose  de  deux parties  à  la  fois  distinctes  et  indissociables : d’une  part  la  vulnérabilité  des  populations anciennes  aux  tremblements  de  terre,  d’autre part celle du bâti ancien.  Mêler  la  mise  en  contexte  des documents disponibles  à  une  recherche  archivistique robuste  et  fine  permet  d’intégrer  le comportement des communautés touchées.Les  bornes  chronologiques  choisies correspondent au développement de la presse et  la  naissance  de  la  science  moderne  d’une part,  l’entrée  dans  l’ère  de  la  Révolution industrielle d’autre part. Ce choix est également motivé  par  la  disponibilité  restreinte  et l’analyse plus complexe des documents pour la période  qui  précède  le  XVII e   siècle  et  la naissance  de  la  sismologie  pour  la  seconde partie du XIX e  siècle.Trois  cas  d’études  (Bagnères-de-Bigorre, 1660 ;  Manosque,  1708 ;  Entre-Deux-Mers, 1759) permettent  d’explorer  bon  nombres  de pistes  de  recherches  menant  à  une appréhension,  analyse  et  interprétation  desdocuments  historiques  par  l’utilisation  d’outils créés spécialement dans ce but.</abstract>
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	Serveur d'exploration Hippolyte Bernheim
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Serveur d'exploration Hippolyte Bernheim

Vulnerability and perception to earthquake in France, 1650-1850

Vulnerability and perception to earthquake in France, 1650-1850

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri