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Nature and subjectivity. The enigma of man in Freud and Merleau-Ponty

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Nature and subjectivity. The enigma of man in Freud and Merleau-Ponty

Auteurs : Alexandra Renault [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:tel-00661762

Descripteurs français

mix :
- conscience, corps, esprit, inconscient., nature, phénoménologie, psychanalyse, subjectivité.

English descriptors

mix :
- body, consciousness, phenomenology, spirit, subjectivity, unconscious.

Abstract

How can man be both "wholly a body and wholly a mind", both a natural being and a subject?The idea of confronting Freud's and Merleau-Ponty's works is based on these observations: on the one hand, both authors refuse to leave unquestioned the idea of man, thus their criticism of Descartes's (and his followers') systems. On the other hand, they also refuse to abandon the concept of man as a subject, but try to renew the classical concept of mankind by investigating a subject no longer centred on itself, or on its traditional landmarks (conscience, ipseity). Working from a quasi-phenomenological conception of intentionality, they thus proceed to describe a genesis of the ego, which deepens into an archaeological questioning on the origins of subjectivity and of humankind, for Freud the id and its drives, for Merleau-Ponty flesh and Nature. The compellingly interdisciplinary nature of their questioning will appear to be a chance for contemporary thought to overcome the sterile alternatives in which its present crisis originates (dualistic conception of substance and distinction between empiricism and transcendentalism).

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">How can man be both "wholly a body and wholly a mind", both a natural being and a subject?The idea of confronting Freud's and Merleau-Ponty's works is based on these observations: on the one hand, both authors refuse to leave unquestioned the idea of man, thus their criticism of Descartes's (and his followers') systems. On the other hand, they also refuse to abandon the concept of man as a subject, but try to renew the classical concept of mankind by investigating a subject no longer centred on itself, or on its traditional landmarks (conscience, ipseity). Working from a quasi-phenomenological conception of intentionality, they thus proceed to describe a genesis of the ego, which deepens into an archaeological questioning on the origins of subjectivity and of humankind, for Freud the id and its drives, for Merleau-Ponty flesh and Nature. The compellingly interdisciplinary nature of their questioning will appear to be a chance for contemporary thought to overcome the sterile alternatives in which its present crisis originates (dualistic conception of substance and distinction between empiricism and transcendentalism).</div>
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            <abstract xml:lang="fr">Comment l'homme peut-il être "à la fois tout entier corps et tout entier esprit", nature et subjectivité ? Le projet de faire dialoguer Freud et Merleau-Ponty s'appuie sur ce constat : d'une part, tout deux refusent de laisser la question de homine à l'état d'aporie, d'où leurs critiques du dispositif cartésien et de ses avatars. D'autre part, il ne veulent pas pour autant dissoudre les concepts d'homme et de subjectivité, mais travaillent au contraire à renouveller la problématique classique de l'homme en la transformant en une problématique du décentrement du sujet par rapport à lui-même et à ses repères traditionnels (conscience, ipséité). A partir d'une conception de l'intentionnalité se tenant à la limite de la phénoménologie, ils procèdent ainsi à une genèse de l'ego, qui se radicalise en une interrogation archéologique sur les origines de la subjectivité et de l'humanité, le ça et les pulsions chez Freud, la chair et la Nature chez Merleau-Ponty. Leur exigence d'interdisciplinarité apparaîtra alors comme une occasion pour la pensée contemporaine de dépasser les alternatives stériles à la source de son état de crise (dualisme des substances ; distinction entre empirisme et transcendantal )</abstract>
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Serveur d'exploration Hippolyte Bernheim

Nature and subjectivity. The enigma of man in Freud and Merleau-Ponty

Nature and subjectivity. The enigma of man in Freud and Merleau-Ponty

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

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