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Léo Malet, the poet and the penpusher

Identifieur interne : 000091 ( Hal/Curation ); précédent : 000090; suivant : 000092

Léo Malet, the poet and the penpusher

Auteurs : Cédric Pérolini [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:tel-01340378

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This study’s purpose is to survey and analyse Leo Malet’s work. It is mainly devoted to his written productions (more than 5.000 pages…), from Surrealist poems to popular and detective novels. Nevertheless, other artistic fields are not left apart. Because of his taking part in them, or because of his contribution, some films, TV productions or comics are also mentioned. Given the size of this corpus, a guiding thread had to be found, which could deal with the author’s personality as well as his work. The search for unity behind apparent heterogeneity seemed to be the best way to guide the analysis: it thus constitutes the central line of this study.The structure of this work decomposes into seven parts:The first one is devoted to the presentation of the author’s life; it allows to show how autobiographic his work is.The study of his ideological evolution follows, in a second part.The Surrealist period is evoked, because of its importance and of its apparent peculiarity within Malet’s work.Fourth part deals with Malet’s choice to turn towards popular literature.Then it is explained how he provoked a major evolution of the 20th century French detective novel.A survey of his personal style brings to light the specificity of his vision and of his way of writing.The last part eventually analyses Leo Malet’s long-lasting influence in French popular culture.

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Hal:tel-01340378

Le document en format XML

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<abstract xml:lang="en">This study’s purpose is to survey and analyse Leo Malet’s work. It is mainly devoted to his written productions (more than 5.000 pages…), from Surrealist poems to popular and detective novels. Nevertheless, other artistic fields are not left apart. Because of his taking part in them, or because of his contribution, some films, TV productions or comics are also mentioned. Given the size of this corpus, a guiding thread had to be found, which could deal with the author’s personality as well as his work. The search for unity behind apparent heterogeneity seemed to be the best way to guide the analysis: it thus constitutes the central line of this study.The structure of this work decomposes into seven parts:The first one is devoted to the presentation of the author’s life; it allows to show how autobiographic his work is.The study of his ideological evolution follows, in a second part.The Surrealist period is evoked, because of its importance and of its apparent peculiarity within Malet’s work.Fourth part deals with Malet’s choice to turn towards popular literature.Then it is explained how he provoked a major evolution of the 20th century French detective novel.A survey of his personal style brings to light the specificity of his vision and of his way of writing.The last part eventually analyses Leo Malet’s long-lasting influence in French popular culture.</abstract>
<abstract xml:lang="fr">L’objectif de cette étude est de présenter une lecture critique et raisonnée de l’œuvre de Léo Malet. Une part importante est consacrée à sa production écrite, constituée de plus de cinq mille pages, allant des poèmes surréalistes aux romans populaires et policiers. Mais l’apport de l’écrivain à d’autres champs de la création n’en est pas exclu pour autant.A cet important corpus, il a fallu trouver un fil directeur, permettant d’aborder à la fois la personnalité et l’œuvre de l’auteur. C’est la quête d’une unité derrière une apparente hétérogénéité qui a semblé l’axe le plus à même de guider l’analyse : elle constitue la problématique de fond de ce travail. Le développement suit une progression en sept temps : Le premier est consacré à la présentation de la vie de l’auteur, soulignant la dimension éminemment autobiographique de son œuvre. L’étude de son évolution idéologique en est le prolongement naturel.La période surréaliste est abordée, du fait de son importance et de son apparente singularité dans le parcours de Malet. La quatrième partie analyse le choix de Malet de s’orienter vers la littérature populaire.On voit alors comment il se trouve à l’origine de la triple rupture épistémologique du roman policier français au cours du XXe siècle. La spécificité de son regard et de son écriture est ensuite évoquée, à travers une approche plus stylistique. Pour finir est évoquée la durable influence qu’a eue Léo Malet sur les diverses formes de la culture populaire française.</abstract>
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