Imagining paradise and the world beyond in Christianity and Islam, a comparative study
Identifieur interne : 000080 ( Hal/Curation ); précédent : 000079; suivant : 000081Imagining paradise and the world beyond in Christianity and Islam, a comparative study
Auteurs : Ataa Denkha [France]Source :
Descripteurs français
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- Wicri :
- topic : Christianisme, Christianisme, Islam.
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Abstract
Paradise is an essential aspect of both religions, for which earthly realities have been used to imagine a place of happiness and perfection. Its concepts are to be found in the Bible as well as the Quran, the writings of the Fathers of the Church, the hadiths and more general literature. Visionaries have reported stunning descriptions of it, and its beauties have never ceased to be illustrated by artists over the centuries. In order to discover, know, understand its multiple aspects, it has been necessary, not only to insert it into the context of history, but also to situate it in the realm of eschatology and to examine the other places of the great Beyond. Our research attempts to elaborate a comparative study between the Holy Scriptures of Christianity and Islam. We have confronted exegetic, dogmatic and iconographic data so as to find out the coherence inherent to each religion, hoping thereby to discover their specific approaches and the main differences between their own visions of Paradise and afterlife. Our reflection has led us to conclude that the images of Paradise in Christianity and Islam are derived from the way the texts are considered and interpreted. But the remaining question is the use of the word nowadays, particularly in the context of Islam. This dissertation thus questions, even refutes the promises of Paradise made to Muslims under the guise of new forms of violence calling forth crowds of candidates to murder.
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Paradise is an essential aspect of both religions, for which earthly realities have been used to imagine a place of happiness and perfection. Its concepts are to be found in the Bible as well as the Quran, the writings of the Fathers of the Church, the hadiths and more general literature. Visionaries have reported stunning descriptions of it, and its beauties have never ceased to be illustrated by artists over the centuries. In order to discover, know, understand its multiple aspects, it has been necessary, not only to insert it into the context of history, but also to situate it in the realm of eschatology and to examine the other places of the great Beyond. Our research attempts to elaborate a comparative study between the Holy Scriptures of Christianity and Islam. We have confronted exegetic, dogmatic and iconographic data so as to find out the coherence inherent to each religion, hoping thereby to discover their specific approaches and the main differences between their own visions of Paradise and afterlife. Our reflection has led us to conclude that the images of Paradise in Christianity and Islam are derived from the way the texts are considered and interpreted. But the remaining question is the use of the word nowadays, particularly in the context of Islam. This dissertation thus questions, even refutes the promises of Paradise made to Muslims under the guise of new forms of violence calling forth crowds of candidates to murder.</div>
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<abstract xml:lang="en">Paradise is an essential aspect of both religions, for which earthly realities have been used to imagine a place of happiness and perfection. Its concepts are to be found in the Bible as well as the Quran, the writings of the Fathers of the Church, the hadiths and more general literature. Visionaries have reported stunning descriptions of it, and its beauties have never ceased to be illustrated by artists over the centuries. In order to discover, know, understand its multiple aspects, it has been necessary, not only to insert it into the context of history, but also to situate it in the realm of eschatology and to examine the other places of the great Beyond. Our research attempts to elaborate a comparative study between the Holy Scriptures of Christianity and Islam. We have confronted exegetic, dogmatic and iconographic data so as to find out the coherence inherent to each religion, hoping thereby to discover their specific approaches and the main differences between their own visions of Paradise and afterlife. Our reflection has led us to conclude that the images of Paradise in Christianity and Islam are derived from the way the texts are considered and interpreted. But the remaining question is the use of the word nowadays, particularly in the context of Islam. This dissertation thus questions, even refutes the promises of Paradise made to Muslims under the guise of new forms of violence calling forth crowds of candidates to murder.</abstract>
<abstract xml:lang="fr">Le paradis constitue un des aspects essentiels de chacune des deux religions. Imaginé comme un lieu de bonheur et de perfection, il est décrit à partir des réalités terrestres. C’est un lieu dont les textes bibliques et coraniques, les écrits des Pères de l’Église, les hadîths et la littérature ont fourni différentes présentations. Un lieu dont les visionnaires ont donné de surprenantes descriptions. Un lieu de beauté que les artistes n’ont cessé d’illustrer pendant des siècles. Le faire découvrir, comprendre ses multiples éléments a nécessité non seulement de l’insérer dans un contexte historique mais aussi de le situer dans un cadre eschatologique, en examinant les autres lieux de l’au-delà. Notre recherche a tenté une étude comparative de ces textes scripturaires dans le christianisme et dans l’islam. Il s’agit de confronter les données exégétiques, dogmatiques et iconographiques dans l’espoir de découvrir les approches respectives et les principales différences entre les visions du paradis et du monde de l’au-delà dans le christianisme et dans l’islam. À travers cette réflexion, il apparaît que l’imaginaire du paradis dans ces deux religions dépend dans une large mesure de la manière de concevoir les textes de référence et de les interpréter. Mais il reste toujours la question de savoir comment ce terme est utilisé aujourd’hui, surtout dans le monde islamique. L’aspect militant de cette thèse est une mise en question, voire une réfutation des promesses paradisiaques faites aux musulmans exerçant de nouvelles formes de violence qui suscitent une foule de candidats au meurtre.</abstract>
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