BernheimV1, Hal, Curation, bibRecord, 000035

Consciousness, metacognition, unconscious : neurosciences and psychoanalysis : a dialectic exchange

Identifieur interne : 000035 ( Hal/Curation ); précédent : 000034; suivant : 000036

Consciousness, metacognition, unconscious : neurosciences and psychoanalysis : a dialectic exchange

Auteurs : Yann Hermitte [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:tel-01449568

Descripteurs français

mix :
- Principe de causalité, Subjectivité.

English descriptors

mix :
- Perception, Principal of causality, Subjectivity.

Abstract

Currents neuroscience have made in recent decades, major discoveries about the unconscious, the consciousness and the metacognition. Based on this scientific news on the one hand and the knowledge accumulated since the early writings of Freud on the other hand, it now appears possible to start a dialectical link between the psychoanalytic and neuroscientific model. To do so, the respective definitions of these phenomena are insufficient: we must make an accurate analysis of the main concepts of those approaches. Concerning more specifically the unconscious, four concepts are inevitably convened on both sides: perception, memory, time and language. Nevertheless, the continuation of the reflection, toward consciousness and metacognition, offers wider prospects : it allows to address other axioms or assumptions such as, among others, the Global workspace, strength, repression, equivocation or incubation. To this are added the general theories of the brain, which approach the question of the subjectivity. But subjectivity finally asked about his conscious and unconscious aspects. Lighting, possibly reciprocal between neuroscience and psychoanalysis, allows the emergence of questions and new perspectives. Also, a dialectic exchange between both approaches open to the enrichment of knowledge about these phenomena or even a renewal of those basic concepts of psychology.

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https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01449568

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Currents neuroscience have made in recent decades, major discoveries about the unconscious, the consciousness and the metacognition. Based on this scientific news on the one hand and the knowledge accumulated since the early writings of Freud on the other hand, it now appears possible to start a dialectical link between the psychoanalytic and neuroscientific model. To do so, the respective definitions of these phenomena are insufficient: we must make an accurate analysis of the main concepts of those approaches. Concerning more specifically the unconscious, four concepts are inevitably convened on both sides: perception, memory, time and language. Nevertheless, the continuation of the reflection, toward consciousness and metacognition, offers wider prospects : it allows to address other axioms or assumptions such as, among others, the Global workspace, strength, repression, equivocation or incubation. To this are added the general theories of the brain, which approach the question of the subjectivity. But subjectivity finally asked about his conscious and unconscious aspects. Lighting, possibly reciprocal between neuroscience and psychoanalysis, allows the emergence of questions and new perspectives. Also, a dialectic exchange between both approaches open to the enrichment of knowledge about these phenomena or even a renewal of those basic concepts of psychology.</div>
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            <abstract xml:lang="fr">Les neurosciences actuelles ont apporté, ces dernières décennies, des découvertes majeures sur les phénomènes d’inconscient, de la conscience et de la métacognition. En s’appuyant sur cette actualité scientifique d’une part et les connaissances accumulées depuis les premiers écrits de Freud d’autre part, il apparaît désormais possible d’entamer une articulation dialectique entre le modèle neuroscientifique et le modèle psychanalytique. Pour se faire, il convient de ne pas se contenter des définitions respectives de ces phénomènes : il faut en passer par l’analyse précise de ce sur quoi chacune des deux approches s’appuie pour les décrire.Concernant plus spécifiquement l’inconscient, quatre concepts sont inévitablement convoqués de part et d’autre : la perception, la mémoire, le temps et le langage. Néanmoins, le prolongement de la réflexion, vers la conscience et la métacognition, offre des perspectives plus larges encore : il permet d’aborder d’autres axiomes ou hypothèses comme, entre autres, l’espace de travail neuronal global, la résistance, le refoulement, l’équivoque ou l’incubation. A cela, s’ajoutent les récentes théories générales du cerveau qui, en neurosciences, supportent les questions autour de la subjectivité. Subjectivité qui, in fine, interroge sur ses dimensions conscientes et inconscientes. L’éclairage, possiblement réciproque entre neurosciences et psychanalyse, permet l’émergence de questionnements et de perspectives nouvelles. Aussi, une mise en tension dialectique de ces deux approches ouvre à l’enrichissement des connaissances sur ces phénomènes, voire à un renouvellement de ces notions fondamentales de la psychologie.</abstract>
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Serveur d'exploration Hippolyte Bernheim

Consciousness, metacognition, unconscious : neurosciences and psychoanalysis : a dialectic exchange

Consciousness, metacognition, unconscious : neurosciences and psychoanalysis : a dialectic exchange

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri