BernheimV1, Hal, Curation, bibRecord, 000027

Changing Identity: The Emergence of Social Groups

Identifieur interne : 000027 ( Hal/Curation ); précédent : 000026; suivant : 000028

Changing Identity: The Emergence of Social Groups

Auteurs : Ulrich Horst [Allemagne] ; Alan Kirman [France] ; Miriam Teschl [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:halshs-00410853

English descriptors

mix :
- personal identity, Economic agent, concept of change, social equilibrium, social identity, social preference.

Abstract

Homo Economicus has progressed from an atomistic and self-interested individual in standard economics to a socially embedded agent in modern economics who is endowed with a particular social identity or with specific preferences for the latter. While this vision makes
the economic agent more realistic, its representation by adding variables in an agent's utility function poses problems. The distinction between the agent's own preferences and those that society imposes on the agent becomes both blurred, and difficult to make. In order to separate these two facets of preferences, we explore the idea of an agent's personal identity of which his social identity is one aspect. To consider personal identity means endowing the economic agent
with the capacity to change, in particular, in the social space. This greatly complicates the problem of making welfare judgements since it is difficult to define a welfare improvement in the future. We next present a model in which the evolution of peoples' identities is stochastic. This can explain the appearance of individuals who seem to defy social convention. Our model shows how personal identity changes. We can find a social equilibrium only if personal identity
matters little. But this suggests, paradoxically, that for individuals to have well-established identities, society must be one which is is not in equilibrium, but one which will continue to change and in which both the social groups and the individuals are constantly being modified.

Url:

https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00410853

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Le document en format XML

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personal identity</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Homo Economicus has progressed from an atomistic and self-interested individual in standard economics to a socially embedded agent in modern economics who is endowed with a particular social identity or with specific preferences for the latter. While this vision makes
the economic agent more realistic, its representation by adding variables in an agent's utility function poses problems. The distinction between the agent's own preferences and those that society imposes on the agent becomes both blurred, and difficult to make. In order to separate these two facets of preferences, we explore the idea of an agent's personal identity of which his social identity is one aspect. To consider personal identity means endowing the economic agent
with the capacity to change, in particular, in the social space. This greatly complicates the problem of making welfare judgements since it is difficult to define a welfare improvement in the future. We next present a model in which the evolution of peoples' identities is stochastic. This can explain the appearance of individuals who seem to defy social convention. Our model shows how personal identity changes. We can find a social equilibrium only if personal identity
matters little. But this suggests, paradoxically, that for individuals to have well-established identities, society must be one which is is not in equilibrium, but one which will continue to change and in which both the social groups and the individuals are constantly being modified.</div>
</front>
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                <author role="aut">                  <persName>                    <forename type="first">Ulrich</forename>
                    <surname>Horst</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">61b65b3c101d330e10809c38f498b939</email>
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                  <email type="domain">univmed.fr</email>
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                    <surname>Teschl</surname>
                  </persName>
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            <textClass>              <keywords scheme="author">                <term xml:lang="en">Economic agent</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">social preference</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">social identity</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">
personal identity</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">concept of change</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">social equilibrium</term>
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            <abstract xml:lang="en">Homo Economicus has progressed from an atomistic and self-interested individual in standard economics to a socially embedded agent in modern economics who is endowed with a particular social identity or with specific preferences for the latter. While this vision makes
the economic agent more realistic, its representation by adding variables in an agent's utility function poses problems. The distinction between the agent's own preferences and those that society imposes on the agent becomes both blurred, and difficult to make. In order to separate these two facets of preferences, we explore the idea of an agent's personal identity of which his social identity is one aspect. To consider personal identity means endowing the economic agent
with the capacity to change, in particular, in the social space. This greatly complicates the problem of making welfare judgements since it is difficult to define a welfare improvement in the future. We next present a model in which the evolution of peoples' identities is stochastic. This can explain the appearance of individuals who seem to defy social convention. Our model shows how personal identity changes. We can find a social equilibrium only if personal identity
matters little. But this suggests, paradoxically, that for individuals to have well-established identities, society must be one which is is not in equilibrium, but one which will continue to change and in which both the social groups and the individuals are constantly being modified.</abstract>
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Serveur d'exploration Hippolyte Bernheim

Changing Identity: The Emergence of Social Groups

Changing Identity: The Emergence of Social Groups

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