BernheimV1, Hal, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 000225

In search of a philosophy of the world by writing of the Desire in the Anatole France's works

Identifieur interne : 000225 ( Hal/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000224; suivant : 000226

In search of a philosophy of the world by writing of the Desire in the Anatole France's works

Auteurs : Boris Foucaud [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:tel-01068782

Descripteurs français

mix :
- Anatole France, Désir, absurde, femme, gnose, inconscient, logos, mythe, philosophie du monde, phénoménologie, regard, réclusion, révolte, scepticisme, utopie.

English descriptors

mix :
- Desire, absurdity, glance, gnosis, myth, phenomenology, philosophy of the world, revolt, scepticism, unconcious, utopia, woman.

Abstract

We analyse the Anatole France's production from the original angle of a key concept, the Desire. That main instance seems to renew terms and signification of this literature. As a matter of fact, the Desire has not really been studied until now, but it gives a new coherence to this production by deeply structuring France's thought. The Francian Desire develops a particular moral, hermeneutic and heuristic which produce a philosophy of the world. That original philosophy announces the Freudian unconscious and the phenomenology of Husserl. So, the France's contribution to history of literature seems to be fundamental. That philosophy of the world is directly stems from a poetics which sets human being at the center of the universe, by constructing phenomenology : degrading time, universal infinity, death, terrorizing and immutable dogmas, are destroyed by an ontological revolt. France will recreate a new world by using his Desire to understand the meaning of human existence. That world will overstep universal illusions, and will give a new significance to the world by making it possible to be analyzed. In that way, Anatole France denies absurdity and despairs of a Darwinian evolution. Then, France's thought gives us a philosophy where scepticism descends from Desire - not the opposite - and where we can feel the essential being of things - what we call the logos. Anatole France fights for honour of human existence in an incomprehensible universe.

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We analyse the Anatole France's production from the original angle of a key concept, the Desire. That main instance seems to renew terms and signification of this literature. As a matter of fact, the Desire has not really been studied until now, but it gives a new coherence to this production by deeply structuring France's thought. The Francian Desire develops a particular moral, hermeneutic and heuristic which produce a philosophy of the world. That original philosophy announces the Freudian unconscious and the phenomenology of Husserl. So, the France's contribution to history of literature seems to be fundamental. That philosophy of the world is directly stems from a poetics which sets human being at the center of the universe, by constructing phenomenology : degrading time, universal infinity, death, terrorizing and immutable dogmas, are destroyed by an ontological revolt. France will recreate a new world by using his Desire to understand the meaning of human existence. That world will overstep universal illusions, and will give a new significance to the world by making it possible to be analyzed. In that way, Anatole France denies absurdity and despairs of a Darwinian evolution. Then, France's thought gives us a philosophy where scepticism descends from Desire - not the opposite - and where we can feel the essential being of things - what we call the logos. Anatole France fights for honour of human existence in an incomprehensible universe.</div>
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            <abstract xml:lang="en">We analyse the Anatole France's production from the original angle of a key concept, the Desire. That main instance seems to renew terms and signification of this literature. As a matter of fact, the Desire has not really been studied until now, but it gives a new coherence to this production by deeply structuring France's thought. The Francian Desire develops a particular moral, hermeneutic and heuristic which produce a philosophy of the world. That original philosophy announces the Freudian unconscious and the phenomenology of Husserl. So, the France's contribution to history of literature seems to be fundamental. That philosophy of the world is directly stems from a poetics which sets human being at the center of the universe, by constructing phenomenology : degrading time, universal infinity, death, terrorizing and immutable dogmas, are destroyed by an ontological revolt. France will recreate a new world by using his Desire to understand the meaning of human existence. That world will overstep universal illusions, and will give a new significance to the world by making it possible to be analyzed. In that way, Anatole France denies absurdity and despairs of a Darwinian evolution. Then, France's thought gives us a philosophy where scepticism descends from Desire - not the opposite - and where we can feel the essential being of things - what we call the logos. Anatole France fights for honour of human existence in an incomprehensible universe.</abstract>
            <abstract xml:lang="fr">Nous menons une analyse des forces qui structurent l'œuvre littéraire d'Anatole France sous le jour original d'un concept-clé, le Désir. Celui-ci, central, renégocie catégoriquement le sens et l'architecture des textes franciens : cette instance encore peu étudiée organise toute la pensée de l'auteur, rendant une nouvelle cohérence à son œuvre. Le Désir détermine par l'écriture une morale, une herméneutique et une interprétation du monde particulières, qui engendrent une philosophie pressentant l'inconscient freudien et la phénoménologie de Husserl. La contribution francienne à l'histoire littéraire du XXème siècle demeure donc fondamentale. Par une poétique inédite, malgré son apparent classicisme, et structurée par les finalités existentielles, sociopolitiques et éthiques issues du Désir, cette philosophie du monde est directement issue d'une écriture qui replace l'homme au centre de l'univers par la phénoménologie. L'entropie du temps, l'immensité de l'espace, la mort ainsi que tous les dogmes inébranlables et terrorisants, entraînent une révolte ontologique de notre auteur. Anatole France, par le Désir de connaître le sens de l'existence humaine au-delà des voiles mensongers du monde, va recréer un univers signifiant et analysable par le mythe. Dialectiquement, cet univers dépassera les désespoirs issus de l'évolution darwinienne et donnera naissance à une philosophie du monde. Par un scepticisme lucide issu du Désir, et non l'inverse comme il est traditionnellement admis, Anatole France nous emmène au cœur du monde par l'écriture d'un logos original et rendant à l'homme son honneur d'exister.</abstract>
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Serveur d'exploration Hippolyte Bernheim

In search of a philosophy of the world by writing of the Desire in the Anatole France's works

In search of a philosophy of the world by writing of the Desire in the Anatole France's works

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri