The effects of right and left hemiparkinsonism on prosody
Identifieur interne : 000600 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000599; suivant : 000601The effects of right and left hemiparkinsonism on prosody
Auteurs : Lee Xenakis Blonder [États-Unis] ; Raquel E. Gur [États-Unis] ; Ruben C. Gur [États-Unis]Source :
- Brain and Language [ 0093-934X ] ; 1989.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Academic press, Aphasia, Basal ganglia, Behavior laboratory, Blonder, Brain research, Cingulate, Cingulate gyrus, Control subjects, Data analysis, Dependent measures, Diagnosis subtype, Dopamine, Dysfunction, Emotional expression, Emotional processing, Emotional prosody, Emotional tone, Expression accuracy, Expressive prosody, Facial, Facial expression, Facial stimuli, Fundamental frequency, Grocery store, Grouping factor, Hallelujah george, Hearing research, Heilman, Hemiparkinsonian patients, Hemiparkinsonism, Hemispheric specialization, Internal capsule, Intonation contours, Jurgens, Laterality effects, Lesion, Levodopa therapy, Linguistic functions, Linguistic prosody, Music perception, Musical processing, Musical talents, Musical tasks, Neurology, Neutral sentences, Nonemotional, Nonemotional prosody, Normal controls, Olfactory impairment, Parkinsonian aprosody, Patient groups, Pitch contrasts, Pitch perception, Pitch range, Possible range, Present study, Prosodic, Prosodic disorders, Prosodic features, Prosody, Question intonation, Receptive, Research assistants, Right hemiparkinsonians, Right hemisphere, Right side, Seashore measures, Segmental language, Semantic emotion, Sentence completion, Sentence discrimination, Significant effects, Somatic symptoms, Speech prosody, Squirrel monkey, Statement intonation, Stimulus sentences, Stress contrasts, Subcortical level, Syntactic comprehension, Thalamic surgery, Thalamus, Tonal memory, Total score, Weintraub.
Abstract
Abstract: Recent studies show right hemisphere dominance in the mediation of emotional prosody and left hemisphere contribution to linguistic prosody in patients with cortical injury. The present study investigated emotional and linguistic functions of prosody as well as facial and musical processing in 21 patients with lateralized subcortical disease. Fourteen right hemiparkinsonians (RPD) and 7 left hemiparkinsonians (LPD) were compared to 17 normal controls (NC). Patients were impaired on receptive and expressive tests of emotional and linguistic prosody. Patients were also selectively impaired on emotional processing of facial stimuli and in the musical processing of pitch and tonal memory, though not timber. These findings suggest that monotone speech reported in PD is of multimodal origins and may involve dysfunction in neural centers involved in emotional and linguistic processing. There were no differences between RPD and LPD groups in the pattern of deficits, suggesting bilateral involvement in emotional processing at the subcortical level.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0093-934X(89)90061-8
Affiliations:
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X. Blonder is now at the Department of Neurology, University of Florida, JHMHC, Box J-236, Gainesville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gur, Raquel E" sort="Gur, Raquel E" uniqKey="Gur R" first="Raquel E." last="Gur">Raquel E. Gur</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Address reprint requests to Dr. R. E. Gur, Brain and Behavior Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, 205 Piersol Building, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Brain and Behavior Laboratory, Section of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Psychiatry</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Department of Psychiatry</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Brain and Behavior Laboratory, Section of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neurology</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Department of Neurology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gur, Ruben C" sort="Gur, Ruben C" uniqKey="Gur R" first="Ruben C." last="Gur">Ruben C. Gur</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Brain and Behavior Laboratory, Section of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Psychiatry</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Department of Psychiatry</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Brain and Behavior Laboratory, Section of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neurology</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Department of Neurology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Brain and Language</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">YBRLN</title><idno type="ISSN">0093-934X</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1989">1989</date><biblScope unit="volume">36</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="193">193</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="207">207</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0093-934X</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0093-934X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Academic press</term><term>Aphasia</term><term>Basal ganglia</term><term>Behavior laboratory</term><term>Blonder</term><term>Brain research</term><term>Cingulate</term><term>Cingulate gyrus</term><term>Control subjects</term><term>Data analysis</term><term>Dependent measures</term><term>Diagnosis subtype</term><term>Dopamine</term><term>Dysfunction</term><term>Emotional expression</term><term>Emotional processing</term><term>Emotional prosody</term><term>Emotional tone</term><term>Expression accuracy</term><term>Expressive prosody</term><term>Facial</term><term>Facial expression</term><term>Facial stimuli</term><term>Fundamental frequency</term><term>Grocery store</term><term>Grouping factor</term><term>Hallelujah george</term><term>Hearing research</term><term>Heilman</term><term>Hemiparkinsonian patients</term><term>Hemiparkinsonism</term><term>Hemispheric specialization</term><term>Internal capsule</term><term>Intonation contours</term><term>Jurgens</term><term>Laterality effects</term><term>Lesion</term><term>Levodopa therapy</term><term>Linguistic functions</term><term>Linguistic prosody</term><term>Music perception</term><term>Musical processing</term><term>Musical talents</term><term>Musical tasks</term><term>Neurology</term><term>Neutral sentences</term><term>Nonemotional</term><term>Nonemotional prosody</term><term>Normal controls</term><term>Olfactory impairment</term><term>Parkinsonian aprosody</term><term>Patient groups</term><term>Pitch contrasts</term><term>Pitch perception</term><term>Pitch range</term><term>Possible range</term><term>Present study</term><term>Prosodic</term><term>Prosodic disorders</term><term>Prosodic features</term><term>Prosody</term><term>Question intonation</term><term>Receptive</term><term>Research assistants</term><term>Right hemiparkinsonians</term><term>Right hemisphere</term><term>Right side</term><term>Seashore measures</term><term>Segmental language</term><term>Semantic emotion</term><term>Sentence completion</term><term>Sentence discrimination</term><term>Significant effects</term><term>Somatic symptoms</term><term>Speech prosody</term><term>Squirrel monkey</term><term>Statement intonation</term><term>Stimulus sentences</term><term>Stress contrasts</term><term>Subcortical level</term><term>Syntactic comprehension</term><term>Thalamic surgery</term><term>Thalamus</term><term>Tonal memory</term><term>Total score</term><term>Weintraub</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Recent studies show right hemisphere dominance in the mediation of emotional prosody and left hemisphere contribution to linguistic prosody in patients with cortical injury. The present study investigated emotional and linguistic functions of prosody as well as facial and musical processing in 21 patients with lateralized subcortical disease. Fourteen right hemiparkinsonians (RPD) and 7 left hemiparkinsonians (LPD) were compared to 17 normal controls (NC). Patients were impaired on receptive and expressive tests of emotional and linguistic prosody. Patients were also selectively impaired on emotional processing of facial stimuli and in the musical processing of pitch and tonal memory, though not timber. These findings suggest that monotone speech reported in PD is of multimodal origins and may involve dysfunction in neural centers involved in emotional and linguistic processing. There were no differences between RPD and LPD groups in the pattern of deficits, suggesting bilateral involvement in emotional processing at the subcortical level.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Floride</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Blonder, Lee Xenakis" sort="Blonder, Lee Xenakis" uniqKey="Blonder L" first="Lee Xenakis" last="Blonder">Lee Xenakis Blonder</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Blonder, Lee Xenakis" sort="Blonder, Lee Xenakis" uniqKey="Blonder L" first="Lee Xenakis" last="Blonder">Lee Xenakis Blonder</name><name sortKey="Blonder, Lee Xenakis" sort="Blonder, Lee Xenakis" uniqKey="Blonder L" first="Lee Xenakis" last="Blonder">Lee Xenakis Blonder</name><name sortKey="Gur, Raquel E" sort="Gur, Raquel E" uniqKey="Gur R" first="Raquel E." last="Gur">Raquel E. Gur</name><name sortKey="Gur, Raquel E" sort="Gur, Raquel E" uniqKey="Gur R" first="Raquel E." last="Gur">Raquel E. Gur</name><name sortKey="Gur, Raquel E" sort="Gur, Raquel E" uniqKey="Gur R" first="Raquel E." last="Gur">Raquel E. Gur</name><name sortKey="Gur, Ruben C" sort="Gur, Ruben C" uniqKey="Gur R" first="Ruben C." last="Gur">Ruben C. Gur</name><name sortKey="Gur, Ruben C" sort="Gur, Ruben C" uniqKey="Gur R" first="Ruben C." last="Gur">Ruben C. Gur</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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