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HIDE: a new hybrid environment for the design of custom-made hip prosthesis

Identifieur interne : 000458 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000457; suivant : 000459

HIDE: a new hybrid environment for the design of custom-made hip prosthesis

Auteurs : Marco Viceconti ; Debora Testi ; Roberto Gori ; Cinzia Zannoni ; Angelo Cappello ; Angelo De Lollis

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:37EA82F035C31EF21A2DAF1DBB92ABC33B6B9AF0

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: This technical note describes a new software environment (HIPCOM design environment, HIDE) for the design of custom-made total hip replacements. These devices are frequently designed using general-purpose mechanical computer-aided design (CAD) programs using a set of bone contours extracted from the computer tomography (CT) images as anatomical reference. On the contrary, the HIDE system was developed to let the operator directly design the stem shape onto the CT images in a single-step operation. The operator can directly import CT data in DICOM format or use special functions to reconvert to a digital stack, the CT images printed on a radiological film. Once the stack of CT images is loaded, the operator can design the implant shape by imposing control sections directly on the CT images. The interpolation of these control sections produces the basic 3D shape of the custom-made stem. The shape is then exported to the CAD–computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) program to refine the design and to generate the part program to manufacture the implant with a CNC tooling machine. Using HIDE, the duration of design steps it affected was reduced by more than 50% with respect to the standard method in use at the manufacturer site. HIDE also improved the accuracy and the repeatability of the whole procedure. The learning curve became flat after only ten cases. These good results were achieved because of the integration of the vectorial description of the prosthetic component with the raster description of the CT data that allowed the designer to use all details available in the CT images.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0169-2607(00)00097-3

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:37EA82F035C31EF21A2DAF1DBB92ABC33B6B9AF0

Le document en format XML

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<note type="content">Fig. 1: The two basic shapes available, a section made of two circles connected by two tangent segments (top); and a simpler circular section (bottom).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: An aggregate view of the stack window (right) and two slices (left). In the slices, the two basic shapes for the stem design are represented, a double centre shape (top); and a circle (bottom).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Full 3-D navigation tool of the stem in the host bone morphology.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: An example of the contact map between stem and cortical bone.</note>
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<p>This technical note describes a new software environment (HIPCOM design environment, HIDE) for the design of custom-made total hip replacements. These devices are frequently designed using general-purpose mechanical computer-aided design (CAD) programs using a set of bone contours extracted from the computer tomography (CT) images as anatomical reference. On the contrary, the HIDE system was developed to let the operator directly design the stem shape onto the CT images in a single-step operation. The operator can directly import CT data in DICOM format or use special functions to reconvert to a digital stack, the CT images printed on a radiological film. Once the stack of CT images is loaded, the operator can design the implant shape by imposing control sections directly on the CT images. The interpolation of these control sections produces the basic 3D shape of the custom-made stem. The shape is then exported to the CAD–computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) program to refine the design and to generate the part program to manufacture the implant with a CNC tooling machine. Using HIDE, the duration of design steps it affected was reduced by more than 50% with respect to the standard method in use at the manufacturer site. HIDE also improved the accuracy and the repeatability of the whole procedure. The learning curve became flat after only ten cases. These good results were achieved because of the integration of the vectorial description of the prosthetic component with the raster description of the CT data that allowed the designer to use all details available in the CT images.</p>
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<ce:simple-para>This technical note describes a new software environment (HIPCOM design environment, HIDE) for the design of custom-made total hip replacements. These devices are frequently designed using general-purpose mechanical computer-aided design (CAD) programs using a set of bone contours extracted from the computer tomography (CT) images as anatomical reference. On the contrary, the HIDE system was developed to let the operator directly design the stem shape onto the CT images in a single-step operation. The operator can directly import CT data in DICOM format or use special functions to reconvert to a digital stack, the CT images printed on a radiological film. Once the stack of CT images is loaded, the operator can design the implant shape by imposing control sections directly on the CT images. The interpolation of these control sections produces the basic 3D shape of the custom-made stem. The shape is then exported to the CAD–computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) program to refine the design and to generate the part program to manufacture the implant with a CNC tooling machine. Using HIDE, the duration of design steps it affected was reduced by more than 50% with respect to the standard method in use at the manufacturer site. HIDE also improved the accuracy and the repeatability of the whole procedure. The learning curve became flat after only ten cases. These good results were achieved because of the integration of the vectorial description of the prosthetic component with the raster description of the CT data that allowed the designer to use all details available in the CT images.</ce:simple-para>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: This technical note describes a new software environment (HIPCOM design environment, HIDE) for the design of custom-made total hip replacements. These devices are frequently designed using general-purpose mechanical computer-aided design (CAD) programs using a set of bone contours extracted from the computer tomography (CT) images as anatomical reference. On the contrary, the HIDE system was developed to let the operator directly design the stem shape onto the CT images in a single-step operation. The operator can directly import CT data in DICOM format or use special functions to reconvert to a digital stack, the CT images printed on a radiological film. Once the stack of CT images is loaded, the operator can design the implant shape by imposing control sections directly on the CT images. The interpolation of these control sections produces the basic 3D shape of the custom-made stem. The shape is then exported to the CAD–computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) program to refine the design and to generate the part program to manufacture the implant with a CNC tooling machine. Using HIDE, the duration of design steps it affected was reduced by more than 50% with respect to the standard method in use at the manufacturer site. HIDE also improved the accuracy and the repeatability of the whole procedure. The learning curve became flat after only ten cases. These good results were achieved because of the integration of the vectorial description of the prosthetic component with the raster description of the CT data that allowed the designer to use all details available in the CT images.</abstract>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: The two basic shapes available, a section made of two circles connected by two tangent segments (top); and a simpler circular section (bottom).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: An aggregate view of the stack window (right) and two slices (left). In the slices, the two basic shapes for the stem design are represented, a double centre shape (top); and a circle (bottom).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Full 3-D navigation tool of the stem in the host bone morphology.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: An example of the contact map between stem and cortical bone.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Comparison between the manual process times and HIDE times average on 20 CMP designs</note>
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