Doppler colour flow imaging after carotid endarterectomy
Identifieur interne : 000836 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000835; suivant : 000837Doppler colour flow imaging after carotid endarterectomy
Auteurs : Wolfgang Steinke [Allemagne] ; Michael Hennerici [Allemagne] ; Christof Kloetzsch [Allemagne] ; Wilhelm Sandmann [Allemagne]Source :
- European Journal of Vascular Surgery [ 0950-821X ] ; 1991.
English descriptors
Abstract
Sixty-six patients (72 carotid arteries) were examined after carotid endarterectomy (CEA) using Doppler colour flow imaging (DCFI). Examinations were performed 4–18 days (mean: 7 days) after surgery (32 patients, 34 arteries) or between 2 and 100 months (mean: 39 months) after CEA (34 patients, 38 arteries). Minor vessel wall abnormalities were found in 36% in the internal carotid artery (ICA) and in 55% in the common carotid artery (CCA) or bifurcation. One patient had a minor residual ICA stenosis after surgery; two low-grade stenoses and three ICA-occlusions were diagnosed at follow-up. Altered flow patterns occurred most in CCA (90%) and were predominantly located adjacent to the vessel wall and in dilated vascular segments of the CCA. Disturbed haemodynamics in the ICA were less marked (57%) and frequently found in the central vessel lumen or diffusely distributed. We conclude that surgically induced changes of the vessel geometry and residual or recurrent vascular wall abnormalities are often associated with distinct haemodynamic disturbances, which can reliably be detected by DCFI.
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DOI: 10.1016/S0950-821X(05)80340-8
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Please address all correspondence to: M. Hennerici MD, Dept. of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer, D-6800 Mannheim 1, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sixty-six patients (72 carotid arteries) were examined after carotid endarterectomy (CEA) using Doppler colour flow imaging (DCFI). Examinations were performed 4–18 days (mean: 7 days) after surgery (32 patients, 34 arteries) or between 2 and 100 months (mean: 39 months) after CEA (34 patients, 38 arteries). Minor vessel wall abnormalities were found in 36% in the internal carotid artery (ICA) and in 55% in the common carotid artery (CCA) or bifurcation. One patient had a minor residual ICA stenosis after surgery; two low-grade stenoses and three ICA-occlusions were diagnosed at follow-up. Altered flow patterns occurred most in CCA (90%) and were predominantly located adjacent to the vessel wall and in dilated vascular segments of the CCA. Disturbed haemodynamics in the ICA were less marked (57%) and frequently found in the central vessel lumen or diffusely distributed. We conclude that surgically induced changes of the vessel geometry and residual or recurrent vascular wall abnormalities are often associated with distinct haemodynamic disturbances, which can reliably be detected by DCFI.</div>
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