Lexical Choice and Syntactic Generation in a Transfer System Transformations in the New LMT English-German System
Identifieur interne : 001106 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001105; suivant : 001107Lexical Choice and Syntactic Generation in a Transfer System Transformations in the New LMT English-German System
Auteurs : Claudia GdaniecSource :
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 1998.
Abstract
Abstract: This paper argues that, contrary to received wisdom in the MT research community, a transfer system such as LMT is well suited to deal with most of the problems that MT faces. It may in fact be superior to other approaches in that it can handle target surface-structure constraints, variation of syntactic patterns, discourse-structure constraints, and stylistic preference. The paper describes the linguistic issues involved in LMT’s English⇒German transformational component, its interaction with the lexical transfer component, and types of transformations. It identifies context-dependent and context-independent transformations and among the context-dependent ones, it differentiates between those that are triggered by instructions in the lexicon, by semantic category, by syntactic context, and by setting of stylistic preference. The paper concludes with some examples of divergence between English and German and shows how LMT handles them.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/3-540-49478-2_37
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It may in fact be superior to other approaches in that it can handle target surface-structure constraints, variation of syntactic patterns, discourse-structure constraints, and stylistic preference. The paper describes the linguistic issues involved in LMT’s English⇒German transformational component, its interaction with the lexical transfer component, and types of transformations. It identifies context-dependent and context-independent transformations and among the context-dependent ones, it differentiates between those that are triggered by instructions in the lexicon, by semantic category, by syntactic context, and by setting of stylistic preference. The paper concludes with some examples of divergence between English and German and shows how LMT handles them.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Claudia Gdaniec</name><affiliations><json:string>IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, P.O. 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Watson Research Center</OrgName><OrgAddress><Postbox>P.O. Box 704</Postbox><City>Yorktown Heights</City><State>NY</State><Postcode>10598</Postcode><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>This paper argues that, contrary to received wisdom in the MT research community, a transfer system such as LMT is well suited to deal with most of the problems that MT faces. It may in fact be superior to other approaches in that it can handle target surface-structure constraints, variation of syntactic patterns, discourse-structure constraints, and stylistic preference. The paper describes the linguistic issues involved in LMT’s English⇒German transformational component, its interaction with the lexical transfer component, and types of transformations. 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It may in fact be superior to other approaches in that it can handle target surface-structure constraints, variation of syntactic patterns, discourse-structure constraints, and stylistic preference. The paper describes the linguistic issues involved in LMT’s English⇒German transformational component, its interaction with the lexical transfer component, and types of transformations. It identifies context-dependent and context-independent transformations and among the context-dependent ones, it differentiates between those that are triggered by instructions in the lexicon, by semantic category, by syntactic context, and by setting of stylistic preference. The paper concludes with some examples of divergence between English and German and shows how LMT handles them.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Machine Translation and the Information Soup</title><subTitle>Third Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas AMTA’98 Langhorne, PA, USA, October 28–31, 1998 Proceedings</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">David</namePart><namePart type="family">Farwell</namePart><affiliation>Computing Research Lab, New Mexico State University, Box 30001 / 3CRL, 88003, Las Cruces, NM, USA</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: david@crl.nmsu.edu</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Laurie</namePart><namePart type="family">Gerber</namePart><affiliation>SYSTRAN Inc., 7855 Fay Avenue, Suite 300, P.O. Box 907, 92037, La Jolla, CA, USA</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: Igerber@systransoft.com</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Eduard</namePart><namePart type="family">Hovy</namePart><affiliation>Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, 4676 Admiralty Way, 90292-6695, Marina del Rey, CA, USA</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: hovy@isi.edu</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><genre type="Book Series" displayLabel="Proceedings"></genre><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1998</copyrightDate><issuance>monographic</issuance></originInfo><subject><genre>Book Subject Collection</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="SUCO11645">Computer Science</topic></subject><subject><genre>Book Subject Group</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I">Computer Science</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I21017">Artificial Intelligence (incl. 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Box 907, 92037, La Jolla, CA, USA</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: Igerber@systransoft.com</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Eduard</namePart><namePart type="family">Hovy</namePart><affiliation>Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, 4676 Admiralty Way, 90292-6695, Marina del Rey, CA, USA</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: hovy@isi.edu</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jaime</namePart><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Carbonell</namePart><affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jörg</namePart><namePart type="family">Siekmann</namePart><affiliation>University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm 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