Environmental lead exposure in a population of children in northern France: Factors affecting lead burden
Identifieur interne : 000F25 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000F24; suivant : 000F26Environmental lead exposure in a population of children in northern France: Factors affecting lead burden
Auteurs : Ariane Leroyer ; Catherine Nisse ; Denis Hemon ; Alain Gruchociak ; Jean Ouis Salomez ; Jean Arie HaguenoerSource :
- American Journal of Industrial Medicine [ 0271-3586 ] ; 2000-09.
English descriptors
Abstract
Background: This study is part of the assessment of a site in northern France polluted by lead from industrial emissions. Our objectives were to look for the factors that influence lead burden in children aged 8–11 years. Methods: A cross‐sectional population‐based study took place in 1996–97 and included 400 children (200 of whom lived on the metal‐polluted site). Results: The geometric mean of the blood‐lead levels of children living on the polluted site was 39.5 μg/l (95% CI = 36.3–43.1); that of the non‐exposed children was 30.6 μg/l (95% CI = 27.8–33.6) (P < 0.0001). Analysis of the variations in the mean blood‐lead levels showed associations with: distance from the smelting plants (mean blood‐lead level fell by a factor of 1/1.3 (95% CI = 1/1.2–1/1.4) for each km from the smelter over the range of 1–3 km and was constant thereafter) and consumption of tap water (when the water pipes were made of lead, the mean blood‐lead level of children who drank tap water was twice as high (95% CI = 1.2–3.4) as that of children who did not). Conclusions: The children's blood‐lead levels were essentially linked to two factors: proximity to the smelters and drinking tap rather than bottled water. Am. J. Ind. Med. 38:281–289, 2000. © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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DOI: 10.1002/1097-0274(200009)38:3<281::AID-AJIM6>3.0.CO;2-Y
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ISTEX:757ED4C2A763B22EEB84330BF7E22C73A10A74E9Le document en format XML
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Med.</title><idno type="ISSN">0271-3586</idno><idno type="eISSN">1097-0274</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2000-09">2000-09</date><biblScope unit="volume">38</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="281">281</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="289">289</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0271-3586</idno></series><idno type="istex">757ED4C2A763B22EEB84330BF7E22C73A10A74E9</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/1097-0274(200009)38:3<281::AID-AJIM6>3.0.CO;2-Y</idno><idno type="ArticleID">AJIM6</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0271-3586</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>blood lead</term><term>children</term><term>cross‐sectional study</term><term>environmental exposure</term><term>epidemiology</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: This study is part of the assessment of a site in northern France polluted by lead from industrial emissions. Our objectives were to look for the factors that influence lead burden in children aged 8–11 years. Methods: A cross‐sectional population‐based study took place in 1996–97 and included 400 children (200 of whom lived on the metal‐polluted site). Results: The geometric mean of the blood‐lead levels of children living on the polluted site was 39.5 μg/l (95% CI = 36.3–43.1); that of the non‐exposed children was 30.6 μg/l (95% CI = 27.8–33.6) (P < 0.0001). Analysis of the variations in the mean blood‐lead levels showed associations with: distance from the smelting plants (mean blood‐lead level fell by a factor of 1/1.3 (95% CI = 1/1.2–1/1.4) for each km from the smelter over the range of 1–3 km and was constant thereafter) and consumption of tap water (when the water pipes were made of lead, the mean blood‐lead level of children who drank tap water was twice as high (95% CI = 1.2–3.4) as that of children who did not). Conclusions: The children's blood‐lead levels were essentially linked to two factors: proximity to the smelters and drinking tap rather than bottled water. Am. J. Ind. Med. 38:281–289, 2000. © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Ariane Leroyer MD</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre de Recherche en Santé Travail Ergonomie, Lille, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Catherine Nisse MD</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre de Recherche en Santé Travail Ergonomie, Lille, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Denis Hemon PhD</name><affiliations><json:string>Unité de Recherche Epidémiologiques et Statistiques sur l'Environnement et la Santeé Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Villejuif, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Alain Gruchociak MD</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratoire Universitaire de Médecine du Travail et des Risques Professionnels, Lille, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jean‐Louis Salomez MD</name><affiliations><json:string>Service d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Hoôpital Calmette, Lille, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jean‐Marie Haguenoer PhD</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre de Recherche en Santé Travail Ergonomie, Lille, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>blood lead</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>environmental exposure</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>children</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>epidemiology</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>cross‐sectional study</value></json:item></subject><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><abstract>Background: This study is part of the assessment of a site in northern France polluted by lead from industrial emissions. Our objectives were to look for the factors that influence lead burden in children aged 8–11 years. Methods: A cross‐sectional population‐based study took place in 1996–97 and included 400 children (200 of whom lived on the metal‐polluted site). Results: The geometric mean of the blood‐lead levels of children living on the polluted site was 39.5 μg/l (95% CI = 36.3–43.1); that of the non‐exposed children was 30.6 μg/l (95% CI = 27.8–33.6) (P > 0.0001). Analysis of the variations in the mean blood‐lead levels showed associations with: distance from the smelting plants (mean blood‐lead level fell by a factor of 1/1.3 (95% CI = 1/1.2–1/1.4) for each km from the smelter over the range of 1–3 km and was constant thereafter) and consumption of tap water (when the water pipes were made of lead, the mean blood‐lead level of children who drank tap water was twice as high (95% CI = 1.2–3.4) as that of children who did not). Conclusions: The children's blood‐lead levels were essentially linked to two factors: proximity to the smelters and drinking tap rather than bottled water. Am. J. Ind. Med. 38:281–289, 2000. © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.376</score><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>592 x 789 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>5</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1264</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>5199</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>31284</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>9</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>198</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Environmental lead exposure in a population of children in northern France: Factors affecting lead burden</title><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><volume>38</volume><pages><total>9</total><last>289</last><first>281</first></pages><issn><json:string>0271-3586</json:string></issn><issue>3</issue><author><json:item><name>Pietro Apostoli MD</name></json:item><json:item><name>Paolo Boffetta MD</name></json:item><json:item><name>Philip J. 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affiliationRef="#af4"><personName><givenNames>Jean‐Louis</givenNames><familyName>Salomez</familyName><degrees>MD</degrees></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au6" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Jean‐Marie</givenNames><familyName>Haguenoer</familyName><degrees>PhD</degrees></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="af1" countryCode="FR" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Centre de Recherche en Santé Travail Ergonomie, Lille, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af2" countryCode="FR" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Unité de Recherche Epidémiologiques et Statistiques sur l'Environnement et la Santeé Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Villejuif, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af3" countryCode="FR" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Laboratoire Universitaire de Médecine du Travail et des Risques Professionnels, Lille, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af4" countryCode="FR" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Service d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Hoôpital Calmette, Lille, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author"><keyword xml:id="kwd1">blood lead</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd2">environmental exposure</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd3">children</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd4">epidemiology</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd5">cross‐sectional study</keyword></keywordGroup><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>Région Nord‐Pas de Calais</fundingAgency><fundingNumber>CR arrêté 96300012 du 26/07/96/CR arrêté 96490173 du 05/12/96</fundingNumber></fundingInfo><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>Ministère de l'Aménagement du Territoire et de l'Environnement</fundingAgency><fundingNumber>EN97C11</fundingNumber></fundingInfo><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>Union Européenne (Environment and Climate)</fundingAgency><fundingNumber>FEDER obj 2 95.1 01b no 13 de 1995 / FEDER obj 2 96.2 01b no 72 de 1996</fundingNumber></fundingInfo><supportingInformation><p> Institution at which the work was performed: Centre de Recherche en Santé Travail Ergonomie, Lille, France </p></supportingInformation><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><section xml:id="abs1-1"><title type="main">Background</title><p>This study is part of the assessment of a site in northern France polluted by lead from industrial emissions. Our objectives were to look for the factors that influence lead burden in children aged 8–11 years.</p></section><section xml:id="abs1-2"><title type="main">Methods</title><p>A cross‐sectional population‐based study took place in 1996–97 and included 400 children (200 of whom lived on the metal‐polluted site).</p></section><section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">Results</title><p>The geometric mean of the blood‐lead levels of children living on the polluted site was 39.5 μg/l (95% CI = 36.3–43.1); that of the non‐exposed children was 30.6 μg/l (95% CI = 27.8–33.6) (P < 0.0001). Analysis of the variations in the mean blood‐lead levels showed associations with: distance from the smelting plants (mean blood‐lead level fell by a factor of 1/1.3 (95% CI = 1/1.2–1/1.4) for each km from the smelter over the range of 1–3 km and was constant thereafter) and consumption of tap water (when the water pipes were made of lead, the mean blood‐lead level of children who drank tap water was twice as high (95% CI = 1.2–3.4) as that of children who did not).</p></section><section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">Conclusions</title><p>The children's blood‐lead levels were essentially linked to two factors: proximity to the smelters and drinking tap rather than bottled water. Am. J. Ind. Med. 38:281–289, 2000. © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</p></section></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Environmental lead exposure in a population of children in northern France: Factors affecting lead burden</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Environmental Exposure to Lead in Children</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Environmental lead exposure in a population of children in northern France: Factors affecting lead burden</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ariane</namePart><namePart type="family">Leroyer</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart><affiliation>Centre de Recherche en Santé Travail Ergonomie, Lille, France</affiliation><description>Correspondence: Centre de Recherche en Santé Travail Ergonomie, 1 Avenue Oscar Lambret, 59037 Lille Cedex, France.</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Catherine</namePart><namePart type="family">Nisse</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart><affiliation>Centre de Recherche en Santé Travail Ergonomie, Lille, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Denis</namePart><namePart type="family">Hemon</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart><affiliation>Unité de Recherche Epidémiologiques et Statistiques sur l'Environnement et la Santeé Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Villejuif, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Alain</namePart><namePart type="family">Gruchociak</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart><affiliation>Laboratoire Universitaire de Médecine du Travail et des Risques Professionnels, Lille, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jean‐Louis</namePart><namePart type="family">Salomez</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart><affiliation>Service d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Hoôpital Calmette, Lille, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jean‐Marie</namePart><namePart type="family">Haguenoer</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart><affiliation>Centre de Recherche en Santé Travail Ergonomie, Lille, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">New York</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2000-09</dateIssued><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2000-04-10</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2000</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">3</extent><extent unit="tables">3</extent><extent unit="references">40</extent><extent unit="words">1329</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Background: This study is part of the assessment of a site in northern France polluted by lead from industrial emissions. Our objectives were to look for the factors that influence lead burden in children aged 8–11 years. Methods: A cross‐sectional population‐based study took place in 1996–97 and included 400 children (200 of whom lived on the metal‐polluted site). Results: The geometric mean of the blood‐lead levels of children living on the polluted site was 39.5 μg/l (95% CI = 36.3–43.1); that of the non‐exposed children was 30.6 μg/l (95% CI = 27.8–33.6) (P < 0.0001). Analysis of the variations in the mean blood‐lead levels showed associations with: distance from the smelting plants (mean blood‐lead level fell by a factor of 1/1.3 (95% CI = 1/1.2–1/1.4) for each km from the smelter over the range of 1–3 km and was constant thereafter) and consumption of tap water (when the water pipes were made of lead, the mean blood‐lead level of children who drank tap water was twice as high (95% CI = 1.2–3.4) as that of children who did not). Conclusions: The children's blood‐lead levels were essentially linked to two factors: proximity to the smelters and drinking tap rather than bottled water. Am. J. Ind. Med. 38:281–289, 2000. © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><note type="funding">Région Nord‐Pas de Calais - No. CR arrêté 96300012 du 26/07/96/CR arrêté 96490173 du 05/12/96; </note><note type="funding">Ministère de l'Aménagement du Territoire et de l'Environnement - No. EN97C11; </note><note type="funding">Union Européenne (Environment and Climate) - No. FEDER obj 2 95.1 01b no 13 de 1995 / FEDER obj 2 96.2 01b no 72 de 1996; </note><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>blood lead</topic><topic>environmental exposure</topic><topic>children</topic><topic>epidemiology</topic><topic>cross‐sectional study</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>American Journal of Industrial Medicine</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Am. J. Ind. Med.</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Pietro</namePart><namePart type="family">Apostoli</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Paolo</namePart><namePart type="family">Boffetta</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Philip J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Landrigan</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart></name><genre type="Journal">journal</genre><note type="content"> Institution at which the work was performed: Centre de Recherche en Santé Travail Ergonomie, Lille, France</note><subject><genre>article category</genre><topic>Article</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0271-3586</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1097-0274</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0274</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">AJIM</identifier><part><date>2000</date><detail type="title"><title>International Conference on Lead Exposure, Reproductive Toxicity and Carcinogenicity</title></detail><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>38</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>3</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>281</start><end>289</end><total>9</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">757ED4C2A763B22EEB84330BF7E22C73A10A74E9</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/1097-0274(200009)38:3<281::AID-AJIM6>3.0.CO;2-Y</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">AJIM6</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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