Macronutrient intake, physical activity, serum lipids and increased body weight in primary schoolchildren in Istanbul
Identifieur interne : 000731 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000730; suivant : 000732Macronutrient intake, physical activity, serum lipids and increased body weight in primary schoolchildren in Istanbul
Auteurs : Yannis Manios ; Maria Kolotourou ; George Moschonis ; Haydar Sur ; Yasar Keskin ; Bike Kocaoglu ; Osman HayranSource :
- Pediatrics International [ 1328-8067 ] ; 2005-04.
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- KwdEn :
Abstract
Abstract Background : The aim of this cross‐sectional study was to record the prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in primary school children living in Istanbul and to examine the relationship between increased body weight and certain cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Methods : A total of 510 randomly selected children aged 12 and 13 years of age (257 boys, 253 girls) were examined. Information regarding anthropometrical indices, energy and macronutrient intake, physical activity, physical fitness and lipid profile were collected. Classification of children in overweight and obese subgroups was based on the cut‐off points proposed by Cole et al.1 Results : The prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity was found to be 15.3%, 10.6% and 1.6%, respectively. Both overweight boys and girls were found to have lower physical fitness compared to their normal‐weight counterparts, but no difference was observed for energy and macronutrient intake. Overweight boys were found to have higher total cholesterol (P < 0.001), low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (P < 0.01), triglycerides (P < 0.01) and total cholesterol/high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL‐C) ratio (P < 0.05) compared to their normal‐weight counterparts, while overweight girls were found to have lower HDL‐C (P < 0.05) compared to their normal‐weight peers. Conclusions : Underweight and overweight coexisted in the current population. Increased body weight was accompanied by unfavorable lipid profiles and lower fitness levels. Consequently, there is an emergent need for early identification and understanding of behavioral and physiological variables related to obesity and CVD, so that appropriate interventions can be targeted to children who are at risk for adult onset of these diseases.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-200x.2005.02047.x
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ISTEX:37A386E7795CAE6E4707C991BB1D7B82B56FCB26Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Macronutrient intake, physical activity, serum lipids and increased body weight in primary schoolchildren in Istanbul</title><author><name sortKey="Manios, Yannis" sort="Manios, Yannis" uniqKey="Manios Y" first="Yannis" last="Manios">Yannis Manios</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kolotourou, Maria" sort="Kolotourou, Maria" uniqKey="Kolotourou M" first="Maria" last="Kolotourou">Maria Kolotourou</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moschonis, George" sort="Moschonis, George" uniqKey="Moschonis G" first="George" last="Moschonis">George Moschonis</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sur, Haydar" sort="Sur, Haydar" uniqKey="Sur H" first="Haydar" last="Sur">Haydar Sur</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Health Education, University of Marmara School of Health Education</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keskin, Yasar" sort="Keskin, Yasar" uniqKey="Keskin Y" first="Yasar" last="Keskin">Yasar Keskin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Health Education, University of Marmara School of Health Education</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kocaoglu, Bike" sort="Kocaoglu, Bike" uniqKey="Kocaoglu B" first="Bike" last="Kocaoglu">Bike Kocaoglu</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Tourism Administration, School of Applied Disciplines, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hayran, Osman" sort="Hayran, Osman" uniqKey="Hayran O" first="Osman" last="Hayran">Osman Hayran</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Health Education, University of Marmara School of Health Education</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:37A386E7795CAE6E4707C991BB1D7B82B56FCB26</idno><date when="2005" year="2005">2005</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1442-200x.2005.02047.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/37A386E7795CAE6E4707C991BB1D7B82B56FCB26/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000731</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Macronutrient intake, physical activity, serum lipids and increased body weight in primary schoolchildren in Istanbul</title><author><name sortKey="Manios, Yannis" sort="Manios, Yannis" uniqKey="Manios Y" first="Yannis" last="Manios">Yannis Manios</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kolotourou, Maria" sort="Kolotourou, Maria" uniqKey="Kolotourou M" first="Maria" last="Kolotourou">Maria Kolotourou</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moschonis, George" sort="Moschonis, George" uniqKey="Moschonis G" first="George" last="Moschonis">George Moschonis</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sur, Haydar" sort="Sur, Haydar" uniqKey="Sur H" first="Haydar" last="Sur">Haydar Sur</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Health Education, University of Marmara School of Health Education</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keskin, Yasar" sort="Keskin, Yasar" uniqKey="Keskin Y" first="Yasar" last="Keskin">Yasar Keskin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Health Education, University of Marmara School of Health Education</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kocaoglu, Bike" sort="Kocaoglu, Bike" uniqKey="Kocaoglu B" first="Bike" last="Kocaoglu">Bike Kocaoglu</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Tourism Administration, School of Applied Disciplines, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hayran, Osman" sort="Hayran, Osman" uniqKey="Hayran O" first="Osman" last="Hayran">Osman Hayran</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Health Education, University of Marmara School of Health Education</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Pediatrics International</title><idno type="ISSN">1328-8067</idno><idno type="eISSN">1442-200X</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Science Pty</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2005-04">2005-04</date><biblScope unit="volume">47</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="159">159</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="166">166</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1328-8067</idno></series><idno type="istex">37A386E7795CAE6E4707C991BB1D7B82B56FCB26</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1442-200x.2005.02047.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">PED2047</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1328-8067</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>adolescents</term><term>cardiovascular disease risk factors</term><term>developing country</term><term>physical activity</term><term>underreporting</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract Background : The aim of this cross‐sectional study was to record the prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in primary school children living in Istanbul and to examine the relationship between increased body weight and certain cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Methods : A total of 510 randomly selected children aged 12 and 13 years of age (257 boys, 253 girls) were examined. Information regarding anthropometrical indices, energy and macronutrient intake, physical activity, physical fitness and lipid profile were collected. Classification of children in overweight and obese subgroups was based on the cut‐off points proposed by Cole et al.1 Results : The prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity was found to be 15.3%, 10.6% and 1.6%, respectively. Both overweight boys and girls were found to have lower physical fitness compared to their normal‐weight counterparts, but no difference was observed for energy and macronutrient intake. Overweight boys were found to have higher total cholesterol (P < 0.001), low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (P < 0.01), triglycerides (P < 0.01) and total cholesterol/high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL‐C) ratio (P < 0.05) compared to their normal‐weight counterparts, while overweight girls were found to have lower HDL‐C (P < 0.05) compared to their normal‐weight peers. Conclusions : Underweight and overweight coexisted in the current population. Increased body weight was accompanied by unfavorable lipid profiles and lower fitness levels. Consequently, there is an emergent need for early identification and understanding of behavioral and physiological variables related to obesity and CVD, so that appropriate interventions can be targeted to children who are at risk for adult onset of these diseases.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Yannis Manios</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Maria Kolotourou</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>George Moschonis</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Haydar Sur</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Health Education, University of Marmara School of Health Education</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Yasar Keskin</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Health Education, University of Marmara School of Health Education</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Bike Kocaoglu</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Tourism Administration, School of Applied Disciplines, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Osman Hayran</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Health Education, University of Marmara School of Health Education</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>adolescents</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>cardiovascular disease risk factors</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>developing country</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>physical activity</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>underreporting</value></json:item></subject><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><abstract>Abstract Background : The aim of this cross‐sectional study was to record the prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in primary school children living in Istanbul and to examine the relationship between increased body weight and certain cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Methods : A total of 510 randomly selected children aged 12 and 13 years of age (257 boys, 253 girls) were examined. Information regarding anthropometrical indices, energy and macronutrient intake, physical activity, physical fitness and lipid profile were collected. Classification of children in overweight and obese subgroups was based on the cut‐off points proposed by Cole et al.1 Results : The prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity was found to be 15.3%, 10.6% and 1.6%, respectively. Both overweight boys and girls were found to have lower physical fitness compared to their normal‐weight counterparts, but no difference was observed for energy and macronutrient intake. Overweight boys were found to have higher total cholesterol (P > 0.001), low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (P > 0.01), triglycerides (P > 0.01) and total cholesterol/high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL‐C) ratio (P > 0.05) compared to their normal‐weight counterparts, while overweight girls were found to have lower HDL‐C (P > 0.05) compared to their normal‐weight peers. Conclusions : Underweight and overweight coexisted in the current population. Increased body weight was accompanied by unfavorable lipid profiles and lower fitness levels. Consequently, there is an emergent need for early identification and understanding of behavioral and physiological variables related to obesity and CVD, so that appropriate interventions can be targeted to children who are at risk for adult onset of these diseases.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.72</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595 x 780 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>5</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1798</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>4720</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>30150</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>8</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>250</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Macronutrient intake, physical activity, serum lipids and increased body weight in primary schoolchildren in Istanbul</title><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><volume>47</volume><pages><total>8</total><last>166</last><first>159</first></pages><issn><json:string>1328-8067</json:string></issn><issue>2</issue><genre></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1442-200X</json:string></eissn><title>Pediatrics 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Istanbul</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Science Pty</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><availability><p>WILEY</p></availability><date>2005</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Macronutrient intake, physical activity, serum lipids and increased body weight in primary schoolchildren in Istanbul</title><author><persName><forename type="first">Yannis</forename><surname>Manios</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Maria</forename><surname>Kolotourou</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">George</forename><surname>Moschonis</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Haydar</forename><surname>Sur</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Health Education, University of Marmara School of Health Education</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Yasar</forename><surname>Keskin</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Health Education, University of Marmara School of Health Education</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Bike</forename><surname>Kocaoglu</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Tourism Administration, School of Applied Disciplines, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Osman</forename><surname>Hayran</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Health Education, University of Marmara School of Health Education</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Pediatrics International</title><idno type="pISSN">1328-8067</idno><idno type="eISSN">1442-200X</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1442-200X</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Science Pty</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2005-04"></date><biblScope unit="volume">47</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="159">159</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="166">166</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">37A386E7795CAE6E4707C991BB1D7B82B56FCB26</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1442-200x.2005.02047.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">PED2047</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2005</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract Background : The aim of this cross‐sectional study was to record the prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in primary school children living in Istanbul and to examine the relationship between increased body weight and certain cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Methods : A total of 510 randomly selected children aged 12 and 13 years of age (257 boys, 253 girls) were examined. Information regarding anthropometrical indices, energy and macronutrient intake, physical activity, physical fitness and lipid profile were collected. Classification of children in overweight and obese subgroups was based on the cut‐off points proposed by Cole et al.1 Results : The prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity was found to be 15.3%, 10.6% and 1.6%, respectively. Both overweight boys and girls were found to have lower physical fitness compared to their normal‐weight counterparts, but no difference was observed for energy and macronutrient intake. Overweight boys were found to have higher total cholesterol (P < 0.001), low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (P < 0.01), triglycerides (P < 0.01) and total cholesterol/high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL‐C) ratio (P < 0.05) compared to their normal‐weight counterparts, while overweight girls were found to have lower HDL‐C (P < 0.05) compared to their normal‐weight peers. Conclusions : Underweight and overweight coexisted in the current population. Increased body weight was accompanied by unfavorable lipid profiles and lower fitness levels. Consequently, there is an emergent need for early identification and understanding of behavioral and physiological variables related to obesity and CVD, so that appropriate interventions can be targeted to children who are at risk for adult onset of these diseases.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>adolescents</term></item><item><term>cardiovascular disease risk factors</term></item><item><term>developing country</term></item><item><term>physical activity</term></item><item><term>underreporting</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2005-04">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/37A386E7795CAE6E4707C991BB1D7B82B56FCB26/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Science Pty</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1442-200X</doi><issn type="print">1328-8067</issn><issn type="electronic">1442-200X</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="PED"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="PEDIATRICS INTERNATIONAL">Pediatrics International</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="04002"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/ped.2005.47.issue-2</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="47">47</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="2">2</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2005-04">April 2005</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="8" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1442-200x.2005.02047.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="PED2047"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="8"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2005-03-16"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2005-03-16"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:Header result:Header" date="2010-03-02"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-02-06"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-11-03"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="159">159</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="166">166</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo> Dr Yannis Manios, Harokopio University of Athens, Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, 70 E.Venizelou Ave, 17671 Kallithea, Athens, Greece. Email: <email>manios@hua.gr</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:PED.PED2047.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received 12 March 2004; revised 23 July 2004; accepted 30 August 2004.</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="0"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="7"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="48"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="5633"></count><count type="linksPubMed" number="0"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="0"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Macronutrient intake, physical activity, serum lipids and increased body weight in primary schoolchildren in Istanbul</title><title type="shortAuthors">Y Manios <i>et al.</i></title><title type="short">Indices related to BMI in Turkish children</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Yannis</givenNames><familyName>Manios</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Maria</givenNames><familyName>Kolotourou</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>George</givenNames><familyName>Moschonis</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Haydar</givenNames><familyName>Sur</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames> Yasar</givenNames><familyName>Keskin</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>Bike</givenNames><familyName>Kocaoglu</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr7" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Osman</givenNames><familyName>Hayran</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="GR"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Health Education, University of Marmara School of Health Education</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="TR"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Tourism Administration, School of Applied Disciplines, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">adolescents</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">cardiovascular disease risk factors</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">developing country</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">physical activity</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">underreporting</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Abstract</b> <b><i>Background</i></b>: The aim of this cross‐sectional study was to record the prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in primary school children living in Istanbul and to examine the relationship between increased body weight and certain cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors.</p><p> <b><i>Methods</i></b>: A total of 510 randomly selected children aged 12 and 13 years of age (257 boys, 253 girls) were examined. Information regarding anthropometrical indices, energy and macronutrient intake, physical activity, physical fitness and lipid profile were collected. Classification of children in overweight and obese subgroups was based on the cut‐off points proposed by Cole <i>et al</i>.<link href="#b1"><sup>1</sup></link></p><p> <b><i>Results</i></b>: The prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity was found to be 15.3%, 10.6% and 1.6%, respectively. Both overweight boys and girls were found to have lower physical fitness compared to their normal‐weight counterparts, but no difference was observed for energy and macronutrient intake. Overweight boys were found to have higher total cholesterol (<i>P</i> < 0.001), low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (<i>P</i> < 0.01), triglycerides (<i>P</i> < 0.01) and total cholesterol/high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL‐C) ratio (<i>P</i> < 0.05) compared to their normal‐weight counterparts, while overweight girls were found to have lower HDL‐C (<i>P</i> < 0.05) compared to their normal‐weight peers.</p><p> <b><i>Conclusions</i></b>: Underweight and overweight coexisted in the current population. Increased body weight was accompanied by unfavorable lipid profiles and lower fitness levels. Consequently, there is an emergent need for early identification and understanding of behavioral and physiological variables related to obesity and CVD, so that appropriate interventions can be targeted to children who are at risk for adult onset of these diseases.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Macronutrient intake, physical activity, serum lipids and increased body weight in primary schoolchildren in Istanbul</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Indices related to BMI in Turkish children</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Macronutrient intake, physical activity, serum lipids and increased body weight in primary schoolchildren in Istanbul</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Yannis</namePart><namePart type="family">Manios</namePart><affiliation>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Maria</namePart><namePart type="family">Kolotourou</namePart><affiliation>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">George</namePart><namePart type="family">Moschonis</namePart><affiliation>Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Haydar</namePart><namePart type="family">Sur</namePart><affiliation>Department of Health Education, University of Marmara School of Health Education</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Yasar</namePart><namePart type="family">Keskin</namePart><affiliation>Department of Health Education, University of Marmara School of Health Education</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bike</namePart><namePart type="family">Kocaoglu</namePart><affiliation>Department of Tourism Administration, School of Applied Disciplines, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Osman</namePart><namePart type="family">Hayran</namePart><affiliation>Department of Health Education, University of Marmara School of Health Education</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Science Pty</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2005-04</dateIssued><edition>Received 12 March 2004; revised 23 July 2004; accepted 30 August 2004.</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2005</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="tables">7</extent><extent unit="references">48</extent><extent unit="words">5633</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract Background : The aim of this cross‐sectional study was to record the prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in primary school children living in Istanbul and to examine the relationship between increased body weight and certain cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Methods : A total of 510 randomly selected children aged 12 and 13 years of age (257 boys, 253 girls) were examined. Information regarding anthropometrical indices, energy and macronutrient intake, physical activity, physical fitness and lipid profile were collected. Classification of children in overweight and obese subgroups was based on the cut‐off points proposed by Cole et al.1 Results : The prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity was found to be 15.3%, 10.6% and 1.6%, respectively. Both overweight boys and girls were found to have lower physical fitness compared to their normal‐weight counterparts, but no difference was observed for energy and macronutrient intake. Overweight boys were found to have higher total cholesterol (P < 0.001), low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (P < 0.01), triglycerides (P < 0.01) and total cholesterol/high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL‐C) ratio (P < 0.05) compared to their normal‐weight counterparts, while overweight girls were found to have lower HDL‐C (P < 0.05) compared to their normal‐weight peers. Conclusions : Underweight and overweight coexisted in the current population. Increased body weight was accompanied by unfavorable lipid profiles and lower fitness levels. Consequently, there is an emergent need for early identification and understanding of behavioral and physiological variables related to obesity and CVD, so that appropriate interventions can be targeted to children who are at risk for adult onset of these diseases.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>adolescents</topic><topic>cardiovascular disease risk factors</topic><topic>developing country</topic><topic>physical activity</topic><topic>underreporting</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Pediatrics International</title></titleInfo><genre type="Journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1328-8067</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1442-200X</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1442-200X</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">PED</identifier><part><date>2005</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>47</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>159</start><end>166</end><total>8</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">37A386E7795CAE6E4707C991BB1D7B82B56FCB26</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1442-200x.2005.02047.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">PED2047</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Science Pty</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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