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SALL3, a New Member of the Human spalt -like Gene Family, Maps to 18q23

Identifieur interne : 000628 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000627; suivant : 000629

SALL3, a New Member of the Human spalt -like Gene Family, Maps to 18q23

Auteurs : Jürgen Kohlhase ; Susanna Hausmann ; Goran Stojmenovic ; Christa Dixkens ; Karin Bink ; Walter Schulz-Schaeffer ; Mariele Altmann ; Wolfgang Engel

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:FA99C3ED317497E4954D4B8F5D41B715E69EF98B

Abstract

spalt (sal) of Drosophila melanogaster is an important developmental regulator gene and encodes a zinc finger protein of unusual but characteristic structure. Two human sal-like genes have been isolated so far, SALL1 on chromosome 16q12.1 and SALL2 on chromosome 14q11.1–q12.1. Truncating mutations of SALL1 have been shown to cause Townes–Brocks syndrome and are thought to result in SALL1 haploinsufficiency. Sequence comparison of SALL1 to the related genes Msal in mouse and Xsal-1 in Xenopus laevis suggested that SALL1 was not the human orthologue of Msal and Xsal-1. By database searching and genomic cloning, we isolated an EST and a corresponding human cosmid clone, which contain coding sequence of a human gene highly similar to mouse Msal. This gene, named SALL3, was found to be expressed in different regions of human fetal brain and in different adult human tissues. The chromosomal localization of SALL3 at 18q23 suggests that haploinsufficiency of this gene might contribute to the phenotype of patients with 18q deletion syndrome.

Url:
DOI: 10.1006/geno.1999.6005

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:FA99C3ED317497E4954D4B8F5D41B715E69EF98B

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</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Karin</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Bink</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="A1">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Walter</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Schulz-Schaeffer</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="A2">
<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Mariele</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Altmann</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="A1">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Wolfgang</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Engel</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="A1">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation id="A1">
<ce:label>a</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Institut für Humangenetik, Universität Göttingen, Heinrich-Düker-Weg 12, D-37073, Göttingen, Germany</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="A2">
<ce:label>b</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Abteilung Neuropathologie, Universität Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Strasse 40, D-37075, Göttingen, Germany</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:footnote id="FN1">
<ce:label>1</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>To whom correspondence should be addressed. Telephone: +49-551-39-9302. Fax: +49-551-39-9303. E-mail: jkohlha@gwdg.de.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="18" month="6" year="1999"></ce:date-received>
<ce:date-accepted day="22" month="9" year="1999"></ce:date-accepted>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>
<ce:italic>spalt</ce:italic>
(
<ce:italic>sal</ce:italic>
) of
<ce:italic>Drosophila melanogaster</ce:italic>
is an important developmental regulator gene and encodes a zinc finger protein of unusual but characteristic structure. Two human
<ce:italic>sal</ce:italic>
-like genes have been isolated so far,
<ce:italic>SALL1</ce:italic>
on chromosome 16q12.1 and
<ce:italic>SALL2</ce:italic>
on chromosome 14q11.1–q12.1. Truncating mutations of
<ce:italic>SALL1</ce:italic>
have been shown to cause Townes–Brocks syndrome and are thought to result in
<ce:italic>SALL1</ce:italic>
haploinsufficiency. Sequence comparison of
<ce:italic>SALL1</ce:italic>
to the related genes
<ce:italic>Msal</ce:italic>
in mouse and
<ce:italic>Xsal-1</ce:italic>
in
<ce:italic>Xenopus laevis</ce:italic>
suggested that
<ce:italic>SALL1</ce:italic>
was not the human orthologue of
<ce:italic>Msal</ce:italic>
and
<ce:italic>Xsal-1.</ce:italic>
By database searching and genomic cloning, we isolated an EST and a corresponding human cosmid clone, which contain coding sequence of a human gene highly similar to mouse
<ce:italic>Msal.</ce:italic>
This gene, named
<ce:italic>SALL3,</ce:italic>
was found to be expressed in different regions of human fetal brain and in different adult human tissues. The chromosomal localization of
<ce:italic>SALL3</ce:italic>
at 18q23 suggests that haploinsufficiency of this gene might contribute to the phenotype of patients with 18q deletion syndrome.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
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<title>SALL3, a New Member of the Human spalt -like Gene Family, Maps to 18q23</title>
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<title>a New Member of the Human</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jürgen</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kohlhase</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut für Humangenetik, Universität Göttingen, Heinrich-Düker-Weg 12, D-37073, Göttingen, Germany</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Susanna</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hausmann</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut für Humangenetik, Universität Göttingen, Heinrich-Düker-Weg 12, D-37073, Göttingen, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Goran</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Stojmenovic</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut für Humangenetik, Universität Göttingen, Heinrich-Düker-Weg 12, D-37073, Göttingen, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Christa</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dixkens</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut für Humangenetik, Universität Göttingen, Heinrich-Düker-Weg 12, D-37073, Göttingen, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<affiliation>Institut für Humangenetik, Universität Göttingen, Heinrich-Düker-Weg 12, D-37073, Göttingen, Germany</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Abteilung Neuropathologie, Universität Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Strasse 40, D-37075, Göttingen, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
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<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Wolfgang</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Engel</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut für Humangenetik, Universität Göttingen, Heinrich-Düker-Weg 12, D-37073, Göttingen, Germany</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">spalt (sal) of Drosophila melanogaster is an important developmental regulator gene and encodes a zinc finger protein of unusual but characteristic structure. Two human sal-like genes have been isolated so far, SALL1 on chromosome 16q12.1 and SALL2 on chromosome 14q11.1–q12.1. Truncating mutations of SALL1 have been shown to cause Townes–Brocks syndrome and are thought to result in SALL1 haploinsufficiency. Sequence comparison of SALL1 to the related genes Msal in mouse and Xsal-1 in Xenopus laevis suggested that SALL1 was not the human orthologue of Msal and Xsal-1. By database searching and genomic cloning, we isolated an EST and a corresponding human cosmid clone, which contain coding sequence of a human gene highly similar to mouse Msal. This gene, named SALL3, was found to be expressed in different regions of human fetal brain and in different adult human tissues. The chromosomal localization of SALL3 at 18q23 suggests that haploinsufficiency of this gene might contribute to the phenotype of patients with 18q deletion syndrome.</abstract>
<note>Sequence data from this article have been deposited with the EMBL/GenBank Data Libraries under Accession No. AJ007421.</note>
<note type="content">Section title: Regular Article</note>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">19991201</dateIssued>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0888-7543</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0888-7543(00)X0038-9</identifier>
<part>
<date>19991201</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>62</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
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<detail type="issue">
<number>2</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
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<start>129</start>
<end>323</end>
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