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Structure of the branched‐chain keto acid decarboxylase (KdcA) from Lactococcus lactis provides insights into the structural basis for the chemoselective and enantioselective carboligation reaction

Identifieur interne : 000439 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000438; suivant : 000440

Structure of the branched‐chain keto acid decarboxylase (KdcA) from Lactococcus lactis provides insights into the structural basis for the chemoselective and enantioselective carboligation reaction

Auteurs : Catrine L. Berthold ; Dörte Gocke ; Martin D. Wood ; Finian J. Leeper ; Martina Pohl ; Gunter Schneider

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B6FD04F98A98592A24220E74396230C87C04639F

English descriptors

Abstract

The thiamin diphosphate (ThDP) dependent branched‐chain keto acid decarboxylase (KdcA) from Lactococcus lactis catalyzes the decarboxylation of 3‐methyl‐2‐oxobutanoic acid to 3‐methylpropanal (isobutyraldehyde) and CO2. The enzyme is also able to catalyze carboligation reactions with an exceptionally broad substrate range, a feature that makes KdcA a potentially valuable biocatalyst for C—C bond formation, in particular for the enzymatic synthesis of diversely substituted 2‐hydroxyketones with high enantioselectivity. The crystal structures of recombinant holo‐KdcA and of a complex with an inhibitory ThDP analogue mimicking a reaction intermediate have been determined to resolutions of 1.6 and 1.8 Å, respectively. KdcA shows the fold and cofactor–protein interactions typical of thiamin‐dependent enzymes. In contrast to the tetrameric assembly displayed by most other ThDP‐dependent decarboxylases of known structure, KdcA is a homodimer. The crystal structures provide insights into the structural basis of substrate selectivity and stereoselectivity of the enzyme and thus are suitable as a framework for the redesign of the substrate profile in carboligation reactions.

Url:
DOI: 10.1107/S0907444907050433

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:B6FD04F98A98592A24220E74396230C87C04639F

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</affiliationGroup>
<keywordGroup xml:lang="en">
<keyword xml:id="k1">thiamin diphosphate</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">carboligation</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">stereoselectivity</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k4">biocatalysis.</keyword>
</keywordGroup>
<abstractGroup>
<abstract type="main" xml:lang="en">
<p>The thiamin diphosphate (ThDP) dependent branched‐chain keto acid decarboxylase (KdcA) from
<i>Lactococcus lactis</i>
catalyzes the decarboxylation of 3‐methyl‐2‐oxobutanoic acid to 3‐methylpropanal (isobutyraldehyde) and CO
<sub>2</sub>
. The enzyme is also able to catalyze carboligation reactions with an exceptionally broad substrate range, a feature that makes KdcA a potentially valuable biocatalyst for C—C bond formation, in particular for the enzymatic synthesis of diversely substituted 2‐hydroxyketones with high enantioselectivity. The crystal structures of recombinant holo‐KdcA and of a complex with an inhibitory ThDP analogue mimicking a reaction intermediate have been determined to resolutions of 1.6 and 1.8 Å, respectively. KdcA shows the fold and cofactor–protein interactions typical of thiamin‐dependent enzymes. In contrast to the tetrameric assembly displayed by most other ThDP‐dependent decarboxylases of known structure, KdcA is a homodimer. The crystal structures provide insights into the structural basis of substrate selectivity and stereoselectivity of the enzyme and thus are suitable as a framework for the redesign of the substrate profile in carboligation reactions.</p>
</abstract>
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<title>Structure of the branched‐chain keto acid decarboxylase (KdcA) from Lactococcus lactis provides insights into the structural basis for the chemoselective and enantioselective carboligation reaction</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>KdcA</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>Structure of the branched‐chain keto acid decarboxylase (KdcA) from</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Catrine L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Berthold</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Dörte</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gocke</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Martin D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Wood</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Finian J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Leeper</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Martina</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Pohl</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Gunter</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Schneider</namePart>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
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<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">5 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire CH1 2HU, England</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-12</dateIssued>
<edition>Received 31 August 2007, accepted 15 October 2007</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<abstract lang="en">The thiamin diphosphate (ThDP) dependent branched‐chain keto acid decarboxylase (KdcA) from Lactococcus lactis catalyzes the decarboxylation of 3‐methyl‐2‐oxobutanoic acid to 3‐methylpropanal (isobutyraldehyde) and CO2. The enzyme is also able to catalyze carboligation reactions with an exceptionally broad substrate range, a feature that makes KdcA a potentially valuable biocatalyst for C—C bond formation, in particular for the enzymatic synthesis of diversely substituted 2‐hydroxyketones with high enantioselectivity. The crystal structures of recombinant holo‐KdcA and of a complex with an inhibitory ThDP analogue mimicking a reaction intermediate have been determined to resolutions of 1.6 and 1.8 Å, respectively. KdcA shows the fold and cofactor–protein interactions typical of thiamin‐dependent enzymes. In contrast to the tetrameric assembly displayed by most other ThDP‐dependent decarboxylases of known structure, KdcA is a homodimer. The crystal structures provide insights into the structural basis of substrate selectivity and stereoselectivity of the enzyme and thus are suitable as a framework for the redesign of the substrate profile in carboligation reactions.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>thiamin diphosphate</topic>
<topic>carboligation</topic>
<topic>stereoselectivity</topic>
<topic>biocatalysis.</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Acta Crystallographica Section D</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Acta Cryst. D</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="Journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">1399-0047</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1399-0047</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1399-0047</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">AYD2</identifier>
<part>
<date>2007</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>63</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>12</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>1217</start>
<end>1224</end>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1107/S0907444907050433</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">AYDHV5093</identifier>
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<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin>
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