Sopranos but not tenors live longer.
Identifieur interne : 000297 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000296; suivant : 000298Sopranos but not tenors live longer.
Auteurs : Ernest L. Abel [États-Unis] ; Michael M. Kruger ; Kalyani PandyaSource :
- The aging male : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of the Aging Male ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Gonadal Steroid Hormones.
- Aged, Female, Humans, Longevity, Male, Middle Aged, Music, Retrospective Studies, Sex Factors, Voice.
Abstract
The longer life spans of females compared to males has been attributed to the effects of sex hormones. Since experimental tests of this possibility in humans are unethical, indirect studies have been relied on for evidence. The present study offers such indirect evidence by comparing life spans of female and male opera singers, since sex hormones are known to influence development of voice. Life spans of sopranos were found to be significantly greater than those of lower voice registered contraltos, even after controlling for birth year. Differences among male opera singers were not statistically significant. The data support the hypothesis that females live longer than males because of the beneficial effects of estrogens on longevity-related genes.
DOI: 10.3109/13685538.2011.626820
PubMed: 22040254
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pubmed:22040254Le document en format XML
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. eabel@wayne.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201</wicri:regionArea>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The longer life spans of females compared to males has been attributed to the effects of sex hormones. Since experimental tests of this possibility in humans are unethical, indirect studies have been relied on for evidence. The present study offers such indirect evidence by comparing life spans of female and male opera singers, since sex hormones are known to influence development of voice. Life spans of sopranos were found to be significantly greater than those of lower voice registered contraltos, even after controlling for birth year. Differences among male opera singers were not statistically significant. The data support the hypothesis that females live longer than males because of the beneficial effects of estrogens on longevity-related genes.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The longer life spans of females compared to males has been attributed to the effects of sex hormones. Since experimental tests of this possibility in humans are unethical, indirect studies have been relied on for evidence. The present study offers such indirect evidence by comparing life spans of female and male opera singers, since sex hormones are known to influence development of voice. Life spans of sopranos were found to be significantly greater than those of lower voice registered contraltos, even after controlling for birth year. Differences among male opera singers were not statistically significant. The data support the hypothesis that females live longer than males because of the beneficial effects of estrogens on longevity-related genes.</AbstractText>
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