Serveur d'exploration sur l'opéra

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Reducing intergroup prejudice and conflict using the media: a field experiment in Rwanda.

Identifieur interne : 000402 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000401; suivant : 000403

Reducing intergroup prejudice and conflict using the media: a field experiment in Rwanda.

Auteurs : Elizabeth Levy Paluck

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19254104

English descriptors

Abstract

Can the media reduce intergroup prejudice and conflict? Despite the high stakes of this question, understanding of the mass media's role in shaping prejudiced beliefs, norms, and behavior is limited. A yearlong field experiment in Rwanda tested the impact of a radio soap opera featuring messages about reducing intergroup prejudice, violence, and trauma in 2 fictional Rwandan communities. Compared with a control group who listened to a health radio soap opera, listeners' perceptions of social norms and their behaviors changed with respect to intermarriage, open dissent, trust, empathy, cooperation, and trauma healing. However, the radio program did little to change listeners' personal beliefs. Group discussion and emotion were implicated in the process of media influence. Taken together, the results point to an integrated model of behavioral prejudice and conflict reduction that prioritizes the communication of social norms over changes in personal beliefs.

DOI: 10.1037/a0011989
PubMed: 19254104

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:19254104

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Reducing intergroup prejudice and conflict using the media: a field experiment in Rwanda.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paluck, Elizabeth Levy" sort="Paluck, Elizabeth Levy" uniqKey="Paluck E" first="Elizabeth Levy" last="Paluck">Elizabeth Levy Paluck</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. epaluck@wcfia.harvard.edu</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2009">2009</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1037/a0011989</idno>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:19254104</idno>
<idno type="pmid">19254104</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000402</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en">Reducing intergroup prejudice and conflict using the media: a field experiment in Rwanda.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paluck, Elizabeth Levy" sort="Paluck, Elizabeth Levy" uniqKey="Paluck E" first="Elizabeth Levy" last="Paluck">Elizabeth Levy Paluck</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. epaluck@wcfia.harvard.edu</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of personality and social psychology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-3514</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2009" type="published">2009</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adaptation, Psychological (physiology)</term>
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Communication</term>
<term>Conflict (Psychology)</term>
<term>Cooperative Behavior</term>
<term>Drama</term>
<term>Empathy</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Group Processes</term>
<term>Homicide (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interpersonal Relations</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Perception (physiology)</term>
<term>Prejudice</term>
<term>Radio</term>
<term>Rwanda</term>
<term>Social Behavior</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Violence (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en">
<term>Rwanda</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adaptation, Psychological</term>
<term>Perception</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Homicide</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological</term>
<term>Violence</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Communication</term>
<term>Conflict (Psychology)</term>
<term>Cooperative Behavior</term>
<term>Drama</term>
<term>Empathy</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Group Processes</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interpersonal Relations</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Prejudice</term>
<term>Radio</term>
<term>Social Behavior</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Can the media reduce intergroup prejudice and conflict? Despite the high stakes of this question, understanding of the mass media's role in shaping prejudiced beliefs, norms, and behavior is limited. A yearlong field experiment in Rwanda tested the impact of a radio soap opera featuring messages about reducing intergroup prejudice, violence, and trauma in 2 fictional Rwandan communities. Compared with a control group who listened to a health radio soap opera, listeners' perceptions of social norms and their behaviors changed with respect to intermarriage, open dissent, trust, empathy, cooperation, and trauma healing. However, the radio program did little to change listeners' personal beliefs. Group discussion and emotion were implicated in the process of media influence. Taken together, the results point to an integrated model of behavioral prejudice and conflict reduction that prioritizes the communication of social norms over changes in personal beliefs.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE">
<PMID Version="1">19254104</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2009</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2009</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-3514</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>96</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2009</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Journal of personality and social psychology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Pers Soc Psychol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Reducing intergroup prejudice and conflict using the media: a field experiment in Rwanda.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>574-87</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1037/a0011989</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Can the media reduce intergroup prejudice and conflict? Despite the high stakes of this question, understanding of the mass media's role in shaping prejudiced beliefs, norms, and behavior is limited. A yearlong field experiment in Rwanda tested the impact of a radio soap opera featuring messages about reducing intergroup prejudice, violence, and trauma in 2 fictional Rwandan communities. Compared with a control group who listened to a health radio soap opera, listeners' perceptions of social norms and their behaviors changed with respect to intermarriage, open dissent, trust, empathy, cooperation, and trauma healing. However, the radio program did little to change listeners' personal beliefs. Group discussion and emotion were implicated in the process of media influence. Taken together, the results point to an integrated model of behavioral prejudice and conflict reduction that prioritizes the communication of social norms over changes in personal beliefs.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Paluck</LastName>
<ForeName>Elizabeth Levy</ForeName>
<Initials>EL</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. epaluck@wcfia.harvard.edu</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>J Pers Soc Psychol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0014171</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0022-3514</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<CommentsCorrectionsList>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn">
<RefSource>J Pers Soc Psychol. 2009 Mar;96(3):588-93</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">19254105</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
</CommentsCorrectionsList>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000223">Adaptation, Psychological</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000502">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000293">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000328">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D003142">Communication</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D003220">Conflict (Psychology)</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D003299">Cooperative Behavior</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D004324">Drama</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D004645">Empathy</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D005260">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D006126">Group Processes</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006708">Homicide</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000517">prevention & control</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D007398">Interpersonal Relations</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008297">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D010465">Perception</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000502">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D011287">Prejudice</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D011845">Radio</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic" UI="D012432">Rwanda</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D012919">Social Behavior</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D013315">Stress, Psychological</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000517">prevention & control</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D014754">Violence</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000517">prevention & control</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D055815">Young Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2009</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
<Day>4</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2009</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
<Day>4</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2009</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">2009-02415-005</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1037/a0011989</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19254104</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Musique/explor/OperaV1/Data/PubMed/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000402 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000402 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Musique
   |area=    OperaV1
   |flux=    PubMed
   |étape=   Corpus
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:19254104
   |texte=   Reducing intergroup prejudice and conflict using the media: a field experiment in Rwanda.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:19254104" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a OperaV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.21.
Data generation: Thu Apr 14 14:59:05 2016. Site generation: Thu Jan 4 23:09:23 2024