Increased daily sodium intake is an independent dietary indicator of the metabolic syndrome in middle-aged subjects.
Identifieur interne : 000315 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000314; suivant : 000316Increased daily sodium intake is an independent dietary indicator of the metabolic syndrome in middle-aged subjects.
Auteurs : Juha Pekka R Is Nen ; Marja-Leena Silaste ; Y Antero Kes Niemi ; Olavi UkkolaSource :
- Annals of medicine ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Sodium, Dietary.
- chemical , analysis : Blood Glucose.
- geographic : Finland.
- statistics & numerical data : Diet.
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Diet Records, Female, Food Habits, Humans, Hypertension, Logistic Models, Male, Metabolic Syndrome X, Middle Aged, Waist Circumference.
Abstract
We investigated the association between daily sodium intake and each individual component of the metabolic syndrome (MS) as well as the metabolic cluster per se and clarified which of the combinations of MS features is particularly associated with sodium intake.
DOI: 10.3109/07853890.2011.585657
PubMed: 21679102
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pubmed:21679102Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="R Is Nen, Juha Pekka" sort="R Is Nen, Juha Pekka" uniqKey="R Is Nen J" first="Juha Pekka" last="R Is Nen">Juha Pekka R Is Nen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, and Clinical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Silaste, Marja Leena" sort="Silaste, Marja Leena" uniqKey="Silaste M" first="Marja-Leena" last="Silaste">Marja-Leena Silaste</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kes Niemi, Y Antero" sort="Kes Niemi, Y Antero" uniqKey="Kes Niemi Y" first="Y Antero" last="Kes Niemi">Y Antero Kes Niemi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ukkola, Olavi" sort="Ukkola, Olavi" uniqKey="Ukkola O" first="Olavi" last="Ukkola">Olavi Ukkola</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Increased daily sodium intake is an independent dietary indicator of the metabolic syndrome in middle-aged subjects.</title>
<author><name sortKey="R Is Nen, Juha Pekka" sort="R Is Nen, Juha Pekka" uniqKey="R Is Nen J" first="Juha Pekka" last="R Is Nen">Juha Pekka R Is Nen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, and Clinical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Silaste, Marja Leena" sort="Silaste, Marja Leena" uniqKey="Silaste M" first="Marja-Leena" last="Silaste">Marja-Leena Silaste</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kes Niemi, Y Antero" sort="Kes Niemi, Y Antero" uniqKey="Kes Niemi Y" first="Y Antero" last="Kes Niemi">Y Antero Kes Niemi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ukkola, Olavi" sort="Ukkola, Olavi" uniqKey="Ukkola O" first="Olavi" last="Ukkola">Olavi Ukkola</name>
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<series><title level="j">Annals of medicine</title>
<idno type="e-ISSN">1365-2060</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Blood Glucose (analysis)</term>
<term>Diet (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Diet Records</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Finland</term>
<term>Food Habits</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hypertension</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Metabolic Syndrome X</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Sodium, Dietary (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Waist Circumference</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Sodium, Dietary</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Blood Glucose</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Finland</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Diet</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Diet Records</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Food Habits</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hypertension</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Metabolic Syndrome X</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Waist Circumference</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We investigated the association between daily sodium intake and each individual component of the metabolic syndrome (MS) as well as the metabolic cluster per se and clarified which of the combinations of MS features is particularly associated with sodium intake.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">21679102</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-2060</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>44</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>Sep</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Annals of medicine</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Ann. Med.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Increased daily sodium intake is an independent dietary indicator of the metabolic syndrome in middle-aged subjects.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>627-34</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3109/07853890.2011.585657</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">We investigated the association between daily sodium intake and each individual component of the metabolic syndrome (MS) as well as the metabolic cluster per se and clarified which of the combinations of MS features is particularly associated with sodium intake.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A total of 716 subjects from our OPERA (Oulu Project Elucidating Risk of Atherosclerosis) cohort were selected to fill in a food follow-up diary for a 1-week period. The MS was determined using the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Subjects with the MS used more sodium (P < 0.001), less carbohydrate (P < 0.001), less fibre (P = 0.031), and more alcohol (P < 0.001) than those without the MS. High sodium intake was strongly related to elevated BMI (P = 0.003), waist (P < 0.001), and higher fasting blood glucose (P < 0.001). The subjects with the highest sodium intake suffered more often from type 2 diabetes (P = 0.007). Sodium intake was highest in the group where all the MS criteria were present (P < 0.001). High sodium intake was a statistically significant predictor of the MS in logistic regression analysis (P = 0.009). The highest sodium intake was observed in the IDF criteria combination waist + glucose + blood pressure.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">These findings suggest that a reduction in sodium intake may be especially beneficial in the treatment of individuals with the MS.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Räisänen</LastName>
<ForeName>Juha Pekka</ForeName>
<Initials>JP</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, and Clinical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Silaste</LastName>
<ForeName>Marja-Leena</ForeName>
<Initials>ML</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kesäniemi</LastName>
<ForeName>Y Antero</ForeName>
<Initials>YA</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ukkola</LastName>
<ForeName>Olavi</ForeName>
<Initials>O</Initials>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<Month>06</Month>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>Ann Med</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>8906388</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0785-3890</ISSNLinking>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="D001786">Blood Glucose</NameOfSubstance>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="D012982">Sodium, Dietary</NameOfSubstance>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000328">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000704">Analysis of Variance</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D001786">Blood Glucose</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000032">analysis</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D004032">Diet</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D015930">Diet Records</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D005260">Female</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic" UI="D005387">Finland</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D005510">Food Habits</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006973">Hypertension</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D016015">Logistic Models</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008297">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D024821">Metabolic Syndrome X</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008875">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D012982">Sodium, Dietary</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000008">administration & dosage</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D055105">Waist Circumference</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
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