Acoustic characteristics of modern Greek Orthodox Church music.
Identifieur interne : 000216 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000215; suivant : 000217Acoustic characteristics of modern Greek Orthodox Church music.
Auteurs : Dimitrios S. DelviniotisSource :
- Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Greece.
- Eastern Orthodoxy, Humans, Male, Music, Singing, Speech Acoustics.
Abstract
Some acoustic characteristics of the two types of vocal music of the Greek Orthodox Church Music, the Byzantine chant (BC) and ecclesiastical speech (ES), are studied in relation to the common Greek speech and the Western opera.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.03.011
PubMed: 23830784
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pubmed:23830784Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Acoustic characteristics of modern Greek Orthodox Church music.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Delviniotis, Dimitrios S" sort="Delviniotis, Dimitrios S" uniqKey="Delviniotis D" first="Dimitrios S" last="Delviniotis">Dimitrios S. Delviniotis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Athens, Ilisia, Athens, Greece. ddelvis@di.uoa.gr</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Acoustic characteristics of modern Greek Orthodox Church music.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Delviniotis, Dimitrios S" sort="Delviniotis, Dimitrios S" uniqKey="Delviniotis D" first="Dimitrios S" last="Delviniotis">Dimitrios S. Delviniotis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Athens, Ilisia, Athens, Greece. ddelvis@di.uoa.gr</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation</title>
<idno type="e-ISSN">1873-4588</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Eastern Orthodoxy</term>
<term>Greece</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Music</term>
<term>Singing</term>
<term>Speech Acoustics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Greece</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Eastern Orthodoxy</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Music</term>
<term>Singing</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Some acoustic characteristics of the two types of vocal music of the Greek Orthodox Church Music, the Byzantine chant (BC) and ecclesiastical speech (ES), are studied in relation to the common Greek speech and the Western opera.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">23830784</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1873-4588</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>27</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>Sep</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Voice</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Acoustic characteristics of modern Greek Orthodox Church music.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>656.e1-12</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.03.011</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0892-1997(13)00057-X</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Some acoustic characteristics of the two types of vocal music of the Greek Orthodox Church Music, the Byzantine chant (BC) and ecclesiastical speech (ES), are studied in relation to the common Greek speech and the Western opera.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="STUDY DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Vocal samples were obtained, and their acoustic parameters of sound pressure level (SPL), fundamental frequency (F0), and the long-time average spectrum (LTAS) characteristics were analyzed.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">Twenty chanters, including two chanters-singers of opera, sang (BC) and read (ES) the same hymn of Byzantine music (BM), the two opera singers sang the same aria of opera, and common speech samples were obtained, and all audio were analyzed.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The distribution of SPL values showed that the BC and ES have higher SPL by 9 and 12 dB, respectively, than common speech. The average F0 in ES tends to be lower than the common speech, and the smallest standard deviation (SD) of F0 values characterizes its monotonicity. The tone-scale intervals of BC are close enough to the currently accepted theory with SD equal to 0.24 semitones. The rate and extent of vibrato, which is rare in BC, equals 4.1 Hz and 0.6 semitones, respectively. The average LTAS slope is greatest in BC (+4.5 dB) but smaller than in opera (+5.7 dB). In both BC and ES, instead of a singer's formant appearing in an opera voice, a speaker's formant (SPF) was observed around 3300 Hz, with relative levels of +6.3 and +4.6 dB, respectively.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The two vocal types of BM, BC, and ES differ both to each other and common Greek speech and opera style regarding SPL, the mean and SD of F0, the LTAS slope, and the relative level of SPF.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2013 The Voice Foundation. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Delviniotis</LastName>
<ForeName>Dimitrios S</ForeName>
<Initials>DS</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Athens, Ilisia, Athens, Greece. ddelvis@di.uoa.gr</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
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<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>J Voice</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>8712262</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0892-1997</ISSNLinking>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D033003">Eastern Orthodoxy</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic" UI="D006115">Greece</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008297">Male</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D009146">Music</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D063346">Singing</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D013061">Speech Acoustics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Byzantine chant</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Byzantine music</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ecclesiastical speech</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Greek Orthodox Church Music</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Long-time average spectrum</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Scale-tone intervals</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Singer's formant</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Singing</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Speaker's formant</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Spectrum slope</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Vibrato</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Western opera</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
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