Sexual Hookup Culture: A Review
Identifieur interne : 000D88 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000D87; suivant : 000D89Sexual Hookup Culture: A Review
Auteurs : Justin R. Garcia ; Chris Reiber ; Sean G. Massey ; Ann M. MerriwetherSource :
- Review of general psychology : journal of Division 1, of the American Psychological Association [ 1089-2680 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
“Hookups,” or uncommitted sexual encounters, are becoming progressively more engrained in popular culture, reflecting both evolved sexual predilections and changing social and sexual scripts. Hook-up activities may include a wide range of sexual behaviors, such as kissing, oral sex, and penetrative intercourse. However, these encounters often transpire without any promise of, or desire for, a more traditional romantic relationship. A review of the literature suggests that these encounters are becoming increasingly normative among adolescents and young adults in North America, representing a marked shift in openness and acceptance of uncommitted sex. We reviewed the current literature on sexual hookups and considered the multiple forces influencing hookup culture, using examples from popular culture to place hooking up in context. We argue that contemporary hookup culture is best understood as the convergence of evolutionary and social forces during the developmental period of emerging adulthood. We suggest that researchers must consider both evolutionary mechanisms and social processes, and be considerate of the contemporary popular cultural climate in which hookups occur, in order to provide a comprehensive and synergistic biopsychosocial view of “casual sex” among emerging adults today.
Url:
DOI: 10.1037/a0027911
PubMed: 23559846
PubMed Central: 3613286
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<author><name sortKey="Reiber, Chris" sort="Reiber, Chris" uniqKey="Reiber C" first="Chris" last="Reiber">Chris Reiber</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">“Hookups,” or uncommitted sexual encounters, are becoming progressively more engrained in popular culture, reflecting both evolved sexual predilections and changing social and sexual scripts. Hook-up activities may include a wide range of sexual behaviors, such as kissing, oral sex, and penetrative intercourse. However, these encounters often transpire without any promise of, or desire for, a more traditional romantic relationship. A review of the literature suggests that these encounters are becoming increasingly normative among adolescents and young adults in North America, representing a marked shift in openness and acceptance of uncommitted sex. We reviewed the current literature on sexual hookups and considered the multiple forces influencing hookup culture, using examples from popular culture to place hooking up in context. We argue that contemporary hookup culture is best understood as the convergence of evolutionary and social forces during the developmental period of emerging adulthood. We suggest that researchers must consider both evolutionary mechanisms and social processes, and be considerate of the contemporary popular cultural climate in which hookups occur, in order to provide a comprehensive and synergistic biopsychosocial view of “casual sex” among emerging adults today.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Rev Gen Psychol</journal-id>
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<title-group><article-title>Sexual Hookup Culture: A Review</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Garcia</surname>
<given-names>Justin R.</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A1">The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction, Indiana University, Bloomington</aff>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Reiber</surname>
<given-names>Chris</given-names>
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<aff id="A2">Graduate Program in Biomedical Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University</aff>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Massey</surname>
<given-names>Sean G.</given-names>
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<aff id="A3">Women’s Studies Program, Binghamton University</aff>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Merriwether</surname>
<given-names>Ann M.</given-names>
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<aff id="A4">Departments of Psychology and Human Development, Binghamton University</aff>
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<author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Justin R. Garcia, The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction, Indiana University, 1165 East Third Street, Morrison Hall 313, Bloomington, IN 47405. <email>justin.r.garcia@gmail.com</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>22</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>1</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2012</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<volume>16</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>161</fpage>
<lpage>176</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2012 American Psychological Association</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><p id="P1">“Hookups,” or uncommitted sexual encounters, are becoming progressively more engrained in popular culture, reflecting both evolved sexual predilections and changing social and sexual scripts. Hook-up activities may include a wide range of sexual behaviors, such as kissing, oral sex, and penetrative intercourse. However, these encounters often transpire without any promise of, or desire for, a more traditional romantic relationship. A review of the literature suggests that these encounters are becoming increasingly normative among adolescents and young adults in North America, representing a marked shift in openness and acceptance of uncommitted sex. We reviewed the current literature on sexual hookups and considered the multiple forces influencing hookup culture, using examples from popular culture to place hooking up in context. We argue that contemporary hookup culture is best understood as the convergence of evolutionary and social forces during the developmental period of emerging adulthood. We suggest that researchers must consider both evolutionary mechanisms and social processes, and be considerate of the contemporary popular cultural climate in which hookups occur, in order to provide a comprehensive and synergistic biopsychosocial view of “casual sex” among emerging adults today.</p>
</abstract>
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<funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute of Child Health & Human Development : NICHD</funding-source>
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