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Musician effect in cochlear implant simulated gender categorization

Identifieur interne : 000108 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000107; suivant : 000109

Musician effect in cochlear implant simulated gender categorization

Auteurs : Christina D. Fuller ; John J. Galvin ; Rolien H. Free ; Deniz Ba Kent

Source :

RBID : PMC:4109282

Abstract

Musicians have been shown to better perceive pitch and timbre cues in speech and music, compared to non-musicians. It is unclear whether this “musician advantage” persists under conditions of spectro-temporal degradation, as experienced by cochlear-implant (CI) users. In this study, gender categorization was measured in normal-hearing musicians and non-musicians listening to acoustic CI simulations. Recordings of Dutch words were synthesized to systematically vary fundamental frequency, vocal-tract length, or both to create voices from the female source talker to a synthesized male talker. Results showed an overall musician effect, mainly due to musicians weighting fundamental frequency more than non-musicians in CI simulations.


Url:
DOI: 10.1121/1.4865263
PubMed: 24606310
PubMed Central: 4109282


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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PMC:4109282

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Fuller, Christina D" sort="Fuller, Christina D" uniqKey="Fuller C" first="Christina D." last="Fuller">Christina D. Fuller</name>
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<name sortKey="Galvin, John J" sort="Galvin, John J" uniqKey="Galvin J" first="John J." last="Galvin">John J. Galvin</name>
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<name sortKey="Free, Rolien H" sort="Free, Rolien H" uniqKey="Free R" first="Rolien H." last="Free">Rolien H. Free</name>
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<name sortKey="Ba Kent, Deniz" sort="Ba Kent, Deniz" uniqKey="Ba Kent D" first="Deniz" last="Ba Kent">Deniz Ba Kent</name>
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<p>Musicians have been shown to better perceive pitch and timbre cues in speech and music, compared to non-musicians. It is unclear whether this “musician advantage” persists under conditions of spectro-temporal degradation, as experienced by cochlear-implant (CI) users. In this study, gender categorization was measured in normal-hearing musicians and non-musicians listening to acoustic CI simulations. Recordings of Dutch words were synthesized to systematically vary fundamental frequency, vocal-tract length, or both to create voices from the female source talker to a synthesized male talker. Results showed an overall musician effect, mainly due to musicians weighting fundamental frequency more than non-musicians in CI simulations.</p>
</div>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Acoust Soc Am</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Acoust. Soc. Am</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="coden">JASMAN</journal-id>
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<journal-title>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">0001-4966</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-manuscript">EL-13-2199RR</article-id>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Jasa Express Letters</subject>
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<title-group>
<article-title>Musician effect in cochlear implant simulated gender categorization</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="short-title">Gender characterization by musicians</alt-title>
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<name>
<surname>Fuller</surname>
<given-names>Christina D.</given-names>
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<name>
<surname>Galvin</surname>
<given-names>John J.</given-names>
<suffix>III</suffix>
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<name>
<surname>Free</surname>
<given-names>Rolien H.</given-names>
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<surname>Başkent</surname>
<given-names>Deniz</given-names>
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<aff>
<institution>University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen</institution>
, Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Groningen,
<country>The Netherlands</country>
<email>c.d.fuller@umcg.nl</email>
,
<email>jgalvin@ucla.edu</email>
,
<email>r.h.free@umcg.nl</email>
,
<email>d.baskent@umcg.nl</email>
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<p>Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Also at: Research School of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurosciences, University of Groningen, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Groningen, The Netherlands.</p>
</fn>
<fn id="n2">
<label>b)</label>
<p>Also at: Research School of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurosciences, University of Groningen, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Groningen, The Netherlands; Division of Communication and Auditory Neuroscience, House Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA 957; Department of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 995-1624.</p>
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<fn id="n3">
<label>c)</label>
<p>Also at: Research School of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurosciences, University of Groningen, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Groningen, The Netherlands.</p>
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<volume>135</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage seq="1">EL159</fpage>
<lpage>EL165</lpage>
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<date date-type="received">
<day>31</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>27</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<date date-type="accepted">
<day>19</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
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<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Acoustical Society of America</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Acoustical Society of America</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="ccc">
<license-p>0001-4966/2014/135(3)/EL159/7/
<price>$30.00</price>
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<abstract>
<p>Musicians have been shown to better perceive pitch and timbre cues in speech and music, compared to non-musicians. It is unclear whether this “musician advantage” persists under conditions of spectro-temporal degradation, as experienced by cochlear-implant (CI) users. In this study, gender categorization was measured in normal-hearing musicians and non-musicians listening to acoustic CI simulations. Recordings of Dutch words were synthesized to systematically vary fundamental frequency, vocal-tract length, or both to create voices from the female source talker to a synthesized male talker. Results showed an overall musician effect, mainly due to musicians weighting fundamental frequency more than non-musicians in CI simulations.</p>
</abstract>
<funding-group>
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<award-id award-type="contract">NIH R01-DC004792</award-id>
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