OperaV1, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 000519

Molecular and isotopic characterization of lipids staining bone and antler tools in the Late Neolithic settlement, Zurich Opera Parking, Switzerland

Identifieur interne : 000519 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000518; suivant : 000520

Molecular and isotopic characterization of lipids staining bone and antler tools in the Late Neolithic settlement, Zurich Opera Parking, Switzerland

Auteurs : Jorge E. Spangenberg [Suisse] ; Montserrat Ferrer [Suisse] ; Stefanie Jacomet [Suisse] ; Niels Bleicher [Suisse] ; Jörg Schibler [Suisse]

Source :

Organic geochemistry [ 0146-6380 ] ; 2014.

RBID : Pascal:14-0165620

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Lipide, Coloration, Ossement, Néolithique, Tassement, Déblai forage, Broyage, Excavation, Datation, Stérol, Cire, n-alcane, Acide gras, C 13-C 12, Graine, Corylus, Holocène sup, Isotope stable, Suisse.
Wicri :
- geographic : Suisse.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- C-13/C-12, Corylus, Neolithic, Switzerland, bones, cuttings, dating, excavations, fatty acids, grinding, lipids, n-alkanes, seeds, settlement, stable isotopes, staining, sterols, upper Holocene, wax.

Abstract

Excellently preserved animal bone and antler artifacts are numerous among the archaeological finds in Neolithic Alpine lakeshore settlements. Use-wear and production traces on the surface of these artifacts include cuttings and hammer or grinding traces; there are also large bright and shiny areas. We have explored the origin of such shiny surfaces using molecular and isotopic analysis of the lipids staining freshly unearthed and non-conserved bone and antler artifacts from a recent excavation at the underground parking garage of Zurich Opera House (Switzerland), dating to ca. 3230-2729 BC. A set of 10 artifacts, covering distinct osteological and typological features, was selected for study. The lipids were extracted separately from the surfaces of the tapered thinner working part and the wider handling area of each tool. The lipid distribution was characterized by a significant amount of animal sterols (cholesterol, cholestanol, coprostanol and epicholestanol), wax n-alkanes, n-alkan-1-ols and phytosterols (β-sitosterol, sitostanol) and abundant saturated, mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids (FAs) in the C₁₄-C₂₆ range. The δ¹³C values of the main FAs, and the relatively high C_18:2 content (up to 31% of total FAs) and significant content of C_18:3 (up to 6%) indicated that the lipids on the surface of the artifacts were a mixture of C₃ plant oils rich in linoleic acid and (indigenous) animal lipids. The results provide evidence for the archaeological hypothesis that the bone and antler artifacts were specific tools which were deliberately fashioned, and pretreated and maintained with a preservative material based on plant oil likely from seeds of Linum usitatissimum (flax) and Papaver somniferum (poppy), with probably some contribution from Corylus avellana (hazelnut) and Brassica rapa (turnip).

A01	`01`	`1`		`@0 0146-6380`
A03		`1`		`@0 Org. geochem.`
A05				`@2 69`
A08	`01`	`1`	`ENG`	`@1 Molecular and isotopic characterization of lipids staining bone and antler tools in the Late Neolithic settlement, Zurich Opera Parking, Switzerland`
A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 SPANGENBERG (Jorge E.)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 FERRER (Montserrat)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 JACOMET (Stefanie)`
A11	`04`	`1`		`@1 BLEICHER (Niels)`
A11	`05`	`1`		`@1 SCHIBLER (Jörg)`
A14	`01`			`@1 Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics. University of Lausanne, Building Géopolis @2 1015 Lausanne @3 CHE @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.`
A14	`02`			`@1 Institute for Prehistory and Archaeological Science, University of Basel, Spalenring 145 @2 4055 Basel @3 CHE @Z 3 aut. @Z 5 aut.`
A14	`03`			`@1 Dendrochronological Laboratory, Department of the City of Zurich, Office for Urbanism @2 8008 Zurich @3 CHE @Z 4 aut.`
A20				`@1 11-25`
A21				`@1 2014`
A23	`01`			`@0 ENG`
A43	`01`			`@1 INIST @2 17824 @5 354000500489260020`
A44				`@0 0000 @1 © 2014 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.`
A45				`@0 3/4 p.`
A47	`01`	`1`		`@0 14-0165620`
A60				`@1 P`
A61				`@0 A`
A64	`01`	`1`		`@0 Organic geochemistry`
A66	`01`			`@0 GBR`
C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 Excellently preserved animal bone and antler artifacts are numerous among the archaeological finds in Neolithic Alpine lakeshore settlements. Use-wear and production traces on the surface of these artifacts include cuttings and hammer or grinding traces; there are also large bright and shiny areas. We have explored the origin of such shiny surfaces using molecular and isotopic analysis of the lipids staining freshly unearthed and non-conserved bone and antler artifacts from a recent excavation at the underground parking garage of Zurich Opera House (Switzerland), dating to ca. 3230-2729 BC. A set of 10 artifacts, covering distinct osteological and typological features, was selected for study. The lipids were extracted separately from the surfaces of the tapered thinner working part and the wider handling area of each tool. The lipid distribution was characterized by a significant amount of animal sterols (cholesterol, cholestanol, coprostanol and epicholestanol), wax n-alkanes, n-alkan-1-ols and phytosterols (β-sitosterol, sitostanol) and abundant saturated, mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids (FAs) in the C₁₄-C₂₆ range. The δ¹³C values of the main FAs, and the relatively high C_18:2 content (up to 31% of total FAs) and significant content of C_18:3 (up to 6%) indicated that the lipids on the surface of the artifacts were a mixture of C₃ plant oils rich in linoleic acid and (indigenous) animal lipids. The results provide evidence for the archaeological hypothesis that the bone and antler artifacts were specific tools which were deliberately fashioned, and pretreated and maintained with a preservative material based on plant oil likely from seeds of Linum usitatissimum (flax) and Papaver somniferum (poppy), with probably some contribution from Corylus avellana (hazelnut) and Brassica rapa (turnip).
C02	`01`	`2`		`@0 001E01P02`
C02	`02`	`2`		`@0 001E01C01`
C02	`03`	`2`		`@0 226C02`
C02	`04`	`2`		`@0 220C01`
C03	`01`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Lipide @5 01`
C03	`01`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 lipids @5 01`
C03	`01`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Lípido @5 01`
C03	`02`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Coloration @5 02`
C03	`02`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 staining @5 02`
C03	`02`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Coloración @5 02`
C03	`03`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Ossement @5 03`
C03	`03`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 bones @5 03`
C03	`03`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Osamenta @5 03`
C03	`04`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Néolithique @2 NX @5 04`
C03	`04`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 Neolithic @2 NX @5 04`
C03	`04`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Neolítico @2 NX @5 04`
C03	`05`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Tassement @5 05`
C03	`05`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 settlement @5 05`
C03	`05`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Asentamiento @5 05`
C03	`06`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Déblai forage @5 06`
C03	`06`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 cuttings @5 06`
C03	`06`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Escombrera de testigos @5 06`
C03	`07`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Broyage @5 07`
C03	`07`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 grinding @5 07`
C03	`07`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Molienda @5 07`
C03	`08`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Excavation @5 08`
C03	`08`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 excavations @5 08`
C03	`08`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Excavación @5 08`
C03	`09`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Datation @5 09`
C03	`09`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 dating @5 09`
C03	`09`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Fechado @5 09`
C03	`10`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Stérol @5 10`
C03	`10`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 sterols @5 10`
C03	`10`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Esterol @5 10`
C03	`11`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Cire @5 11`
C03	`11`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 wax @5 11`
C03	`11`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Cera @5 11`
C03	`12`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 n-alcane @5 12`
C03	`12`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 n-alkanes @5 12`
C03	`13`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Acide gras @5 13`
C03	`13`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 fatty acids @5 13`
C03	`13`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Acido graso @5 13`
C03	`14`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 C 13-C 12 @5 14`
C03	`14`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 C-13/C-12 @5 14`
C03	`14`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 C 13-C 12 @5 14`
C03	`15`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Graine @5 15`
C03	`15`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 seeds @5 15`
C03	`15`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Semilla @5 15`
C03	`16`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Corylus @2 NY @5 16`
C03	`16`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 Corylus @2 NY @5 16`
C03	`17`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Holocène sup @2 NX @5 17`
C03	`17`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 upper Holocene @2 NX @5 17`
C03	`17`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Holoceno sup @2 NX @5 17`
C03	`18`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Isotope stable @5 18`
C03	`18`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 stable isotopes @5 18`
C03	`18`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Isótopo estable @5 18`
C03	`19`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Suisse @2 NG @5 61`
C03	`19`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 Switzerland @2 NG @5 61`
C03	`19`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Suiza @2 NG @5 61`
C07	`01`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Holocène @2 NX`
C07	`01`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 Holocene @2 NX`
C07	`01`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Holoceno @2 NX`
C07	`02`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Quaternaire sup @2 NX`
C07	`02`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 upper Quaternary @2 NX`
C07	`02`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Cuaternario sup @2 NX`
C07	`03`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Quaternaire @2 NX`
C07	`03`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 Quaternary @2 NX`
C07	`03`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Cuaternario @2 NX`
C07	`04`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Cénozoïque @2 NX`
C07	`04`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 Cenozoic @2 NX`
C07	`04`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Cenozoico @2 NX`
C07	`05`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Phanérozoïque @2 NX`
C07	`05`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 Phanerozoic @2 NX`
C07	`05`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Fanerozoico @2 NX`
C07	`06`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Dicotyledoneae @2 NY`
C07	`06`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 Dicotyledoneae @2 NY`
C07	`07`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Angiospermae @2 NY`
C07	`07`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 angiosperms @2 NY`
C07	`07`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Angiospermae @2 NY`
C07	`08`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Spermatophyta @2 NY`
C07	`08`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 Spermatophyta @2 NY`
C07	`08`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Spermatophyta @2 NY`
C07	`09`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Plantae @2 NY`
C07	`09`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 Plantae @2 NY`
C07	`10`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Europe Centrale @2 NG`
C07	`10`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 Central Europe @2 NG`
C07	`10`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Europa central @2 NG`
C07	`11`	`2`	`FRE`	`@0 Europe @2 564`
C07	`11`	`2`	`ENG`	`@0 Europe @2 564`
C07	`11`	`2`	`SPA`	`@0 Europa @2 564`
N21				`@1 209`

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000012

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:14-0165620

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Molecular and isotopic characterization of lipids staining bone and antler tools in the Late Neolithic settlement, Zurich Opera Parking, Switzerland</title>
<author><name sortKey="Spangenberg, Jorge E" sort="Spangenberg, Jorge E" uniqKey="Spangenberg J" first="Jorge E." last="Spangenberg">Jorge E. Spangenberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics. University of Lausanne, Building Géopolis</s1>
<s2>1015 Lausanne</s2>
<s3>CHE</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suisse</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferrer, Montserrat" sort="Ferrer, Montserrat" uniqKey="Ferrer M" first="Montserrat" last="Ferrer">Montserrat Ferrer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics. University of Lausanne, Building Géopolis</s1>
<s2>1015 Lausanne</s2>
<s3>CHE</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suisse</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jacomet, Stefanie" sort="Jacomet, Stefanie" uniqKey="Jacomet S" first="Stefanie" last="Jacomet">Stefanie Jacomet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Institute for Prehistory and Archaeological Science, University of Basel, Spalenring 145</s1>
<s2>4055 Basel</s2>
<s3>CHE</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suisse</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bleicher, Niels" sort="Bleicher, Niels" uniqKey="Bleicher N" first="Niels" last="Bleicher">Niels Bleicher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Dendrochronological Laboratory, Department of the City of Zurich, Office for Urbanism</s1>
<s2>8008 Zurich</s2>
<s3>CHE</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suisse</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schibler, Jorg" sort="Schibler, Jorg" uniqKey="Schibler J" first="Jörg" last="Schibler">Jörg Schibler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Institute for Prehistory and Archaeological Science, University of Basel, Spalenring 145</s1>
<s2>4055 Basel</s2>
<s3>CHE</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suisse</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">14-0165620</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 14-0165620 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:14-0165620</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000012</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000519</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Molecular and isotopic characterization of lipids staining bone and antler tools in the Late Neolithic settlement, Zurich Opera Parking, Switzerland</title>
<author><name sortKey="Spangenberg, Jorge E" sort="Spangenberg, Jorge E" uniqKey="Spangenberg J" first="Jorge E." last="Spangenberg">Jorge E. Spangenberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics. University of Lausanne, Building Géopolis</s1>
<s2>1015 Lausanne</s2>
<s3>CHE</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suisse</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferrer, Montserrat" sort="Ferrer, Montserrat" uniqKey="Ferrer M" first="Montserrat" last="Ferrer">Montserrat Ferrer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics. University of Lausanne, Building Géopolis</s1>
<s2>1015 Lausanne</s2>
<s3>CHE</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suisse</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jacomet, Stefanie" sort="Jacomet, Stefanie" uniqKey="Jacomet S" first="Stefanie" last="Jacomet">Stefanie Jacomet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Institute for Prehistory and Archaeological Science, University of Basel, Spalenring 145</s1>
<s2>4055 Basel</s2>
<s3>CHE</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suisse</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bleicher, Niels" sort="Bleicher, Niels" uniqKey="Bleicher N" first="Niels" last="Bleicher">Niels Bleicher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Dendrochronological Laboratory, Department of the City of Zurich, Office for Urbanism</s1>
<s2>8008 Zurich</s2>
<s3>CHE</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suisse</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schibler, Jorg" sort="Schibler, Jorg" uniqKey="Schibler J" first="Jörg" last="Schibler">Jörg Schibler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Institute for Prehistory and Archaeological Science, University of Basel, Spalenring 145</s1>
<s2>4055 Basel</s2>
<s3>CHE</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suisse</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Organic geochemistry</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Org. geochem.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0146-6380</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Organic geochemistry</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Org. geochem.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0146-6380</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>C-13/C-12</term>
<term>Corylus</term>
<term>Neolithic</term>
<term>Switzerland</term>
<term>bones</term>
<term>cuttings</term>
<term>dating</term>
<term>excavations</term>
<term>fatty acids</term>
<term>grinding</term>
<term>lipids</term>
<term>n-alkanes</term>
<term>seeds</term>
<term>settlement</term>
<term>stable isotopes</term>
<term>staining</term>
<term>sterols</term>
<term>upper Holocene</term>
<term>wax</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lipide</term>
<term>Coloration</term>
<term>Ossement</term>
<term>Néolithique</term>
<term>Tassement</term>
<term>Déblai forage</term>
<term>Broyage</term>
<term>Excavation</term>
<term>Datation</term>
<term>Stérol</term>
<term>Cire</term>
<term>n-alcane</term>
<term>Acide gras</term>
<term>C 13-C 12</term>
<term>Graine</term>
<term>Corylus</term>
<term>Holocène sup</term>
<term>Isotope stable</term>
<term>Suisse</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suisse</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Excellently preserved animal bone and antler artifacts are numerous among the archaeological finds in Neolithic Alpine lakeshore settlements. Use-wear and production traces on the surface of these artifacts include cuttings and hammer or grinding traces; there are also large bright and shiny areas. We have explored the origin of such shiny surfaces using molecular and isotopic analysis of the lipids staining freshly unearthed and non-conserved bone and antler artifacts from a recent excavation at the underground parking garage of Zurich Opera House (Switzerland), dating to ca. 3230-2729 BC. A set of 10 artifacts, covering distinct osteological and typological features, was selected for study. The lipids were extracted separately from the surfaces of the tapered thinner working part and the wider handling area of each tool. The lipid distribution was characterized by a significant amount of animal sterols (cholesterol, cholestanol, coprostanol and epicholestanol), wax n-alkanes, n-alkan-1-ols and phytosterols (β-sitosterol, sitostanol) and abundant saturated, mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids (FAs) in the C<sub>14</sub>
-C<sub>26</sub>
 range. The δ<sup>13</sup>
C values of the main FAs, and the relatively high C<sub>18:2</sub>
 content (up to 31% of total FAs) and significant content of C<sub>18:3</sub>
 (up to 6%) indicated that the lipids on the surface of the artifacts were a mixture of C<sub>3</sub>
 plant oils rich in linoleic acid and (indigenous) animal lipids. The results provide evidence for the archaeological hypothesis that the bone and antler artifacts were specific tools which were deliberately fashioned, and pretreated and maintained with a preservative material based on plant oil likely from seeds of Linum usitatissimum (flax) and Papaver somniferum (poppy), with probably some contribution from Corylus avellana (hazelnut) and Brassica rapa (turnip).</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0146-6380</s0>
</fA01>
<fA03 i2="1"><s0>Org. geochem.</s0>
</fA03>
<fA05><s2>69</s2>
</fA05>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Molecular and isotopic characterization of lipids staining bone and antler tools in the Late Neolithic settlement, Zurich Opera Parking, Switzerland</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>SPANGENBERG (Jorge E.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>FERRER (Montserrat)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>JACOMET (Stefanie)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>BLEICHER (Niels)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>SCHIBLER (Jörg)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics. University of Lausanne, Building Géopolis</s1>
<s2>1015 Lausanne</s2>
<s3>CHE</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02"><s1>Institute for Prehistory and Archaeological Science, University of Basel, Spalenring 145</s1>
<s2>4055 Basel</s2>
<s3>CHE</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03"><s1>Dendrochronological Laboratory, Department of the City of Zurich, Office for Urbanism</s1>
<s2>8008 Zurich</s2>
<s3>CHE</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20><s1>11-25</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21><s1>2014</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>17824</s2>
<s5>354000500489260020</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44><s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2014 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45><s0>3/4 p.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>14-0165620</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60><s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61><s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Organic geochemistry</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Excellently preserved animal bone and antler artifacts are numerous among the archaeological finds in Neolithic Alpine lakeshore settlements. Use-wear and production traces on the surface of these artifacts include cuttings and hammer or grinding traces; there are also large bright and shiny areas. We have explored the origin of such shiny surfaces using molecular and isotopic analysis of the lipids staining freshly unearthed and non-conserved bone and antler artifacts from a recent excavation at the underground parking garage of Zurich Opera House (Switzerland), dating to ca. 3230-2729 BC. A set of 10 artifacts, covering distinct osteological and typological features, was selected for study. The lipids were extracted separately from the surfaces of the tapered thinner working part and the wider handling area of each tool. The lipid distribution was characterized by a significant amount of animal sterols (cholesterol, cholestanol, coprostanol and epicholestanol), wax n-alkanes, n-alkan-1-ols and phytosterols (β-sitosterol, sitostanol) and abundant saturated, mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids (FAs) in the C<sub>14</sub>
-C<sub>26</sub>
 range. The δ<sup>13</sup>
C values of the main FAs, and the relatively high C<sub>18:2</sub>
 content (up to 31% of total FAs) and significant content of C<sub>18:3</sub>
 (up to 6%) indicated that the lipids on the surface of the artifacts were a mixture of C<sub>3</sub>
 plant oils rich in linoleic acid and (indigenous) animal lipids. The results provide evidence for the archaeological hypothesis that the bone and antler artifacts were specific tools which were deliberately fashioned, and pretreated and maintained with a preservative material based on plant oil likely from seeds of Linum usitatissimum (flax) and Papaver somniferum (poppy), with probably some contribution from Corylus avellana (hazelnut) and Brassica rapa (turnip).</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="2"><s0>001E01P02</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="2"><s0>001E01C01</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="03" i2="2"><s0>226C02</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="04" i2="2"><s0>220C01</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Lipide</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>lipids</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Lípido</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Coloration</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>staining</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Coloración</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Ossement</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>bones</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Osamenta</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Néolithique</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Neolithic</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Neolítico</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Tassement</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>settlement</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Asentamiento</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Déblai forage</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>cuttings</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Escombrera de testigos</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Broyage</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>grinding</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Molienda</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Excavation</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>excavations</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Excavación</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Datation</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>dating</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Fechado</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Stérol</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>sterols</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Esterol</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Cire</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>wax</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Cera</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>n-alcane</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>n-alkanes</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Acide gras</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>fatty acids</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Acido graso</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>C 13-C 12</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>C-13/C-12</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>C 13-C 12</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Graine</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>seeds</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Semilla</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Corylus</s0>
<s2>NY</s2>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Corylus</s0>
<s2>NY</s2>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Holocène sup</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>upper Holocene</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Holoceno sup</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Isotope stable</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>stable isotopes</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Isótopo estable</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Suisse</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Switzerland</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Suiza</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Holocène</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Holocene</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Holoceno</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Quaternaire sup</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>upper Quaternary</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Cuaternario sup</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Quaternaire</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Quaternary</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Cuaternario</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Cénozoïque</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Cenozoic</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Cenozoico</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Phanérozoïque</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Phanerozoic</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Fanerozoico</s0>
<s2>NX</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Dicotyledoneae</s0>
<s2>NY</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Dicotyledoneae</s0>
<s2>NY</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NY</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>angiosperms</s0>
<s2>NY</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NY</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NY</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NY</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NY</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Plantae</s0>
<s2>NY</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Plantae</s0>
<s2>NY</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Europe Centrale</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Central Europe</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Europa central</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="2" l="FRE"><s0>Europe</s0>
<s2>564</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="2" l="ENG"><s0>Europe</s0>
<s2>564</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="2" l="SPA"><s0>Europa</s0>
<s2>564</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>209</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Musique/explor/OperaV1/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000519 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000519 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Musique
   |area=    OperaV1
   |flux=    PascalFrancis
   |étape=   Curation
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:14-0165620
   |texte=   Molecular and isotopic characterization of lipids staining bone and antler tools in the Late Neolithic settlement, Zurich Opera Parking, Switzerland
}}

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.21.
Data generation: Thu Apr 14 14:59:05 2016. Site generation: Thu Jan 4 23:09:23 2024

	Serveur d'exploration sur l'opéra
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Serveur d'exploration sur l'opéra

Molecular and isotopic characterization of lipids staining bone and antler tools in the Late Neolithic settlement, Zurich Opera Parking, Switzerland

Molecular and isotopic characterization of lipids staining bone and antler tools in the Late Neolithic settlement, Zurich Opera Parking, Switzerland

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri