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Relation of acoustical parameters with and without audiences in concert halls and a simple method for simulating the occupied state

Identifieur interne : 000666 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000665; suivant : 000667

Relation of acoustical parameters with and without audiences in concert halls and a simple method for simulating the occupied state

Auteurs : Takayuki Hidaka ; Noriko Nishihara ; Leo L. Beranek

Source :

RBID : Pascal:01-0101008

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Five acoustical parameters-reverberation time RT, early decay time EDT, clarity C80, strength G, and interaural cross-correlation coefficient IACC-were measured using identical procedures with and without audiences in six concert and opera halls. Reverberation times without audiences were measured in 15 additional halls using the same measuring techniques as for the six halls above, but for full occupancy the data were taken from musical stop chords at symphonic concerts. This paper shows that in all halls (1) the occupied RT can be predicted from the unoccupied RT using a linear regression equation, y=a-bexp(x), within acceptable limits, at low- and mid-frequencies. It is also shown for the six halls that (2) occupied C80's are predicted accurately from unoccupied values by the newly proposed equation; (3) G's with and without audiences are highly correlated by a first degree linear regression equation; and (4) IACCs have nearly the same value in both occupied and unoccupied halls. As a separate subject, the successful use of a cloth covering for seats in a concert or opera hall to simulate the occupied condition has been developed. © 2001 Acoustical Society of America.

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Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0001-4966
A02 01      @0 JASMAN
A03   1    @0 J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
A05       @2 109
A06       @2 3
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Relation of acoustical parameters with and without audiences in concert halls and a simple method for simulating the occupied state
A11 01  1    @1 HIDAKA (Takayuki)
A11 02  1    @1 NISHIHARA (Noriko)
A11 03  1    @1 BERANEK (Leo L.)
A14 01      @1 Takenaka Research & Development Institute, 1-5-1, Otsuka, Inzai, Chiba 270-1395, Japan @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A14 02      @1 975 Memorial Drive, #804, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
A20       @1 1028-1042
A21       @1 2001-03
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 129
A44       @0 8100 @1 © 2001 American Institute of Physics. All rights reserved.
A47 01  1    @0 01-0101008
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Five acoustical parameters-reverberation time RT, early decay time EDT, clarity C80, strength G, and interaural cross-correlation coefficient IACC-were measured using identical procedures with and without audiences in six concert and opera halls. Reverberation times without audiences were measured in 15 additional halls using the same measuring techniques as for the six halls above, but for full occupancy the data were taken from musical stop chords at symphonic concerts. This paper shows that in all halls (1) the occupied RT can be predicted from the unoccupied RT using a linear regression equation, y=a-b<hair thin space>exp(x), within acceptable limits, at low- and mid-frequencies. It is also shown for the six halls that (2) occupied C80's are predicted accurately from unoccupied values by the newly proposed equation; (3) G's with and without audiences are highly correlated by a first degree linear regression equation; and (4) IACCs have nearly the same value in both occupied and unoccupied halls. As a separate subject, the successful use of a cloth covering for seats in a concert or opera hall to simulate the occupied condition has been developed. © 2001 Acoustical Society of America.
C02 01  X    @0 001B40C55
C03 01  3  FRE  @0 4355B @2 PAC @4 INC
C03 02  3  FRE  @0 Etude expérimentale
C03 02  3  ENG  @0 Experimental study
C03 03  3  FRE  @0 Réverbération
C03 03  3  ENG  @0 Reverberation
C03 04  3  FRE  @0 Acoustique architecturale
C03 04  3  ENG  @0 Architectural acoustics
N21       @1 064
N47 01  1    @0 0109M001388

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 01-0101008 AIP
ET : Relation of acoustical parameters with and without audiences in concert halls and a simple method for simulating the occupied state
AU : HIDAKA (Takayuki); NISHIHARA (Noriko); BERANEK (Leo L.)
AF : Takenaka Research & Development Institute, 1-5-1, Otsuka, Inzai, Chiba 270-1395, Japan (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); 975 Memorial Drive, #804, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America; ISSN 0001-4966; Coden JASMAN; Etats-Unis; Da. 2001-03; Vol. 109; No. 3; Pp. 1028-1042
LA : Anglais
EA : Five acoustical parameters-reverberation time RT, early decay time EDT, clarity C80, strength G, and interaural cross-correlation coefficient IACC-were measured using identical procedures with and without audiences in six concert and opera halls. Reverberation times without audiences were measured in 15 additional halls using the same measuring techniques as for the six halls above, but for full occupancy the data were taken from musical stop chords at symphonic concerts. This paper shows that in all halls (1) the occupied RT can be predicted from the unoccupied RT using a linear regression equation, y=a-b<hair thin space>exp(x), within acceptable limits, at low- and mid-frequencies. It is also shown for the six halls that (2) occupied C80's are predicted accurately from unoccupied values by the newly proposed equation; (3) G's with and without audiences are highly correlated by a first degree linear regression equation; and (4) IACCs have nearly the same value in both occupied and unoccupied halls. As a separate subject, the successful use of a cloth covering for seats in a concert or opera hall to simulate the occupied condition has been developed. © 2001 Acoustical Society of America.
CC : 001B40C55
FD : 4355B; Etude expérimentale; Réverbération; Acoustique architecturale
ED : Experimental study; Reverberation; Architectural acoustics
LO : INIST-129
ID : 01-0101008

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