Entertainment-education and HIV/AIDS prevention : A field experiment in Tanzania
Identifieur interne : 000683 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000682; suivant : 000684Entertainment-education and HIV/AIDS prevention : A field experiment in Tanzania
Auteurs : P. W. Vaughan [États-Unis] ; E. M. Rogers [États-Unis] ; A. Singhal [États-Unis] ; R. M. Swalehe [Tanzanie]Source :
- Journal of health communication [ 1081-0730 ] ; 2000.
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Abstract
Entertainment-education is the process of designing and implementing an entertainment program to increase audience members' knowledge about a social issue, create more favorable attitudes, and change their overt behaviors regarding the social issue. The results of a field experiment in Tanzania to measure the effects of a long-running entertainment-education radio soap opera, Twende na Wakati (Let's Go with the Times), on knowledge, attitudes, and adoption of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) prevention behaviors are presented. Multiple independent measures of effects and the experimental design of this study confer strong internal and external validity regarding the results of this investigation. The effects of the radio program in Tanzania include (1) a reduction in the number of sexual partners by both men and women, and (2) increased condom adoption. The radio soap opera influenced these behavioral variables through certain intervening variables, including (1) self-perception of risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, (2) self-efficacy with respect to preventing HIV/ AIDS, (3) interpersonal communication about HIV/AIDS, and (4) identification with, and role modeling of, the primary characters in the radio soap opera.
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Rogers</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of New Mexico</s1><s2>Albuquerque, New Mexico</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Nouveau-Mexique</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singhal, A" sort="Singhal, A" uniqKey="Singhal A" first="A." last="Singhal">A. Singhal</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Ohio University</s1><s2>Athens, Ohio</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Swalehe, R M" sort="Swalehe, R M" uniqKey="Swalehe R" first="R. M." last="Swalehe">R. M. Swalehe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Ministry of Community Development, Women Affairs, and Children Arusha</s1><s3>TZA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Tanzanie</country><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Community Development, Women Affairs, and Children Arusha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">00-0372622</idno><date when="2000">2000</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 00-0372622 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:00-0372622</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000710</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000042</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000683</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Entertainment-education and HIV/AIDS prevention : A field experiment in Tanzania</title><author><name sortKey="Vaughan, P W" sort="Vaughan, P W" uniqKey="Vaughan P" first="P. W." last="Vaughan">P. W. Vaughan</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Macalester College</s1><s2>St. Paul, Minnesota</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rogers, E M" sort="Rogers, E M" uniqKey="Rogers E" first="E. M." last="Rogers">E. M. Rogers</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of New Mexico</s1><s2>Albuquerque, New Mexico</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Nouveau-Mexique</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singhal, A" sort="Singhal, A" uniqKey="Singhal A" first="A." last="Singhal">A. Singhal</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Ohio University</s1><s2>Athens, Ohio</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Swalehe, R M" sort="Swalehe, R M" uniqKey="Swalehe R" first="R. M." last="Swalehe">R. M. Swalehe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Ministry of Community Development, Women Affairs, and Children Arusha</s1><s3>TZA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Tanzanie</country><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Community Development, Women Affairs, and Children Arusha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of health communication</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. health commun.</title><idno type="ISSN">1081-0730</idno><imprint><date when="2000">2000</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of health communication</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. health commun.</title><idno type="ISSN">1081-0730</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term><term>Attitude</term><term>Communication</term><term>Education</term><term>Health promotion</term><term>Human</term><term>Knowledge</term><term>Media</term><term>Prevention</term><term>Sexual behavior</term><term>Tanzania</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>SIDA</term><term>Homme</term><term>Prévention</term><term>Communication</term><term>Education</term><term>Promotion santé</term><term>Connaissance</term><term>Attitude</term><term>Média</term><term>Comportement sexuel</term><term>Tanzanie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tanzanie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Entertainment-education is the process of designing and implementing an entertainment program to increase audience members' knowledge about a social issue, create more favorable attitudes, and change their overt behaviors regarding the social issue. The results of a field experiment in Tanzania to measure the effects of a long-running entertainment-education radio soap opera, Twende na Wakati (Let's Go with the Times), on knowledge, attitudes, and adoption of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) prevention behaviors are presented. Multiple independent measures of effects and the experimental design of this study confer strong internal and external validity regarding the results of this investigation. The effects of the radio program in Tanzania include (1) a reduction in the number of sexual partners by both men and women, and (2) increased condom adoption. The radio soap opera influenced these behavioral variables through certain intervening variables, including (1) self-perception of risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, (2) self-efficacy with respect to preventing HIV/ AIDS, (3) interpersonal communication about HIV/AIDS, and (4) identification with, and role modeling of, the primary characters in the radio soap opera.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1081-0730</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. health commun.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>5</s2></fA05><fA06><s3>SUP</s3></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Entertainment-education and HIV/AIDS prevention : A field experiment in Tanzania</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Communications for HIV/AIDS Prevention, Care, and Support: Contexts for Individual and Social Change</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>VAUGHAN (P. W.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>ROGERS (E. 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Multiple independent measures of effects and the experimental design of this study confer strong internal and external validity regarding the results of this investigation. The effects of the radio program in Tanzania include (1) a reduction in the number of sexual partners by both men and women, and (2) increased condom adoption. The radio soap opera influenced these behavioral variables through certain intervening variables, including (1) self-perception of risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, (2) self-efficacy with respect to preventing HIV/ AIDS, (3) interpersonal communication about HIV/AIDS, and (4) identification with, and role modeling of, the primary characters in the radio soap opera.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B05C02D</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>235</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>SIDA</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>AIDS</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>SIDA</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Prévention</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Prevention</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Prevención</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Communication</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Communication</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Comunicación</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Education</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Education</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Educación</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Promotion santé</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Health promotion</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Promoción salud</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Connaissance</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Knowledge</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Conocimiento</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Attitude</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Attitude</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Actitud</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Média</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Media</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Túnica media</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Comportement sexuel</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Sexual behavior</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Conducta sexual</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Tanzanie</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tanzania</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tanzania</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Afrique</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Africa</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Africa</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunopathologie</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immunopathology</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunopatología</s0><s5>37</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunodéficit</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immune deficiency</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunodeficiencia</s0><s5>38</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>255</s1></fN21></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>Tanzanie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Minnesota</li><li>Nouveau-Mexique</li><li>Ohio</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Minnesota"><name sortKey="Vaughan, P W" sort="Vaughan, P W" uniqKey="Vaughan P" first="P. W." last="Vaughan">P. W. Vaughan</name></region><name sortKey="Rogers, E M" sort="Rogers, E M" uniqKey="Rogers E" first="E. M." last="Rogers">E. M. Rogers</name><name sortKey="Singhal, A" sort="Singhal, A" uniqKey="Singhal A" first="A." last="Singhal">A. Singhal</name></country><country name="Tanzanie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Swalehe, R M" sort="Swalehe, R M" uniqKey="Swalehe R" first="R. M." last="Swalehe">R. M. Swalehe</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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