'Like sugar and honey': The embedded ethics of a larval control project in The Gambia
Identifieur interne : 000169 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000168; suivant : 000170'Like sugar and honey': The embedded ethics of a larval control project in The Gambia
Auteurs : Ann H. Kelly [Royaume-Uni] ; David Ameh [Gambie] ; Silas Majambere [Tanzanie, Royaume-Uni] ; Steve Lindsay [Royaume-Uni] ; Margaret Pinder [Royaume-Uni, Gambie]Source :
- Social science & medicine : (1982) [ 0277-9536 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- geographic : Gambie.
- topic : Sucre, Miel, Santé publique, Recherche scientifique, Technologie, Médecine sociale, Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
This paper describes a malaria research project in The Gambia to provoke thinking on the social value of transnational research. The Larval Control Project (LCP) investigated the efficacy of a microbial insecticide to reduce vector density and, ultimately, clinical malaria in Gambian children. The LCP's protocol delineated a clinical surveillance scheme that involved Village Health Workers (VHWs) supported by project nurses. Combining insights from ethnographic fieldwork conducted at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratories in Farafenni from 2005 to 2009, open-ended interviews with project nurses, and eight focus group discussions held with participant mothers in October 2007, we consider the social impact of the LCP's investigative method against the backdrop of several years of research activity. We found that while participants associated the LCP with the clinical care it provided, they also regarded the collaboration between the nurses and VHWs added additional benefits. Organised around the opera- tional functions of the trial, small-scale collaborations provided the platform from which to build local capacity. While ethical guidelines emphasise the considerations that must be added to experimental endeavour in southern countries (e.g. elaborating processes of informed consent, developing strategies of community engagement or providing therapeutic access to participants after the trial concludes), these findings suggest that shifting attention from supplementing ethical protocols to the everyday work of research - embedding ethics through scientific activity - may provide a sounder basis to reinforce the relationship between scientific rigour and social value.
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000186
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000213
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 000359
Links to Exploration step
Pascal:10-0301233Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">'Like sugar and honey': The embedded ethics of a larval control project in The Gambia</title><author><name sortKey="Kelly, Ann H" sort="Kelly, Ann H" uniqKey="Kelly A" first="Ann H." last="Kelly">Ann H. Kelly</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine</s1><s2>London</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ameh, David" sort="Ameh, David" uniqKey="Ameh D" first="David" last="Ameh">David Ameh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Medical Research Council Laboratories</s1><s2>Fajara</s2><s3>GMB</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Gambie</country><wicri:noRegion>Medical Research Council Laboratories</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Majambere, Silas" sort="Majambere, Silas" uniqKey="Majambere S" first="Silas" last="Majambere">Silas Majambere</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Ifakara Health Institute</s1><s2>Dar es Salaam</s2><s3>TZA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Tanzanie</country><wicri:noRegion>Ifakara Health Institute</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine</s1><s2>Liverpool</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindsay, Steve" sort="Lindsay, Steve" uniqKey="Lindsay S" first="Steve" last="Lindsay">Steve Lindsay</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine</s1><s2>London</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University</s1><s2>Durham</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Durham</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pinder, Margaret" sort="Pinder, Margaret" uniqKey="Pinder M" first="Margaret" last="Pinder">Margaret Pinder</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine</s1><s2>London</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Medical Research Council Laboratories</s1><s2>Fajara</s2><s3>GMB</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Gambie</country><wicri:noRegion>Medical Research Council Laboratories</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">10-0301233</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 10-0301233 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:10-0301233</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000186</idno><idno type="stanalyst">FRANCIS 10-0301233 INIST</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000213</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000359</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000169</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">'Like sugar and honey': The embedded ethics of a larval control project in The Gambia</title><author><name sortKey="Kelly, Ann H" sort="Kelly, Ann H" uniqKey="Kelly A" first="Ann H." last="Kelly">Ann H. Kelly</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine</s1><s2>London</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ameh, David" sort="Ameh, David" uniqKey="Ameh D" first="David" last="Ameh">David Ameh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Medical Research Council Laboratories</s1><s2>Fajara</s2><s3>GMB</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Gambie</country><wicri:noRegion>Medical Research Council Laboratories</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Majambere, Silas" sort="Majambere, Silas" uniqKey="Majambere S" first="Silas" last="Majambere">Silas Majambere</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Ifakara Health Institute</s1><s2>Dar es Salaam</s2><s3>TZA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Tanzanie</country><wicri:noRegion>Ifakara Health Institute</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine</s1><s2>Liverpool</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindsay, Steve" sort="Lindsay, Steve" uniqKey="Lindsay S" first="Steve" last="Lindsay">Steve Lindsay</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine</s1><s2>London</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University</s1><s2>Durham</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Durham</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pinder, Margaret" sort="Pinder, Margaret" uniqKey="Pinder M" first="Margaret" last="Pinder">Margaret Pinder</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine</s1><s2>London</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Medical Research Council Laboratories</s1><s2>Fajara</s2><s3>GMB</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Gambie</country><wicri:noRegion>Medical Research Council Laboratories</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Social science & medicine : (1982)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Soc. sci. med. : (1982)</title><idno type="ISSN">0277-9536</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Social science & medicine : (1982)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Soc. sci. med. : (1982)</title><idno type="ISSN">0277-9536</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ethics</term><term>Gambia</term><term>Honey</term><term>Human</term><term>Larva</term><term>Malaria</term><term>Public health</term><term>Scientific research</term><term>Social aspect</term><term>Social medicine</term><term>Sugar</term><term>Surveillance</term><term>Technology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Paludisme</term><term>Sucre</term><term>Miel</term><term>Ethique</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Larve</term><term>Surveillance</term><term>Gambie</term><term>Recherche scientifique</term><term>Aspect social</term><term>Technologie</term><term>Médecine sociale</term><term>Homme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Gambie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sucre</term><term>Miel</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Recherche scientifique</term><term>Technologie</term><term>Médecine sociale</term><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper describes a malaria research project in The Gambia to provoke thinking on the social value of transnational research. The Larval Control Project (LCP) investigated the efficacy of a microbial insecticide to reduce vector density and, ultimately, clinical malaria in Gambian children. The LCP's protocol delineated a clinical surveillance scheme that involved Village Health Workers (VHWs) supported by project nurses. Combining insights from ethnographic fieldwork conducted at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratories in Farafenni from 2005 to 2009, open-ended interviews with project nurses, and eight focus group discussions held with participant mothers in October 2007, we consider the social impact of the LCP's investigative method against the backdrop of several years of research activity. We found that while participants associated the LCP with the clinical care it provided, they also regarded the collaboration between the nurses and VHWs added additional benefits. Organised around the opera- tional functions of the trial, small-scale collaborations provided the platform from which to build local capacity. While ethical guidelines emphasise the considerations that must be added to experimental endeavour in southern countries (e.g. elaborating processes of informed consent, developing strategies of community engagement or providing therapeutic access to participants after the trial concludes), these findings suggest that shifting attention from supplementing ethical protocols to the everyday work of research - embedding ethics through scientific activity - may provide a sounder basis to reinforce the relationship between scientific rigour and social value.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0277-9536</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>SSMDEP</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Soc. sci. med. : (1982)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>70</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>12</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>'Like sugar and honey': The embedded ethics of a larval control project in The Gambia</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>KELLY (Ann H.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>AMEH (David)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>MAJAMBERE (Silas)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>LINDSAY (Steve)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>PINDER (Margaret)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine</s1><s2>London</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Medical Research Council Laboratories</s1><s2>Fajara</s2><s3>GMB</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University</s1><s2>Durham</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Ifakara Health Institute</s1><s2>Dar es Salaam</s2><s3>TZA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine</s1><s2>Liverpool</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1912-1919</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2010</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>13689</s2><s5>354000193079670070</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2010 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>10-0301233</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Social science & medicine : (1982)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>This paper describes a malaria research project in The Gambia to provoke thinking on the social value of transnational research. The Larval Control Project (LCP) investigated the efficacy of a microbial insecticide to reduce vector density and, ultimately, clinical malaria in Gambian children. The LCP's protocol delineated a clinical surveillance scheme that involved Village Health Workers (VHWs) supported by project nurses. Combining insights from ethnographic fieldwork conducted at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratories in Farafenni from 2005 to 2009, open-ended interviews with project nurses, and eight focus group discussions held with participant mothers in October 2007, we consider the social impact of the LCP's investigative method against the backdrop of several years of research activity. We found that while participants associated the LCP with the clinical care it provided, they also regarded the collaboration between the nurses and VHWs added additional benefits. Organised around the opera- tional functions of the trial, small-scale collaborations provided the platform from which to build local capacity. While ethical guidelines emphasise the considerations that must be added to experimental endeavour in southern countries (e.g. elaborating processes of informed consent, developing strategies of community engagement or providing therapeutic access to participants after the trial concludes), these findings suggest that shifting attention from supplementing ethical protocols to the everyday work of research - embedding ethics through scientific activity - may provide a sounder basis to reinforce the relationship between scientific rigour and social value.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B30A11</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B31</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>002B30A09</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Paludisme</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Malaria</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Paludismo</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sucre</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Sugar</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Azúcar</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Miel</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Honey</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Miel</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ethique</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ethics</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Etica</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Santé publique</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Public health</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Salud pública</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Larve</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Larva</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Larva</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Surveillance</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Surveillance</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vigilancia</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Gambie</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Gambia</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gambia</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Recherche scientifique</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Scientific research</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Investigación científica</s0><s5>17</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Aspect social</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Social aspect</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aspecto social</s0><s5>18</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Technologie</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Technology</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tecnología</s0><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Médecine sociale</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Social medicine</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medicina social</s0><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Protozoose</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Protozoal disease</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Protozoosis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Parasitose</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Parasitosis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Parasitosis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Afrique</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Africa</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Africa</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fN21><s1>193</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>Gambie</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Tanzanie</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Kelly, Ann H" sort="Kelly, Ann H" uniqKey="Kelly A" first="Ann H." last="Kelly">Ann H. Kelly</name></region><name sortKey="Lindsay, Steve" sort="Lindsay, Steve" uniqKey="Lindsay S" first="Steve" last="Lindsay">Steve Lindsay</name><name sortKey="Lindsay, Steve" sort="Lindsay, Steve" uniqKey="Lindsay S" first="Steve" last="Lindsay">Steve Lindsay</name><name sortKey="Majambere, Silas" sort="Majambere, Silas" uniqKey="Majambere S" first="Silas" last="Majambere">Silas Majambere</name><name sortKey="Pinder, Margaret" sort="Pinder, Margaret" uniqKey="Pinder M" first="Margaret" last="Pinder">Margaret Pinder</name></country><country name="Gambie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ameh, David" sort="Ameh, David" uniqKey="Ameh D" first="David" last="Ameh">David Ameh</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Pinder, Margaret" sort="Pinder, Margaret" uniqKey="Pinder M" first="Margaret" last="Pinder">Margaret Pinder</name></country><country name="Tanzanie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Majambere, Silas" sort="Majambere, Silas" uniqKey="Majambere S" first="Silas" last="Majambere">Silas Majambere</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Musique/explor/OperaV1/Data/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000169 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000169 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Musique
|area= OperaV1
|flux= PascalFrancis
|étape= Checkpoint
|type= RBID
|clé= Pascal:10-0301233
|texte= 'Like sugar and honey': The embedded ethics of a larval control project in The Gambia
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.21. |  |