Speech versus Song: Multiple Pitch-Sensitive Areas Revealed by a Naturally Occurring Musical Illusion
Identifieur interne : 000943 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000942; suivant : 000944Speech versus Song: Multiple Pitch-Sensitive Areas Revealed by a Naturally Occurring Musical Illusion
Auteurs : Adam Tierney [États-Unis] ; Fred Dick [Royaume-Uni] ; Diana Deutsch [États-Unis] ; Marty Sereno [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Cerebral Cortex (New York, NY) [ 1047-3211 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
It is normally obvious to listeners whether a human vocalization is intended to be heard as speech or song. However, the 2 signals are remarkably similar acoustically. A naturally occurring boundary case between speech and song has been discovered where a spoken phrase sounds as if it were sung when isolated and repeated. In the present study, an extensive search of audiobooks uncovered additional similar examples, which were contrasted with samples from the same corpus that do not sound like song, despite containing clear prosodic pitch contours. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we show that hearing these 2 closely matched stimuli is not associated with differences in response of early auditory areas. Rather, we find that a network of 8 regions, including the anterior superior temporal gyrus (STG) just anterior to Heschl's gyrus and the right midposterior STG, respond more strongly to speech perceived as song than to mere speech. This network overlaps a number of areas previously associated with pitch extraction and song production, confirming that phrases originally intended to be heard as speech can, under certain circumstances, be heard as song. Our results suggest that song processing compared with speech processing makes increased demands on pitch processing and auditory–motor integration.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhs003
PubMed: 22314043
PubMed Central: 3539450
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>It is normally obvious to listeners whether a human vocalization is intended to be heard as speech or song. However, the 2 signals are remarkably similar acoustically. A naturally occurring boundary case between speech and song has been discovered where a spoken phrase sounds as if it were sung when isolated and repeated. In the present study, an extensive search of audiobooks uncovered additional similar examples, which were contrasted with samples from the same corpus that do not sound like song, despite containing clear prosodic pitch contours. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we show that hearing these 2 closely matched stimuli is not associated with differences in response of early auditory areas. Rather, we find that a network of 8 regions, including the anterior superior temporal gyrus (STG) just anterior to Heschl's gyrus and the right midposterior STG, respond more strongly to speech perceived as song than to mere speech. This network overlaps a number of areas previously associated with pitch extraction and song production, confirming that phrases originally intended to be heard as speech can, under certain circumstances, be heard as song. Our results suggest that song processing compared with speech processing makes increased demands on pitch processing and auditory–motor integration.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cereb Cortex</journal-id>
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<title-group><article-title>Speech versus Song: Multiple Pitch-Sensitive Areas Revealed by a Naturally Occurring Musical Illusion</article-title>
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Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
Birkbeck-UCL Centre for NeuroImaging, London WC1H 0AP, UK</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92023, USA</aff>
<author-notes><corresp>Address correspondence to Dr Adam Tierney, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, 2-233, Frances Searle Building, 2240 Campus Drive, Evanston, IL 60208. Email: <email>AdamTierney@gmail.com</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>2</month>
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<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 12 months and 0 days and was based on the
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<volume>23</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>249</fpage>
<lpage>254</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com</copyright-statement>
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<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="bhs003.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><p>It is normally obvious to listeners whether a human vocalization is intended to be heard as speech or song. However, the 2 signals are remarkably similar acoustically. A naturally occurring boundary case between speech and song has been discovered where a spoken phrase sounds as if it were sung when isolated and repeated. In the present study, an extensive search of audiobooks uncovered additional similar examples, which were contrasted with samples from the same corpus that do not sound like song, despite containing clear prosodic pitch contours. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we show that hearing these 2 closely matched stimuli is not associated with differences in response of early auditory areas. Rather, we find that a network of 8 regions, including the anterior superior temporal gyrus (STG) just anterior to Heschl's gyrus and the right midposterior STG, respond more strongly to speech perceived as song than to mere speech. This network overlaps a number of areas previously associated with pitch extraction and song production, confirming that phrases originally intended to be heard as speech can, under certain circumstances, be heard as song. Our results suggest that song processing compared with speech processing makes increased demands on pitch processing and auditory–motor integration.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>fMRI</kwd>
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