Sadness is unique: neural processing of emotions in speech prosody in musicians and non-musicians
Identifieur interne : 000D14 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000D13; suivant : 000D15Sadness is unique: neural processing of emotions in speech prosody in musicians and non-musicians
Auteurs : Mona Park [Allemagne] ; Evgeny Gutyrchik [Allemagne] ; Lorenz Welker [Allemagne] ; Petra Carl [Allemagne] ; Ernst Pöppel [Allemagne, République populaire de Chine] ; Yuliya Zaytseva [Allemagne, Russie, République tchèque] ; Thomas Meindl [Allemagne] ; Janusch Blautzik [Allemagne] ; Maximilian Reiser [Allemagne] ; Yan Bao [Allemagne, République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience ; 2015.
Abstract
Musical training has been shown to have positive effects on several aspects of speech processing, however, the effects of musical training on the neural processing of speech prosody conveying distinct emotions are yet to be better understood. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate whether the neural responses to speech prosody conveying happiness, sadness, and fear differ between musicians and non-musicians. Differences in processing of emotional speech prosody between the two groups were only observed when sadness was expressed. Musicians showed increased activation in the middle frontal gyrus, the anterior medial prefrontal cortex, the posterior cingulate cortex and the retrosplenial cortex. Our results suggest an increased sensitivity of emotional processing in musicians with respect to sadness expressed in speech, possibly reflecting empathic processes.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.01049
PubMed: 25688196
PubMed Central: 4311618
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PMC:4311618Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Reiser, Maximilian" sort="Reiser, Maximilian" uniqKey="Reiser M" first="Maximilian" last="Reiser">Maximilian Reiser</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Department of Psychology and Key Laboratory of Machine Perception (MoE), Peking University</institution>
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</nlm:aff>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Sadness is unique: neural processing of emotions in speech prosody in musicians and non-musicians</title>
<author><name sortKey="Park, Mona" sort="Park, Mona" uniqKey="Park M" first="Mona" last="Park">Mona Park</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Human Science Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität</institution>
<country>Munich, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
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<country>Pullach, Germany</country>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Gutyrchik, Evgeny" sort="Gutyrchik, Evgeny" uniqKey="Gutyrchik E" first="Evgeny" last="Gutyrchik">Evgeny Gutyrchik</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Welker, Lorenz" sort="Welker, Lorenz" uniqKey="Welker L" first="Lorenz" last="Welker">Lorenz Welker</name>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Institute of Musicology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität</institution>
<country>Munich, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Carl, Petra" sort="Carl, Petra" uniqKey="Carl P" first="Petra" last="Carl">Petra Carl</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Poppel, Ernst" sort="Poppel, Ernst" uniqKey="Poppel E" first="Ernst" last="Pöppel">Ernst Pöppel</name>
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<country>Munich, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Parmenides Center for Art and Science</institution>
<country>Pullach, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Department of Psychology and Key Laboratory of Machine Perception (MoE), Peking University</institution>
<country>Beijing, China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><institution>Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>
<country>Beijing, China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zaytseva, Yuliya" sort="Zaytseva, Yuliya" uniqKey="Zaytseva Y" first="Yuliya" last="Zaytseva">Yuliya Zaytseva</name>
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<country>Munich, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Human Science Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität</institution>
<country>Munich, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Parmenides Center for Art and Science</institution>
<country>Pullach, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><institution>Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry</institution>
<country>Moscow, Russia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Prague Psychiatric Centre, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague</institution>
<country>Prague, Czech Republic</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meindl, Thomas" sort="Meindl, Thomas" uniqKey="Meindl T" first="Thomas" last="Meindl">Thomas Meindl</name>
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<country>Munich, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blautzik, Janusch" sort="Blautzik, Janusch" uniqKey="Blautzik J" first="Janusch" last="Blautzik">Janusch Blautzik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><institution>Institute of Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität</institution>
<country>Munich, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reiser, Maximilian" sort="Reiser, Maximilian" uniqKey="Reiser M" first="Maximilian" last="Reiser">Maximilian Reiser</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><institution>Institute of Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität</institution>
<country>Munich, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bao, Yan" sort="Bao, Yan" uniqKey="Bao Y" first="Yan" last="Bao">Yan Bao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Institute of Medical Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität</institution>
<country>Munich, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Human Science Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität</institution>
<country>Munich, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Parmenides Center for Art and Science</institution>
<country>Pullach, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Department of Psychology and Key Laboratory of Machine Perception (MoE), Peking University</institution>
<country>Beijing, China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Human Neuroscience</title>
<idno type="e-ISSN">1662-5161</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Musical training has been shown to have positive effects on several aspects of speech processing, however, the effects of musical training on the neural processing of speech prosody conveying distinct emotions are yet to be better understood. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate whether the neural responses to speech prosody conveying happiness, sadness, and fear differ between musicians and non-musicians. Differences in processing of emotional speech prosody between the two groups were only observed when sadness was expressed. Musicians showed increased activation in the middle frontal gyrus, the anterior medial prefrontal cortex, the posterior cingulate cortex and the retrosplenial cortex. Our results suggest an increased sensitivity of emotional processing in musicians with respect to sadness expressed in speech, possibly reflecting empathic processes.</p>
</div>
</front>
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