Control of 2-chlorophenol vapour emissions by a trickling biofilter.
Identifieur interne : 000417 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000416; suivant : 000418Control of 2-chlorophenol vapour emissions by a trickling biofilter.
Auteurs : Mario Zilli [Italie] ; Attilio Converti ; Fabio Fava ; Cristiano NicolellaSource :
- Journal of biotechnology [ 0168-1656 ] ; 2007.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Chlorophenols.
- chemical , isolation & purification : Air Pollutants.
- instrumentation : Filtration.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Models, Biological, Volatilization.
Abstract
This research work investigates the biodegradation of 2-chlorophenol vapours in a trickling biofilter packed with a ceramic material, and seeded with a pure strain of Pseudomonas pickettii. The process was tested at laboratory scale over 260 days of operation under varying loading conditions. More than 98% degradation efficiencies were achieved for loading rates up to 82.5gm(-3)h(-1). Process analysis, performed using data on 2-chlorophenol concentration profiles along the biofilter bed, shows that best biofilter performance (i.e. maximum degradation capacity and efficiency) can be obtained for a narrow range of operating conditions, which can be ensured by proper sizing of biofilter diameter and height.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.12.014
PubMed: 17222935
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pubmed:17222935Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Zilli, Mario" sort="Zilli, Mario" uniqKey="Zilli M" first="Mario" last="Zilli">Mario Zilli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical and Process Engineering G.B. Bonino, University of Genoa, Via Opera Pia 15, 16145 Genoa, Italy. zilli@unige.it</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical and Process Engineering G.B. Bonino, University of Genoa, Via Opera Pia 15, 16145 Genoa</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Converti, Attilio" sort="Converti, Attilio" uniqKey="Converti A" first="Attilio" last="Converti">Attilio Converti</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fava, Fabio" sort="Fava, Fabio" uniqKey="Fava F" first="Fabio" last="Fava">Fabio Fava</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nicolella, Cristiano" sort="Nicolella, Cristiano" uniqKey="Nicolella C" first="Cristiano" last="Nicolella">Cristiano Nicolella</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Control of 2-chlorophenol vapour emissions by a trickling biofilter.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Zilli, Mario" sort="Zilli, Mario" uniqKey="Zilli M" first="Mario" last="Zilli">Mario Zilli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical and Process Engineering G.B. Bonino, University of Genoa, Via Opera Pia 15, 16145 Genoa, Italy. zilli@unige.it</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical and Process Engineering G.B. Bonino, University of Genoa, Via Opera Pia 15, 16145 Genoa</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Converti, Attilio" sort="Converti, Attilio" uniqKey="Converti A" first="Attilio" last="Converti">Attilio Converti</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fava, Fabio" sort="Fava, Fabio" uniqKey="Fava F" first="Fabio" last="Fava">Fabio Fava</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nicolella, Cristiano" sort="Nicolella, Cristiano" uniqKey="Nicolella C" first="Cristiano" last="Nicolella">Cristiano Nicolella</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of biotechnology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0168-1656</idno>
<imprint><date when="2007" type="published">2007</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term>
<term>Chlorophenols (chemistry)</term>
<term>Filtration (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Volatilization</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en"><term>Filtration</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This research work investigates the biodegradation of 2-chlorophenol vapours in a trickling biofilter packed with a ceramic material, and seeded with a pure strain of Pseudomonas pickettii. The process was tested at laboratory scale over 260 days of operation under varying loading conditions. More than 98% degradation efficiencies were achieved for loading rates up to 82.5gm(-3)h(-1). Process analysis, performed using data on 2-chlorophenol concentration profiles along the biofilter bed, shows that best biofilter performance (i.e. maximum degradation capacity and efficiency) can be obtained for a narrow range of operating conditions, which can be ensured by proper sizing of biofilter diameter and height.</div>
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