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Research and development of an electron beam focusing system for a high-brightness X-ray generator.

Identifieur interne : 000829 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000828; suivant : 000830

Research and development of an electron beam focusing system for a high-brightness X-ray generator.

Auteurs : Takeshi Sakai [Japon] ; Satoshi Ohsawa ; Noriyoshi Sakabe ; Takashi Sugimura ; Mitsuo Ikeda

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21169692

English descriptors

Abstract

A new type of rotating anticathode X-ray generator, where an electron beam of up to 60 keV irradiates the inner surface of a U-shaped Cu anticathode, has achieved a beam brilliance of 130 kW mm(-2) (at 2.3 kW). A higher-flux electron beam is expected from simulation by optimizing the geometry of a combined-function-type magnet instead of the fringing field of the bending magnet. In order to minimize the size of the X-ray source the electron beam has been focused over a short distance by a new combined-function bending magnet, whose geometrical shape was determined by simulation using the Opera-3D, General Particle Tracer and CST-STUDIO codes. The result of the simulation clearly shows that the role of combined functions in both the bending and the steering magnets is important for focusing the beam to a small size. FWHM sizes of the beam are predicted by simulation to be 0.45 mm (horizontal) and 0.05 mm (vertical) for a 120 keV/75 mA beam, of which the effective brilliance is about 500 kW mm(-2) on the supposition of a two-dimensional Gaussian distribution. High-power tests have begun using a high-voltage 120 kV/75 mA power supply for the X-ray generator instead of 60 kV/100 mA. The beam focus size on the target will be verified in the experiments.

DOI: 10.1107/S0909049510029948
PubMed: 21169692


Affiliations:


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pubmed:21169692

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Research and development of an electron beam focusing system for a high-brightness X-ray generator.</title>
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<name sortKey="Sakai, Takeshi" sort="Sakai, Takeshi" uniqKey="Sakai T" first="Takeshi" last="Sakai">Takeshi Sakai</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan. takeshi.sakai@kek.jp</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Ohsawa, Satoshi" sort="Ohsawa, Satoshi" uniqKey="Ohsawa S" first="Satoshi" last="Ohsawa">Satoshi Ohsawa</name>
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<name sortKey="Sakabe, Noriyoshi" sort="Sakabe, Noriyoshi" uniqKey="Sakabe N" first="Noriyoshi" last="Sakabe">Noriyoshi Sakabe</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A new type of rotating anticathode X-ray generator, where an electron beam of up to 60 keV irradiates the inner surface of a U-shaped Cu anticathode, has achieved a beam brilliance of 130 kW mm(-2) (at 2.3 kW). A higher-flux electron beam is expected from simulation by optimizing the geometry of a combined-function-type magnet instead of the fringing field of the bending magnet. In order to minimize the size of the X-ray source the electron beam has been focused over a short distance by a new combined-function bending magnet, whose geometrical shape was determined by simulation using the Opera-3D, General Particle Tracer and CST-STUDIO codes. The result of the simulation clearly shows that the role of combined functions in both the bending and the steering magnets is important for focusing the beam to a small size. FWHM sizes of the beam are predicted by simulation to be 0.45 mm (horizontal) and 0.05 mm (vertical) for a 120 keV/75 mA beam, of which the effective brilliance is about 500 kW mm(-2) on the supposition of a two-dimensional Gaussian distribution. High-power tests have begun using a high-voltage 120 kV/75 mA power supply for the X-ray generator instead of 60 kV/100 mA. The beam focus size on the target will be verified in the experiments.</div>
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