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Pollination Biology of Distylous Rubiaceae in the Atlantic Rain Forest, SE Brazil

Identifieur interne : 002056 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002055; suivant : 002057

Pollination Biology of Distylous Rubiaceae in the Atlantic Rain Forest, SE Brazil

Auteurs : C. C. De Castro ; P. E. De Oliveira

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:038A9BA46934E347762892A60B1CE9D9DA90C753

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Data on pollination biology constitute important clues for the comprehension of pollen flow and genetic differentiation in plant populations. Pollinator type, availability and behaviour may modify morphological and mating patterns in populations of typically distylous species. This study investigates the pollination biology of four distylous species of Rubiaceae in the Atlantic rain forest, SE Brazil. Data on flowering phenology, floral lifespan, stigmatic receptivity, pollen availability, nectar volume and concentration, and pollinator activity were collected. The species studied flower sequentially throughout the wet season, and produce terminal inflorescences which bear small, tubular, diurnal, nectariferous flowers. Despite these similarities, some of the species studied are pollinated by different groups of pollinators, probably due to their distribution, availability of flowers and corolla length. On the other hand, pollinator specificity does not seem to be so important for distylous species. Long mouthparts, like those of most of the recorded pollinators, may reach lower sexual organs and, together with the self‐ and intramorph‐incompatibilities observed, be sufficient to perform legitimate pollination and maintain levels of intermorph mating.

Url:
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-35433


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Data on pollination biology constitute important clues for the comprehension of pollen flow and genetic differentiation in plant populations. Pollinator type, availability and behaviour may modify morphological and mating patterns in populations of typically distylous species. This study investigates the pollination biology of four distylous species of Rubiaceae in the Atlantic rain forest, SE Brazil. Data on flowering phenology, floral lifespan, stigmatic receptivity, pollen availability, nectar volume and concentration, and pollinator activity were collected. The species studied flower sequentially throughout the wet season, and produce terminal inflorescences which bear small, tubular, diurnal, nectariferous flowers. Despite these similarities, some of the species studied are pollinated by different groups of pollinators, probably due to their distribution, availability of flowers and corolla length. On the other hand, pollinator specificity does not seem to be so important for distylous species. Long mouthparts, like those of most of the recorded pollinators, may reach lower sexual organs and, together with the self‐ and intramorph‐incompatibilities observed, be sufficient to perform legitimate pollination and maintain levels of intermorph mating.</div>
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