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Evaluation of Canola Cultivars for Resistance to Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Using Demographic Parameters

Identifieur interne : 000919 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000918; suivant : 000920

Evaluation of Canola Cultivars for Resistance to Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Using Demographic Parameters

Auteurs : Sarah Karimi [Iran] ; Yaghoub Fathipour [Iran] ; Ali Asghar Talebi [Iran] ; Bahram Naseri [Iran]

Source :

Journal of economic entomology [ 0022-0493 ] ; 2012.

RBID : Pascal:13-0065211

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Evaluation, Cultivar, Sensibilité résistance, Antibiotique, Table mortalité, Helicoverpa armigera.
Wicri :
- topic : Antibiotique.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals, Antibiotic, Brassica napus (physiology), Cluster Analysis, Cultivar, Evaluation, Female, Fertility, Helicoverpa armigera, Herbivory, Larva (growth & development), Life table, Longevity, Male, Moths (growth & development), Pupa (growth & development), Sensitivity resistance.
MESH :
- growth & development : Larva, Moths, Pupa.
- physiology : Brassica napus.
- Animals, Cluster Analysis, Female, Fertility, Herbivory, Longevity, Male.

Abstract

The cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is one of the most important pests on a wide range of crops worldwide. The antibiotic resistance of 10 canola cultivars ('Sarigol', 'Hayula_420', 'Opera', 'Okapi', 'Modena', 'RGS_003', 'Zarfam', 'Licord', 'Talaye', and 'SLM₀₄₆') to H. arimgera was evaluated using demographic parameters including life table, reproduction, development, and adult longevity. Larval period ranged from 18.8 to 16.1 d on Hayula₄₂₀ and RGS₀₀₃, respectively. The longest development time of immature stages was on Sarigol and Hayula₄₂₀ (36.8 d) and the shortest one was on Zarfam (34.8 d). The highest daily and total fecundity (1,082.4 and 254.8 eggs, respectively) was on RGS₀₀₃ and the lowest was on Talaye (517.0 and 41.4 eggs, respectively). The r_m values varied from 0.153 on Sarigol to 0.179 on Opera. The net reproductive rate (R_o) was calculated to be lowest on Talaye (157.4) and highest on RGS₀₀₃ (331.5). The comparison of demographic parameters of H. armigera on different cultivars of canola and the cluster analysis revealed that Hayula₄₂₀, Talaye, Sarigol, and SLM₀₄₆ were the most resistant cultivars to this insect. Such results could be useful to develop an integrated pest management strategy of H. armigera on canola cultivars.

Affiliations:

Iran

Le document en format XML

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<term>Cluster Analysis</term>
<term>Cultivar</term>
<term>Evaluation</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fertility</term>
<term>Helicoverpa armigera</term>
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<term>Larva (growth & development)</term>
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<term>Cultivar</term>
<term>Sensibilité résistance</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is one of the most important pests on a wide range of crops worldwide. The antibiotic resistance of 10 canola cultivars ('Sarigol', 'Hayula<sub>420'</sub>
, 'Opera', 'Okapi', 'Modena', 'RGS<sub>003'</sub>
, 'Zarfam', 'Licord', 'Talaye', and 'SLM<sub>046</sub>
') to H. arimgera was evaluated using demographic parameters including life table, reproduction, development, and adult longevity. Larval period ranged from 18.8 to 16.1 d on Hayula<sub>420</sub>
 and RGS<sub>003</sub>
, respectively. The longest development time of immature stages was on Sarigol and Hayula<sub>420</sub>
 (36.8 d) and the shortest one was on Zarfam (34.8 d). The highest daily and total fecundity (1,082.4 and 254.8 eggs, respectively) was on RGS<sub>003</sub>
 and the lowest was on Talaye (517.0 and 41.4 eggs, respectively). The r<sub>m</sub>
 values varied from 0.153 on Sarigol to 0.179 on Opera. The net reproductive rate (R<sub>o</sub>
) was calculated to be lowest on Talaye (157.4) and highest on RGS<sub>003</sub>
 (331.5). The comparison of demographic parameters of H. armigera on different cultivars of canola and the cluster analysis revealed that Hayula<sub>420</sub>
, Talaye, Sarigol, and SLM<sub>046</sub>
 were the most resistant cultivars to this insect. Such results could be useful to develop an integrated pest management strategy of H. armigera on canola cultivars.</div>
</front>
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<tree><country name="Iran"><noRegion><name sortKey="Karimi, Sarah" sort="Karimi, Sarah" uniqKey="Karimi S" first="Sarah" last="Karimi">Sarah Karimi</name>
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<name sortKey="Asghar Talebi, Ali" sort="Asghar Talebi, Ali" uniqKey="Asghar Talebi A" first="Ali" last="Asghar Talebi">Ali Asghar Talebi</name>
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Evaluation of Canola Cultivars for Resistance to Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Using Demographic Parameters

Evaluation of Canola Cultivars for Resistance to Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Using Demographic Parameters

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

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