Functional connectivity of the striatum in experts of stenography
Identifieur interne : 000194 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000193; suivant : 000195Functional connectivity of the striatum in experts of stenography
Auteurs : Takehito Ito [Japon] ; Tetsuya Matsuda [Japon] ; Shinsuke ShimojoSource :
- Brain and Behavior [ 2162-3279 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Stenography, or shorthand, is a unique set of skills that involves intensive training which is nearly life-long and orchestrating various brain functional modules, including auditory, linguistic, cognitive, mnemonic, and motor. Stenography provides cognitive neuroscientists with a unique opportunity to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying the neural plasticity that enables such a high degree of expertise. However, shorthand is quickly being replaced with voice recognition technology. We took this nearly final opportunity to scan the brains of the last alive shorthand experts of the Japanese language.
Thirteen right-handed stenographers and fourteen right-handed controls participated in the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study.
The fMRI data revealed plastic reorganization of the neural circuits around the putamen. The acquisition of expert skills was accompanied by structural and functional changes in the area. The posterior putamen is known as the execution center of acquired sensorimotor skills. Compared to nonexperts, the posterior putamen in stenographers had high covariation with the cerebellum and midbrain.The stenographers' brain developed different neural circuits from those of the nonexpert brain.
The current data illustrate the vigorous plasticity in the putamen and in its connectivity to other relevant areas in the expert brain. This is a case of vigorous neural plastic reorganization in response to massive overtraining, which is rare especially considering that it occurred in adulthood.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/brb3.333
PubMed: 25874166
PubMed Central: 4396401
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000018
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000018
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000061
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000D39
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000D39
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000D39
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000191
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000194
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Functional connectivity of the striatum in experts of stenography</title><author><name sortKey="Ito, Takehito" sort="Ito, Takehito" uniqKey="Ito T" first="Takehito" last="Ito">Takehito Ito</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Brain Science Institute, Tamagawa University</institution><addr-line>6-1-1 Tamagawa Gakuen, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8610, Japan</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>6-1-1 Tamagawa Gakuen, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8610</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>194-8610</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>Molecular Neuroimaging Program, Molecular Imaging Center, National Institute of Radiological Sciences</institution><addr-line>4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba, 263-8555, Japan</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba, 263-8555</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>263-8555</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matsuda, Tetsuya" sort="Matsuda, Tetsuya" uniqKey="Matsuda T" first="Tetsuya" last="Matsuda">Tetsuya Matsuda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Brain Science Institute, Tamagawa University</institution><addr-line>6-1-1 Tamagawa Gakuen, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8610, Japan</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>6-1-1 Tamagawa Gakuen, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8610</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>194-8610</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shimojo, Shinsuke" sort="Shimojo, Shinsuke" uniqKey="Shimojo S" first="Shinsuke" last="Shimojo">Shinsuke Shimojo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>Division of Biology and Biological Engineering/Computation and Neural Systems, California Institute of Technology</institution><addr-line>139-74, Pasadena, California, 91125</addr-line></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">91125</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25874166</idno><idno type="pmc">4396401</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4396401</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4396401</idno><idno type="doi">10.1002/brb3.333</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000018</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000018</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000061</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000D39</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000D39</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000D39</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">2162-3279:2015:Ito T:functional:connectivity:of</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000191</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000194</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000194</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Functional connectivity of the striatum in experts of stenography</title><author><name sortKey="Ito, Takehito" sort="Ito, Takehito" uniqKey="Ito T" first="Takehito" last="Ito">Takehito Ito</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Brain Science Institute, Tamagawa University</institution><addr-line>6-1-1 Tamagawa Gakuen, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8610, Japan</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>6-1-1 Tamagawa Gakuen, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8610</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>194-8610</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>Molecular Neuroimaging Program, Molecular Imaging Center, National Institute of Radiological Sciences</institution><addr-line>4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba, 263-8555, Japan</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba, 263-8555</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>263-8555</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matsuda, Tetsuya" sort="Matsuda, Tetsuya" uniqKey="Matsuda T" first="Tetsuya" last="Matsuda">Tetsuya Matsuda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Brain Science Institute, Tamagawa University</institution><addr-line>6-1-1 Tamagawa Gakuen, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8610, Japan</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>6-1-1 Tamagawa Gakuen, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8610</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>194-8610</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shimojo, Shinsuke" sort="Shimojo, Shinsuke" uniqKey="Shimojo S" first="Shinsuke" last="Shimojo">Shinsuke Shimojo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>Division of Biology and Biological Engineering/Computation and Neural Systems, California Institute of Technology</institution><addr-line>139-74, Pasadena, California, 91125</addr-line></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">91125</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Brain and Behavior</title><idno type="ISSN">2162-3279</idno><idno type="e-ISSN">2162-3279</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Stenography, or shorthand, is a unique set of skills that involves intensive training which is nearly life-long and orchestrating various brain functional modules, including auditory, linguistic, cognitive, mnemonic, and motor. Stenography provides cognitive neuroscientists with a unique opportunity to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying the neural plasticity that enables such a high degree of expertise. However, shorthand is quickly being replaced with voice recognition technology. We took this nearly final opportunity to scan the brains of the last alive shorthand experts of the Japanese language.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Thirteen right-handed stenographers and fourteen right-handed controls participated in the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The fMRI data revealed plastic reorganization of the neural circuits around the putamen. The acquisition of expert skills was accompanied by structural and functional changes in the area. The posterior putamen is known as the execution center of acquired sensorimotor skills. Compared to nonexperts, the posterior putamen in stenographers had high covariation with the cerebellum and midbrain.The stenographers' brain developed different neural circuits from those of the nonexpert brain.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The current data illustrate the vigorous plasticity in the putamen and in its connectivity to other relevant areas in the expert brain. This is a case of vigorous neural plastic reorganization in response to massive overtraining, which is rare especially considering that it occurred in adulthood.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alexander, Ge" uniqKey="Alexander G">GE Alexander</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allen, Gi" uniqKey="Allen G">GI Allen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amunts, K" uniqKey="Amunts K">K Amunts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schlaug, G" uniqKey="Schlaug G">G Schlaug</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jancke, L" uniqKey="Jancke L">L Jancke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steinmetz, H" uniqKey="Steinmetz H">H Steinmetz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schleicher, A" uniqKey="Schleicher A">A Schleicher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dabringhaus, A" uniqKey="Dabringhaus A">A Dabringhaus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andersen, Ra" uniqKey="Andersen R">RA Andersen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aramaki, Y" uniqKey="Aramaki Y">Y Aramaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osu, R" uniqKey="Osu R">R Osu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Butler, Aj" uniqKey="Butler A">AJ Butler</name></author><author><name sortKey="James, Tw" uniqKey="James T">TW James</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Campitelli, G" uniqKey="Campitelli G">G Campitelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gobet, F" uniqKey="Gobet F">F Gobet</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carnell, S" uniqKey="Carnell S">S Carnell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gibson, C" uniqKey="Gibson C">C Gibson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benson, L" uniqKey="Benson L">L Benson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ochner, Cn" uniqKey="Ochner C">CN Ochner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chang, Y" uniqKey="Chang Y">Y Chang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Choudhury, M" uniqKey="Choudhury M">M Choudhury</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Luca, C" uniqKey="De Luca C">C De Luca</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jantzen, Kj" uniqKey="Jantzen K">KJ Jantzen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Comani, S" uniqKey="Comani S">S Comani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bertollo, M" uniqKey="Bertollo M">M Bertollo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Deichmann, R" uniqKey="Deichmann R">R Deichmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gottfried, Ja" uniqKey="Gottfried J">JA Gottfried</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hutton, C" uniqKey="Hutton C">C Hutton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Delgado, Mr" uniqKey="Delgado M">MR Delgado</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stenger, Va" uniqKey="Stenger V">VA Stenger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Di Paola, M" uniqKey="Di Paola M">M Di Paola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caltagirone, C" uniqKey="Caltagirone C">C Caltagirone</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dick, F" uniqKey="Dick F">F Dick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Hl" uniqKey="Lee H">HL Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nusbaum, H" uniqKey="Nusbaum H">H Nusbaum</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Doya, K" uniqKey="Doya K">K Doya</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Doyon, J" uniqKey="Doyon J">J Doyon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Penhune, V" uniqKey="Penhune V">V Penhune</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Floyer Lea, A" uniqKey="Floyer Lea A">A Floyer-Lea</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Friston, Kj" uniqKey="Friston K">KJ Friston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buechel, C" uniqKey="Buechel C">C Buechel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fink, Gr" uniqKey="Fink G">GR Fink</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morris, J" uniqKey="Morris J">J Morris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rolls, E" uniqKey="Rolls E">E Rolls</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gaser, C" uniqKey="Gaser C">C Gaser</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gauthier, I" uniqKey="Gauthier I">I Gauthier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tarr, Mj" uniqKey="Tarr M">MJ Tarr</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gazzaniga, Ms" uniqKey="Gazzaniga M">MS Gazzaniga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ivry, Rb" uniqKey="Ivry R">RB Ivry</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gow, Dw" uniqKey="Gow D">DW Gow</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haruno, M" uniqKey="Haruno M">M Haruno</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haruno, M" uniqKey="Haruno M">M Haruno</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kuroda, T" uniqKey="Kuroda T">T Kuroda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doya, K" uniqKey="Doya K">K Doya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Toyama, K" uniqKey="Toyama K">K Toyama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kimura, M" uniqKey="Kimura M">M Kimura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Samejima, K" uniqKey="Samejima K">K Samejima</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Herdener, M" uniqKey="Herdener M">M Herdener</name></author><author><name sortKey="Esposito, F" uniqKey="Esposito F">F Esposito</name></author><author><name sortKey="Di Salle, F" uniqKey="Di Salle F">F di Salle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boller, C" uniqKey="Boller C">C Boller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hilti, Cc" uniqKey="Hilti C">CC Hilti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Habermeyer, B" uniqKey="Habermeyer B">B Habermeyer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Houk, Jc" uniqKey="Houk J">JC Houk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jacini, Wf" uniqKey="Jacini W">WF Jacini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cannonieri, Gc" uniqKey="Cannonieri G">GC Cannonieri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandes, Pt" uniqKey="Fernandes P">PT Fernandes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bonilha, L" uniqKey="Bonilha L">L Bonilha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cendes, F" uniqKey="Cendes F">F Cendes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="J Ncke, L" uniqKey="J Ncke L">L Jäncke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koeneke, S" uniqKey="Koeneke S">S Koeneke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoppe, A" uniqKey="Hoppe A">A Hoppe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rominger, C" uniqKey="Rominger C">C Rominger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jankowski, J" uniqKey="Jankowski J">J Jankowski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scheef, L" uniqKey="Scheef L">L Scheef</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huppe, C" uniqKey="Huppe C">C Hüppe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jueptner, M" uniqKey="Jueptner M">M Jueptner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frith, Cd" uniqKey="Frith C">CD Frith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brooks, Dj" uniqKey="Brooks D">DJ Brooks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frackowiak, Rs" uniqKey="Frackowiak R">RS Frackowiak</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kim, J" uniqKey="Kim J">J Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Hm" uniqKey="Lee H">HM Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Wj" uniqKey="Kim W">WJ Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Hj" uniqKey="Park H">HJ Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Sw" uniqKey="Kim S">SW Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moon, Dh" uniqKey="Moon D">DH Moon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kimura, M" uniqKey="Kimura M">M Kimura</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kleber, B" uniqKey="Kleber B">B Kleber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Veit, R" uniqKey="Veit R">R Veit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Birbaumer, N" uniqKey="Birbaumer N">N Birbaumer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gruzelier, J" uniqKey="Gruzelier J">J Gruzelier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kraft, E" uniqKey="Kraft E">E Kraft</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Aw" uniqKey="Chen A">AW Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flaherty, Aw" uniqKey="Flaherty A">AW Flaherty</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blood, Aj" uniqKey="Blood A">AJ Blood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kwong, Kk" uniqKey="Kwong K">KK Kwong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lehericy, S" uniqKey="Lehericy S">S Lehéricy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benali, H" uniqKey="Benali H">H Benali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van De Moortele, Pf" uniqKey="Van De Moortele P">PF Van de Moortele</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pelegrini Issac, M" uniqKey="Pelegrini Issac M">M Pélégrini-Issac</name></author><author><name sortKey="Waechter, T" uniqKey="Waechter T">T Waechter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ugurbil, K" uniqKey="Ugurbil K">K Ugurbil</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lewis, Pa" uniqKey="Lewis P">PA Lewis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wing, Am" uniqKey="Wing A">AM Wing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pope, Pa" uniqKey="Pope P">PA Pope</name></author><author><name sortKey="Praamstra, P" uniqKey="Praamstra P">P Praamstra</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lotze, M" uniqKey="Lotze M">M Lotze</name></author><author><name sortKey="Erhard, K" uniqKey="Erhard K">K Erhard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Neumann, N" uniqKey="Neumann N">N Neumann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eickhoff, Sb" uniqKey="Eickhoff S">SB Eickhoff</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ma, L" uniqKey="Ma L">L Ma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Narayana, S" uniqKey="Narayana S">S Narayana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robin, Da" uniqKey="Robin D">DA Robin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fox, Pt" uniqKey="Fox P">PT Fox</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maguire, Ea" uniqKey="Maguire E">EA Maguire</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gadian, Dg" uniqKey="Gadian D">DG Gadian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnsrude, Is" uniqKey="Johnsrude I">IS Johnsrude</name></author><author><name sortKey="Good, Cd" uniqKey="Good C">CD Good</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ashburner, J" uniqKey="Ashburner J">J Ashburner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frackowiak, Rs" uniqKey="Frackowiak R">RS Frackowiak</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mosier, K" uniqKey="Mosier K">K Mosier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lau, C" uniqKey="Lau C">C Lau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Y" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Venkadesan, M" uniqKey="Venkadesan M">M Venkadesan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Numminen, J" uniqKey="Numminen J">J Numminen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schurmann, M" uniqKey="Schurmann M">M Schürmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hiltunen, J" uniqKey="Hiltunen J">J Hiltunen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Joensuu, R" uniqKey="Joensuu R">R Joensuu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jousm Ki, V" uniqKey="Jousm Ki V">V Jousmäki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koskinen, Sk" uniqKey="Koskinen S">SK Koskinen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Park, Is" uniqKey="Park I">IS Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Kj" uniqKey="Lee K">KJ Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Jw" uniqKey="Han J">JW Han</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Nj" uniqKey="Lee N">NJ Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Wt" uniqKey="Lee W">WT Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Ka" uniqKey="Park K">KA Park</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pearce, Aj" uniqKey="Pearce A">AJ Pearce</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thickbroom, Gw" uniqKey="Thickbroom G">GW Thickbroom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Byrnes, Ml" uniqKey="Byrnes M">ML Byrnes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Petroni, A" uniqKey="Petroni A">A Petroni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baguear, F" uniqKey="Baguear F">F Baguear</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Poldrack, Ra" uniqKey="Poldrack R">RA Poldrack</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sabb, Fw" uniqKey="Sabb F">FW Sabb</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foerde, K" uniqKey="Foerde K">K Foerde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tom, Sm" uniqKey="Tom S">SM Tom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asarnow, Rf" uniqKey="Asarnow R">RF Asarnow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bookheimer, Sy" uniqKey="Bookheimer S">SY Bookheimer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Posner, Mi" uniqKey="Posner M">MI Posner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Posner, Mi" uniqKey="Posner M">MI Posner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reithler, J" uniqKey="Reithler J">J Reithler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Mier, Hi" uniqKey="Van Mier H">HI van Mier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Romo, R" uniqKey="Romo R">R Romo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scarnati, E" uniqKey="Scarnati E">E Scarnati</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scholz, Jp" uniqKey="Scholz J">JP Scholz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shah, C" uniqKey="Shah C">C Shah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Erhard, K" uniqKey="Erhard K">K Erhard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ortheil, Hj" uniqKey="Ortheil H">HJ Ortheil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaza, E" uniqKey="Kaza E">E Kaza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kessler, C" uniqKey="Kessler C">C Kessler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Steele, Cj" uniqKey="Steele C">CJ Steele</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Voss, Jl" uniqKey="Voss J">JL Voss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galvan, A" uniqKey="Galvan A">A Galvan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wan, X" uniqKey="Wan X">X Wan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nakatani, H" uniqKey="Nakatani H">H Nakatani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ueno, K" uniqKey="Ueno K">K Ueno</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asamizuya, T" uniqKey="Asamizuya T">T Asamizuya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, K" uniqKey="Cheng K">K Cheng</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wei, G" uniqKey="Wei G">G Wei</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Woods, Dl" uniqKey="Woods D">DL Woods</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wu, T" uniqKey="Wu T">T Wu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, P" uniqKey="Chan P">P Chan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Japon</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Shimojo, Shinsuke" sort="Shimojo, Shinsuke" uniqKey="Shimojo S" first="Shinsuke" last="Shimojo">Shinsuke Shimojo</name></noCountry><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ito, Takehito" sort="Ito, Takehito" uniqKey="Ito T" first="Takehito" last="Ito">Takehito Ito</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ito, Takehito" sort="Ito, Takehito" uniqKey="Ito T" first="Takehito" last="Ito">Takehito Ito</name><name sortKey="Matsuda, Tetsuya" sort="Matsuda, Tetsuya" uniqKey="Matsuda T" first="Tetsuya" last="Matsuda">Tetsuya Matsuda</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Musique/explor/OperaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000194 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000194 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Musique
|area= OperaV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4396401
|texte= Functional connectivity of the striatum in experts of stenography
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25874166" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a OperaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.21. |  |