Dynamic changes in reinforcer effectiveness: theoretical, methodological, and practical implications for applied research.
Identifieur interne : 001E21 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001E20; suivant : 001E22Dynamic changes in reinforcer effectiveness: theoretical, methodological, and practical implications for applied research.
Auteurs : Eric S. Murphy ; Frances K. Mcsweeney ; Richard G. Smith ; Jennifer J. MccomasSource :
- Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis [ 0021-8855 ] ; 2003.
Abstract
Reinforcers lose their effectiveness when they are presented repeatedly. Traditionally, this loss of effectiveness has been labeled satiation. However, recent evidence suggests that habituation provides a more accurate and useful description. The characteristics of behavior undergoing satiation differ for different stimuli (e.g., food, water), and these characteristics have not been identified for the noningestive reinforcers often used by applied behavior analysts (e.g., praise, attention). As a result, the term satiation provides little guidance for either maintaining or reducing the effectiveness of reinforcers. In contrast, the characteristics of behavior undergoing habituation are well known and are relatively general across species and stimuli. These characteristics provide specific and novel guidance about how to maintain or reduce the effectiveness of a reinforcer. In addition, habituation may lead to a better understanding of several puzzling phenomena in the conditioning literature (e.g., extinction, behavioral contrast), and it may provide a more precise and accurate description of the dynamics of many different types of behavior.
Url:
DOI: 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-421
PubMed: 14768663
PubMed Central: 1284459
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000A16
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000A16
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000433
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000265
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000265
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000265
- to stream Main, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001E87
Links to Exploration step
PMC:1284459Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Dynamic changes in reinforcer effectiveness: theoretical, methodological, and practical implications for applied research.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Murphy, Eric S" sort="Murphy, Eric S" uniqKey="Murphy E" first="Eric S" last="Murphy">Eric S. Murphy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcsweeney, Frances K" sort="Mcsweeney, Frances K" uniqKey="Mcsweeney F" first="Frances K" last="Mcsweeney">Frances K. Mcsweeney</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, Richard G" sort="Smith, Richard G" uniqKey="Smith R" first="Richard G" last="Smith">Richard G. Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mccomas, Jennifer J" sort="Mccomas, Jennifer J" uniqKey="Mccomas J" first="Jennifer J" last="Mccomas">Jennifer J. Mccomas</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">14768663</idno>
<idno type="pmc">1284459</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1284459</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:1284459</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1901/jaba.2003.36-421</idno>
<date when="2003">2003</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000A16</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000A16</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000433</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000265</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000265</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000265</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0021-8855:2003:Murphy E:dynamic:changes:in</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001E87</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001E21</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Dynamic changes in reinforcer effectiveness: theoretical, methodological, and practical implications for applied research.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Murphy, Eric S" sort="Murphy, Eric S" uniqKey="Murphy E" first="Eric S" last="Murphy">Eric S. Murphy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcsweeney, Frances K" sort="Mcsweeney, Frances K" uniqKey="Mcsweeney F" first="Frances K" last="Mcsweeney">Frances K. Mcsweeney</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, Richard G" sort="Smith, Richard G" uniqKey="Smith R" first="Richard G" last="Smith">Richard G. Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mccomas, Jennifer J" sort="Mccomas, Jennifer J" uniqKey="Mccomas J" first="Jennifer J" last="Mccomas">Jennifer J. Mccomas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0021-8855</idno>
<imprint><date when="2003">2003</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Reinforcers lose their effectiveness when they are presented repeatedly. Traditionally, this loss of effectiveness has been labeled satiation. However, recent evidence suggests that habituation provides a more accurate and useful description. The characteristics of behavior undergoing satiation differ for different stimuli (e.g., food, water), and these characteristics have not been identified for the noningestive reinforcers often used by applied behavior analysts (e.g., praise, attention). As a result, the term satiation provides little guidance for either maintaining or reducing the effectiveness of reinforcers. In contrast, the characteristics of behavior undergoing habituation are well known and are relatively general across species and stimuli. These characteristics provide specific and novel guidance about how to maintain or reduce the effectiveness of a reinforcer. In addition, habituation may lead to a better understanding of several puzzling phenomena in the conditioning literature (e.g., extinction, behavioral contrast), and it may provide a more precise and accurate description of the dynamics of many different types of behavior.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Musique/explor/OperaV1/Data/Main/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001E21 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 001E21 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Musique |area= OperaV1 |flux= Main |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= PMC:1284459 |texte= Dynamic changes in reinforcer effectiveness: theoretical, methodological, and practical implications for applied research. }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:14768663" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a OperaV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.21. | ![]() |