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Apparent superluminal neutrino propagation caused by nonlinear coherent interactions in matter

Identifieur interne : 000929 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000928; suivant : 000930

Apparent superluminal neutrino propagation caused by nonlinear coherent interactions in matter

Auteurs : Ram Brustein [Israël, France, Allemagne] ; Dmitri Semikoz [France, Russie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0224573

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English descriptors

Abstract

Quantum coherence can significantly increase the strength of the forward scattering of neutrinos propagating through the Earth and interacting with matter. The index of refraction of the neutrinos propagating in a medium and hence their phase velocity is determined by the forward scattering. So, depending on the nature of the interaction of neutrinos with matter, their phase velocity can be larger than the speed of light in vacuum. We show that such effects can explain the apparent superluminal propagation of muon neutrinos found recently by the OPERA experiment. Our proposal explains why the neutrino oscillations and the propagation of neutrinos from supernova 1987A are unaffected. It can be verified by changing the amount of neutrino coherence or by changing the composition of matter in which they propagate.

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Pascal:12-0224573

Le document en format XML

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<country>Russie</country>
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<settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
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<idno type="inist">12-0224573</idno>
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<idno type="RBID">Pascal:12-0224573</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Apparent superluminal neutrino propagation caused by nonlinear coherent interactions in matter</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brustein, Ram" sort="Brustein, Ram" uniqKey="Brustein R" first="Ram" last="Brustein">Ram Brustein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University</s1>
<s2>Beer-Sheva 84105</s2>
<s3>ISR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Israël</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Beer-Sheva 84105</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>APC. 10 rue Alice Domon et Leonie Duquet</s1>
<s2>75205 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>CAS, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München</s1>
<s2>80333 München</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region>
<settlement type="city">Munich</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Semikoz, Dmitri" sort="Semikoz, Dmitri" uniqKey="Semikoz D" first="Dmitri" last="Semikoz">Dmitri Semikoz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>APC. 10 rue Alice Domon et Leonie Duquet</s1>
<s2>75205 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="04">
<s1>INR RAS. 60th October Anniversary pr. 7a</s1>
<s2>117312 Moscow</s2>
<s3>RUS</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Russie</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Physics letters. Section B</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Phys. lett., Sect. B</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0370-2693</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Physics letters. Section B</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Phys. lett., Sect. B</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0370-2693</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Elementary particles</term>
<term>Forward scattering</term>
<term>Light velocity</term>
<term>Massless particles</term>
<term>Muon neutrinos</term>
<term>Neutrino interactions</term>
<term>Neutrino oscillations</term>
<term>Neutrino scattering</term>
<term>Phase velocity</term>
<term>Quantum coherence</term>
<term>Refractive index</term>
<term>Supernovae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Neutrino muonique</term>
<term>Cohérence quantique</term>
<term>Diffusion avant</term>
<term>Diffusion neutrino</term>
<term>Indice réfraction</term>
<term>Vitesse phase</term>
<term>Interaction neutrino</term>
<term>Vitesse lumière</term>
<term>Oscillation neutrino</term>
<term>Supernova</term>
<term>Particule sans masse</term>
<term>Particule élémentaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Particule élémentaire</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Quantum coherence can significantly increase the strength of the forward scattering of neutrinos propagating through the Earth and interacting with matter. The index of refraction of the neutrinos propagating in a medium and hence their phase velocity is determined by the forward scattering. So, depending on the nature of the interaction of neutrinos with matter, their phase velocity can be larger than the speed of light in vacuum. We show that such effects can explain the apparent superluminal propagation of muon neutrinos found recently by the OPERA experiment. Our proposal explains why the neutrino oscillations and the propagation of neutrinos from supernova 1987A are unaffected. It can be verified by changing the amount of neutrino coherence or by changing the composition of matter in which they propagate.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</INIST>
</double>
</record>

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