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L'opera del premio Nobel Giulio Natta fra le attività della Società Italiana per il Progresso delle Scienze (SIPS) e della Società Chimica Italiana (SCI): alcune note ed osservazioni storico-critiche

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L'opera del premio Nobel Giulio Natta fra le attività della Società Italiana per il Progresso delle Scienze (SIPS) e della Società Chimica Italiana (SCI): alcune note ed osservazioni storico-critiche

Auteurs : Giuseppe Iurato [Italie]

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-00868764

Abstract

In spite of its great historical and social-institutional importance, the Italian Society for the Progress of Sciences (SIPS) still have not that historical fame which it would deserve. This paper wishes to contribute to delineate a brief historic-critical account which may provide a coherent diachronic perspective in which historically laid out such an institution, highlighting the relevant load that it has had for the cultural, scientific and technological development of the post-Resurgence Italy. From this historical recognition, it will be then possible to descry a more or less direct role played by SIPS, around the first half of 20th Century, as concerns the research activity of the Italian Chemistry Nobel laureate Giulio Natta. This also thanks to the historiographical evidence for a non-negligible structural and cultural role played by SIPS in the institutional formation and promotion of the Italian Chemical Society (SCI) and other affine institutions, around which Natta and co-workers work has grown up. At the same time, a brief but meaningful historical framework of 20th Century Italian chemical research and industry will be sketched too, thanks to which it also will be possible to make a final comparison with the figure and work of Enrico Mattei.

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<abstract xml:lang="en">In spite of its great historical and social-institutional importance, the Italian Society for the Progress of Sciences (SIPS) still have not that historical fame which it would deserve. This paper wishes to contribute to delineate a brief historic-critical account which may provide a coherent diachronic perspective in which historically laid out such an institution, highlighting the relevant load that it has had for the cultural, scientific and technological development of the post-Resurgence Italy. From this historical recognition, it will be then possible to descry a more or less direct role played by SIPS, around the first half of 20th Century, as concerns the research activity of the Italian Chemistry Nobel laureate Giulio Natta. This also thanks to the historiographical evidence for a non-negligible structural and cultural role played by SIPS in the institutional formation and promotion of the Italian Chemical Society (SCI) and other affine institutions, around which Natta and co-workers work has grown up. At the same time, a brief but meaningful historical framework of 20th Century Italian chemical research and industry will be sketched too, thanks to which it also will be possible to make a final comparison with the figure and work of Enrico Mattei.</abstract>
<abstract xml:lang="it">Nonostante la sua grande portata storica e socio-istituzionale, la Società Italiana per il Progresso delle Scienze (SIPS) non ha tuttora quella notorietà storica che essa meriterebbe. Questo lavoro vuole solo cercare di contribuire a delineare uno schematico resoconto storico-critico che possa fornire una coerente prospettiva diacronica in cui inquadrare tale istituzione, evidenziando il rilevante peso che essa ha avuto nello sviluppo culturale, scientifico e tecnologico dell'Italia post-risorgimentale. Da questa ricognizione storica sarà, poi, possibile individuare un possibile ruolo, più o meno diretto, svolto dalla SIPS nella prima metà del XX secolo, per quanto concerne l'attività di ricerca del premio Nobel italiano per la Chimica Giulio Natta. E ciò, sulla base dell'evidenza storiografica di una non indifferente influenza strutturale e culturale svolta dalla SIPS nella promozione e nella formazione istituzionale della Società Chimica Italiana (SCI) ed altre istituzioni affini, attorno cui maturò l'opera pionieristica di Natta e collaboratori. Al contempo, si verrà, così, a delineare un piccolo ma significativo quadro storico dell'industria e della ricerca chimica italiana del XX secolo, in cui si inserisce pure un possibile raffronto finale con la vita e l'opera di Enrico Mattei</abstract>
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