Emulsion sheet doublets as interface trackers for the OPERA experiment
Identifieur interne : 000075 ( Hal/Corpus ); précédent : 000074; suivant : 000076Emulsion sheet doublets as interface trackers for the OPERA experiment
Auteurs : A. Anokhina ; S. Aoki ; A. Ariga ; L. Arrabito ; D. Autiero ; A. Badertscher ; F. Bay ; F. Bersani Greggio ; A. Bertolin ; M. Besnier ; D. Bick ; C. Bozza ; T. Brugiere ; R. Brugnera ; G. Brunetti ; S. Buontempo ; E. Carrara ; A. Cazes ; L. Chaussard ; M. Chernyavsky ; V. Chiarella ; N. Chon-Sen ; A. Chukanov ; L. Consiglio ; M. Cozzi ; V. Cuha ; F. Dal Corso ; G. D'Amato ; N. D'Ambrosio ; G. De Lellis ; Y. Déclais ; M. De Serio ; F. Di Capua ; D. Di Ferdinando ; A. Di Giovanni ; N. Di Marco ; C. Di Troia ; S. Dmitrievski ; A. Dominjon ; M. Dracos ; D. Duchesneau ; S. Dusini ; J. Ebert ; O. Egorov ; R. Enikeev ; A. Ereditato ; L. S. Esposito ; J. Favier ; G. Felici ; T. Ferber ; R. Fini ; D. Frekers ; T. Fukuda ; V. I. Galkin ; V. A. Galkin ; A. Garfagnini ; G. Giacomelli ; M. Giorgini ; C. Goellnitz ; J. Goldberg ; D. Golubkov ; Y. Gornushkin ; G. Grella ; F. Grianti ; M. Guler ; G. Gusev ; C. Gustavino ; C. Hagner ; T. Hara ; M. Hierholzer ; S. Hiramatsu ; K. Hoshino ; M. Ieva ; K. Jakovcic ; J. Janicsko Csathy ; B. Janutta ; C. Jollet ; F. Juget ; T. Kawai ; M. Kazuyama ; S. H. Kim ; J. Knuesel ; K. Kodama ; M. Komatsu ; U. Kose ; I. Kreslo ; I. Laktineh ; C. Lazzaro ; J. Lenkeit ; A. Ljubicic ; A. Longhin ; G. Lutter ; K. Manai ; G. Mandrioli ; A. Marotta ; J. Marteau ; T. Matsuo ; H. Matsuoka ; N. Mauri ; F. Meisel ; A. Meregaglia ; M. Messina ; P. Migliozzi ; S. Mikado ; S. Miyamoto ; P. Monacelli ; K. Morishima ; U. Moser ; M. T. Muciaccia ; N. Naganawa ; T. Naka ; M. Nakamura ; T. Nakamura ; T. Nakano ; V. Nikitina ; K. Niwa ; Y. Nonoyama ; S. Ogawa ; V. Osedlo ; D. Ossetski ; A. Paoloni ; B. D. Park ; I. G. Park ; A. Pastore ; L. Patrizii ; E. Pennacchio ; H. Pessard ; V. Pilipenko ; C. Pistillo ; N. Polukhina ; M. Pozzato ; K. Pretzl ; P. Publichenko ; F. Pupilli ; T. Roganova ; G. Rosa ; I. Rostovtseva ; A. Rubbia ; A. Russo ; O. Ryazhskaya ; D. Ryzhikov ; O. Sato ; Y. Sato ; V. Saveliev ; G. Sazhina ; A. Schembri ; L. Scotto Lavina ; H. Shibuya ; S. Simone ; M. Sioli ; C. Sirignano ; G. Sirri ; J. S. Song ; M. Spinetti ; L. Stanco ; N. Starkov ; M. Stipcevic ; T. Strauss ; P. Strolin ; V. Sugonyaev ; Y. Taira ; S. Takahashi ; M. Tenti ; F. Terranova ; I. Tezuka ; V. Tioukov ; P. Tolun ; V. Tsarev ; S. Tufanli ; N. Ushida ; P. Vilain ; M. Vladimirov ; L. Votano ; J. L. Vuilleumier ; G. Wilquet ; B. Wonsak ; J. Wurtz ; C. S. Yoon ; J. Yoshida ; Y. Zaitsev ; S. Zemskova ; A. Zghiche ; R. ZimmermannSource :
- Journal of Instrumentation [ 1748-0221 ] ; 2008.
Abstract
New methods for efficient and unambiguous interconnection between electronic counters and target units based on nuclear photographic emulsion films have been developed. The application to the OPERA experiment, that aims at detecting oscillations between mu neutrino and tau neutrino in the CNGS neutrino beam, is reported in this paper. In order to reduce background due to latent tracks collected before installation in the detector, on-site large-scale treatments of the emulsions ("refreshing") have been applied. Changeable Sheet (CSd) packages, each made of a doublet of emulsion films, have been designed, assembled and coupled to the OPERA target units ("ECC bricks"). A device has been built to print X-ray spots for accurate interconnection both within the CSd and between the CSd and the related ECC brick. Sample emulsion films have been extensively scanned with state-of-the-art automated optical microscopes. Efficient track-matching and powerful background rejection have been achieved in tests with electronically tagged penetrating muons. Further improvement of in-doublet film alignment was obtained by matching the pattern of low-energy electron tracks. The commissioning of the overall OPERA alignment procedure is in progress.
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Zimmermann</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">HAL</idno><idno type="RBID">Hal:in2p3-00284676</idno><idno type="halId">in2p3-00284676</idno><idno type="halUri">http://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00284676</idno><idno type="url">http://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00284676</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Corpus">000075</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Emulsion sheet doublets as interface trackers for the OPERA experiment</title><author><name sortKey="Anokhina, A" sort="Anokhina, A" uniqKey="Anokhina A" first="A." last="Anokhina">A. Anokhina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aoki, S" sort="Aoki, S" uniqKey="Aoki S" first="S." last="Aoki">S. Aoki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ariga, A" sort="Ariga, A" uniqKey="Ariga A" first="A." last="Ariga">A. Ariga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arrabito, L" sort="Arrabito, L" uniqKey="Arrabito L" first="L." last="Arrabito">L. Arrabito</name><affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">199512096Z</idno><orgName>Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IPNL</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ipnl.in2p3.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-194495" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR5822" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-194495" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-194495" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UCBL</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>43, boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lyon1.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"><orgName>IN2P3</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5822" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Autiero, D" sort="Autiero, D" uniqKey="Autiero D" first="D." last="Autiero">D. Autiero</name><affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">199512096Z</idno><orgName>Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IPNL</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ipnl.in2p3.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-194495" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR5822" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-194495" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-194495" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UCBL</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>43, boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lyon1.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"><orgName>IN2P3</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5822" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Badertscher, A" sort="Badertscher, A" uniqKey="Badertscher A" first="A." last="Badertscher">A. Badertscher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bay, F" sort="Bay, F" uniqKey="Bay F" first="F." last="Bay">F. Bay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bersani Greggio, F" sort="Bersani Greggio, F" uniqKey="Bersani Greggio F" first="F." last="Bersani Greggio">F. Bersani Greggio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bertolin, A" sort="Bertolin, A" uniqKey="Bertolin A" first="A." last="Bertolin">A. Bertolin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Besnier, M" sort="Besnier, M" uniqKey="Besnier M" first="M." last="Besnier">M. Besnier</name><affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129" status="VALID"><orgName>Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LAPP</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>9 Chemin de Bellevue - BP 110 - 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux CEDEX - France</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://wwwlapp.in2p3.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-432896" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR5814" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-432896" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-432896" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Savoie Mont Blanc</orgName><orgName type="acronym">USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]</orgName><date type="start">1979-10-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>27, rue Marcoz - 73000 Chambéry</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">https://www.univ-smb.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"><orgName>IN2P3</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5814" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bick, D" sort="Bick, D" uniqKey="Bick D" first="D." last="Bick">D. 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Chaussard</name><affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">199512096Z</idno><orgName>Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IPNL</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ipnl.in2p3.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-194495" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR5822" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-194495" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-194495" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UCBL</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>43, boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lyon1.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"><orgName>IN2P3</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5822" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chernyavsky, M" sort="Chernyavsky, M" uniqKey="Chernyavsky M" first="M." last="Chernyavsky">M. 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De Lellis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Declais, Y" sort="Declais, Y" uniqKey="Declais Y" first="Y." last="Déclais">Y. Déclais</name><affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">199512096Z</idno><orgName>Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IPNL</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ipnl.in2p3.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-194495" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR5822" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-194495" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-194495" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UCBL</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>43, boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lyon1.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"><orgName>IN2P3</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5822" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Serio, M" sort="De Serio, M" uniqKey="De Serio M" first="M." last="De Serio">M. 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Marteau</name><affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">199512096Z</idno><orgName>Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IPNL</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ipnl.in2p3.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-194495" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR5822" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-194495" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-194495" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UCBL</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>43, boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lyon1.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"><orgName>IN2P3</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5822" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matsuo, T" sort="Matsuo, T" uniqKey="Matsuo T" first="T." last="Matsuo">T. Matsuo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matsuoka, H" sort="Matsuoka, H" uniqKey="Matsuoka H" first="H." last="Matsuoka">H. Matsuoka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mauri, N" sort="Mauri, N" uniqKey="Mauri N" first="N." last="Mauri">N. Mauri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meisel, F" sort="Meisel, F" uniqKey="Meisel F" first="F." last="Meisel">F. Meisel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meregaglia, A" sort="Meregaglia, A" uniqKey="Meregaglia A" first="A." last="Meregaglia">A. Meregaglia</name><affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-14685" status="OLD"><orgName>Département Recherches Subatomiques</orgName><orgName type="acronym">DRS-IPHC</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>23 rue du Loess - BP28 67037 Strasbourg cedex 2</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300320" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7178" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"><orgName>IN2P3</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300320" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300320" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7178" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Messina, M" sort="Messina, M" uniqKey="Messina M" first="M." last="Messina">M. Messina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Migliozzi, P" sort="Migliozzi, P" uniqKey="Migliozzi P" first="P." last="Migliozzi">P. Migliozzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mikado, S" sort="Mikado, S" uniqKey="Mikado S" first="S." last="Mikado">S. Mikado</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miyamoto, S" sort="Miyamoto, S" uniqKey="Miyamoto S" first="S." last="Miyamoto">S. Miyamoto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Monacelli, P" sort="Monacelli, P" uniqKey="Monacelli P" first="P." last="Monacelli">P. Monacelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morishima, K" sort="Morishima, K" uniqKey="Morishima K" first="K." last="Morishima">K. Morishima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moser, U" sort="Moser, U" uniqKey="Moser U" first="U." last="Moser">U. Moser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muciaccia, M T" sort="Muciaccia, M T" uniqKey="Muciaccia M" first="M. T." last="Muciaccia">M. T. Muciaccia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naganawa, N" sort="Naganawa, N" uniqKey="Naganawa N" first="N." last="Naganawa">N. Naganawa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naka, T" sort="Naka, T" uniqKey="Naka T" first="T." last="Naka">T. Naka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nakamura, M" sort="Nakamura, M" uniqKey="Nakamura M" first="M." last="Nakamura">M. Nakamura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nakamura, T" sort="Nakamura, T" uniqKey="Nakamura T" first="T." last="Nakamura">T. Nakamura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nakano, T" sort="Nakano, T" uniqKey="Nakano T" first="T." last="Nakano">T. Nakano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nikitina, V" sort="Nikitina, V" uniqKey="Nikitina V" first="V." last="Nikitina">V. Nikitina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Niwa, K" sort="Niwa, K" uniqKey="Niwa K" first="K." last="Niwa">K. Niwa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nonoyama, Y" sort="Nonoyama, Y" uniqKey="Nonoyama Y" first="Y." last="Nonoyama">Y. Nonoyama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ogawa, S" sort="Ogawa, S" uniqKey="Ogawa S" first="S." last="Ogawa">S. Ogawa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osedlo, V" sort="Osedlo, V" uniqKey="Osedlo V" first="V." last="Osedlo">V. Osedlo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ossetski, D" sort="Ossetski, D" uniqKey="Ossetski D" first="D." last="Ossetski">D. Ossetski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paoloni, A" sort="Paoloni, A" uniqKey="Paoloni A" first="A." last="Paoloni">A. Paoloni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, B D" sort="Park, B D" uniqKey="Park B" first="B. D." last="Park">B. D. Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, I G" sort="Park, I G" uniqKey="Park I" first="I. G." last="Park">I. G. Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pastore, A" sort="Pastore, A" uniqKey="Pastore A" first="A." last="Pastore">A. Pastore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patrizii, L" sort="Patrizii, L" uniqKey="Patrizii L" first="L." last="Patrizii">L. Patrizii</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pennacchio, E" sort="Pennacchio, E" uniqKey="Pennacchio E" first="E." last="Pennacchio">E. Pennacchio</name><affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">199512096Z</idno><orgName>Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon</orgName><orgName type="acronym">IPNL</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ipnl.in2p3.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-194495" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR5822" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-194495" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-194495" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UCBL</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>43, boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lyon1.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"><orgName>IN2P3</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5822" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pessard, H" sort="Pessard, H" uniqKey="Pessard H" first="H." last="Pessard">H. Pessard</name><affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129" status="VALID"><orgName>Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LAPP</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>9 Chemin de Bellevue - BP 110 - 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux CEDEX - France</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://wwwlapp.in2p3.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-432896" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR5814" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-432896" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-432896" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Savoie Mont Blanc</orgName><orgName type="acronym">USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]</orgName><date type="start">1979-10-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>27, rue Marcoz - 73000 Chambéry</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">https://www.univ-smb.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"><orgName>IN2P3</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5814" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pilipenko, V" sort="Pilipenko, V" uniqKey="Pilipenko V" first="V." last="Pilipenko">V. Pilipenko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pistillo, C" sort="Pistillo, C" uniqKey="Pistillo C" first="C." last="Pistillo">C. Pistillo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Polukhina, N" sort="Polukhina, N" uniqKey="Polukhina N" first="N." last="Polukhina">N. Polukhina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pozzato, M" sort="Pozzato, M" uniqKey="Pozzato M" first="M." last="Pozzato">M. Pozzato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pretzl, K" sort="Pretzl, K" uniqKey="Pretzl K" first="K." last="Pretzl">K. Pretzl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Publichenko, P" sort="Publichenko, P" uniqKey="Publichenko P" first="P." last="Publichenko">P. Publichenko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pupilli, F" sort="Pupilli, F" uniqKey="Pupilli F" first="F." last="Pupilli">F. Pupilli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roganova, T" sort="Roganova, T" uniqKey="Roganova T" first="T." last="Roganova">T. Roganova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosa, G" sort="Rosa, G" uniqKey="Rosa G" first="G." last="Rosa">G. Rosa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rostovtseva, I" sort="Rostovtseva, I" uniqKey="Rostovtseva I" first="I." last="Rostovtseva">I. Rostovtseva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rubbia, A" sort="Rubbia, A" uniqKey="Rubbia A" first="A." last="Rubbia">A. Rubbia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Russo, A" sort="Russo, A" uniqKey="Russo A" first="A." last="Russo">A. Russo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ryazhskaya, O" sort="Ryazhskaya, O" uniqKey="Ryazhskaya O" first="O." last="Ryazhskaya">O. Ryazhskaya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ryzhikov, D" sort="Ryzhikov, D" uniqKey="Ryzhikov D" first="D." last="Ryzhikov">D. Ryzhikov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sato, O" sort="Sato, O" uniqKey="Sato O" first="O." last="Sato">O. Sato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sato, Y" sort="Sato, Y" uniqKey="Sato Y" first="Y." last="Sato">Y. Sato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saveliev, V" sort="Saveliev, V" uniqKey="Saveliev V" first="V." last="Saveliev">V. Saveliev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sazhina, G" sort="Sazhina, G" uniqKey="Sazhina G" first="G." last="Sazhina">G. Sazhina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schembri, A" sort="Schembri, A" uniqKey="Schembri A" first="A." last="Schembri">A. Schembri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scotto Lavina, L" sort="Scotto Lavina, L" uniqKey="Scotto Lavina L" first="L." last="Scotto Lavina">L. Scotto Lavina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shibuya, H" sort="Shibuya, H" uniqKey="Shibuya H" first="H." last="Shibuya">H. Shibuya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simone, S" sort="Simone, S" uniqKey="Simone S" first="S." last="Simone">S. Simone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sioli, M" sort="Sioli, M" uniqKey="Sioli M" first="M." last="Sioli">M. Sioli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sirignano, C" sort="Sirignano, C" uniqKey="Sirignano C" first="C." last="Sirignano">C. Sirignano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sirri, G" sort="Sirri, G" uniqKey="Sirri G" first="G." last="Sirri">G. Sirri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Song, J S" sort="Song, J S" uniqKey="Song J" first="J. S." last="Song">J. S. Song</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spinetti, M" sort="Spinetti, M" uniqKey="Spinetti M" first="M." last="Spinetti">M. Spinetti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stanco, L" sort="Stanco, L" uniqKey="Stanco L" first="L." last="Stanco">L. Stanco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Starkov, N" sort="Starkov, N" uniqKey="Starkov N" first="N." last="Starkov">N. Starkov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stipcevic, M" sort="Stipcevic, M" uniqKey="Stipcevic M" first="M." last="Stipcevic">M. Stipcevic</name></author><author><name sortKey="Strauss, T" sort="Strauss, T" uniqKey="Strauss T" first="T." last="Strauss">T. Strauss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Strolin, P" sort="Strolin, P" uniqKey="Strolin P" first="P." last="Strolin">P. Strolin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sugonyaev, V" sort="Sugonyaev, V" uniqKey="Sugonyaev V" first="V." last="Sugonyaev">V. Sugonyaev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taira, Y" sort="Taira, Y" uniqKey="Taira Y" first="Y." last="Taira">Y. Taira</name></author><author><name sortKey="Takahashi, S" sort="Takahashi, S" uniqKey="Takahashi S" first="S." last="Takahashi">S. Takahashi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tenti, M" sort="Tenti, M" uniqKey="Tenti M" first="M." last="Tenti">M. Tenti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Terranova, F" sort="Terranova, F" uniqKey="Terranova F" first="F." last="Terranova">F. Terranova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tezuka, I" sort="Tezuka, I" uniqKey="Tezuka I" first="I." last="Tezuka">I. Tezuka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tioukov, V" sort="Tioukov, V" uniqKey="Tioukov V" first="V." last="Tioukov">V. Tioukov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tolun, P" sort="Tolun, P" uniqKey="Tolun P" first="P." last="Tolun">P. Tolun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsarev, V" sort="Tsarev, V" uniqKey="Tsarev V" first="V." last="Tsarev">V. Tsarev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tufanli, S" sort="Tufanli, S" uniqKey="Tufanli S" first="S." last="Tufanli">S. Tufanli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ushida, N" sort="Ushida, N" uniqKey="Ushida N" first="N." last="Ushida">N. Ushida</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vilain, P" sort="Vilain, P" uniqKey="Vilain P" first="P." last="Vilain">P. Vilain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vladimirov, M" sort="Vladimirov, M" uniqKey="Vladimirov M" first="M." last="Vladimirov">M. Vladimirov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Votano, L" sort="Votano, L" uniqKey="Votano L" first="L." last="Votano">L. Votano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vuilleumier, J L" sort="Vuilleumier, J L" uniqKey="Vuilleumier J" first="J. L." last="Vuilleumier">J. L. Vuilleumier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilquet, G" sort="Wilquet, G" uniqKey="Wilquet G" first="G." last="Wilquet">G. Wilquet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wonsak, B" sort="Wonsak, B" uniqKey="Wonsak B" first="B." last="Wonsak">B. Wonsak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wurtz, J" sort="Wurtz, J" uniqKey="Wurtz J" first="J." last="Wurtz">J. Wurtz</name><affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-14685" status="OLD"><orgName>Département Recherches Subatomiques</orgName><orgName type="acronym">DRS-IPHC</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>23 rue du Loess - BP28 67037 Strasbourg cedex 2</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300320" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7178" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"><orgName>IN2P3</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300320" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300320" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7178" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yoon, C S" sort="Yoon, C S" uniqKey="Yoon C" first="C. S." last="Yoon">C. S. Yoon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoshida, J" sort="Yoshida, J" uniqKey="Yoshida J" first="J." last="Yoshida">J. Yoshida</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zaitsev, Y" sort="Zaitsev, Y" uniqKey="Zaitsev Y" first="Y." last="Zaitsev">Y. Zaitsev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zemskova, S" sort="Zemskova, S" uniqKey="Zemskova S" first="S." last="Zemskova">S. Zemskova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zghiche, A" sort="Zghiche, A" uniqKey="Zghiche A" first="A." last="Zghiche">A. Zghiche</name><affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129" status="VALID"><orgName>Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LAPP</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>9 Chemin de Bellevue - BP 110 - 74941 Annecy-le-Vieux CEDEX - France</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://wwwlapp.in2p3.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-432896" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR5814" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-432896" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-432896" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Savoie Mont Blanc</orgName><orgName type="acronym">USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]</orgName><date type="start">1979-10-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>27, rue Marcoz - 73000 Chambéry</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">https://www.univ-smb.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"><orgName>IN2P3</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5814" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zimmermann, R" sort="Zimmermann, R" uniqKey="Zimmermann R" first="R." last="Zimmermann">R. Zimmermann</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Instrumentation</title><idno type="ISSN">1748-0221</idno><imprint><date type="datePub">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">New methods for efficient and unambiguous interconnection between electronic counters and target units based on nuclear photographic emulsion films have been developed. The application to the OPERA experiment, that aims at detecting oscillations between mu neutrino and tau neutrino in the CNGS neutrino beam, is reported in this paper. In order to reduce background due to latent tracks collected before installation in the detector, on-site large-scale treatments of the emulsions ("refreshing") have been applied. Changeable Sheet (CSd) packages, each made of a doublet of emulsion films, have been designed, assembled and coupled to the OPERA target units ("ECC bricks"). A device has been built to print X-ray spots for accurate interconnection both within the CSd and between the CSd and the related ECC brick. Sample emulsion films have been extensively scanned with state-of-the-art automated optical microscopes. Efficient track-matching and powerful background rejection have been achieved in tests with electronically tagged penetrating muons. Further improvement of in-doublet film alignment was obtained by matching the pattern of low-energy electron tracks. The commissioning of the overall OPERA alignment procedure is in progress.</div></front></TEI><hal api="V3"><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Emulsion sheet doublets as interface trackers for the OPERA experiment</title><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Anokhina</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145413</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>Aoki</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">22051</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Ariga</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145414</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">L.</forename><surname>Arrabito</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">53877</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-2"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Autiero</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">5096</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-2"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Badertscher</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">41362</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">F.</forename><surname>Bay</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310592</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">F.</forename><surname>Bersani Greggio</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145416</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Bertolin</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">190993</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Besnier</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145417</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-129"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Bick</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310593</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Bozza</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">23849</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">T.</forename><surname>Brugiere</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310594</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-2"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename><surname>Brugnera</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">27205</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Brunetti</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310595</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>Buontempo</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">17498</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">E.</forename><surname>Carrara</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145421</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Cazes</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">36015</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">L.</forename><surname>Chaussard</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">9562</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-2"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Chernyavsky</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145422</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">V.</forename><surname>Chiarella</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">6028</idno></author><author 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type="halauthor">7590</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>D'Amato</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310597</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">N.</forename><surname>D'Ambrosio</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">23826</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>De Lellis</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">23839</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Y.</forename><surname>Déclais</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">15123</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-2"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>De Serio</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">30125</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">F.</forename><surname>Di Capua</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">30149</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Di Ferdinando</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">53880</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Di Giovanni</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">53881</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">N.</forename><surname>Di Marco</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">53882</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Di Troia</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145427</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>Dmitrievski</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310598</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Dominjon</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">6536</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-2"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Dracos</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">9605</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-14685"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Duchesneau</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">4373</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-129"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>Dusini</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">27206</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Ebert</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">6792</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">O.</forename><surname>Egorov</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310599</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename><surname>Enikeev</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145429</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Ereditato</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">11635</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">L.S.</forename><surname>Esposito</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">51052</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Favier</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">16337</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-129"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Felici</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">6029</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">T.</forename><surname>Ferber</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145431</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename><surname>Fini</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">16944</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Frekers</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">11591</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">T.</forename><surname>Fukuda</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">39324</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">V.I.</forename><surname>Galkin</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310600</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">V.A.</forename><surname>Galkin</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310601</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Garfagnini</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">23864</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Giacomelli</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">12120</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Giorgini</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">53884</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Goellnitz</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145436</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Goldberg</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">12125</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Golubkov</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">23866</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename 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type="halauthor">23868</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Hagner</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">5150</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">T.</forename><surname>Hara</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">23822</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Hierholzer</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310602</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>Hiramatsu</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">262411</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">K.</forename><surname>Hoshino</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">22063</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Ieva</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">53886</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">K.</forename><surname>Jakovcic</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">27214</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Janicsko Csathy</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145441</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">B.</forename><surname>Janutta</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145442</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Jollet</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">40398</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-14685"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">F.</forename><surname>Juget</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">5475</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">T.</forename><surname>Kawai</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">94210</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Kazuyama</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145443</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>H. 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type="first">I.</forename><surname>Laktineh</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">4464</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-2"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Lazzaro</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310603</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Lenkeit</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310604</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Ljubicic</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">5167</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Longhin</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">42181</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Lutter</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">48645</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">K.</forename><surname>Manai</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">108817</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-2"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Mandrioli</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">27189</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Marotta</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">51053</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Marteau</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">10351</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-2"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">T.</forename><surname>Matsuo</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">264361</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">H.</forename><surname>Matsuoka</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">123451</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">N.</forename><surname>Mauri</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310605</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">F.</forename><surname>Meisel</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310606</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Meregaglia</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">59635</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-14685"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Messina</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">23843</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Migliozzi</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">19430</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>Mikado</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310607</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>Miyamoto</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145449</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Monacelli</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">22744</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">K.</forename><surname>Morishima</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145450</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">U.</forename><surname>Moser</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">8020</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">M.T.</forename><surname>Muciaccia</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">16951</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">N.</forename><surname>Naganawa</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145452</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">T.</forename><surname>Naka</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310608</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Nakamura</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">22071</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">T.</forename><surname>Nakamura</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">14997</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">T.</forename><surname>Nakano</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">23833</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">V.</forename><surname>Nikitina</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310609</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">K.</forename><surname>Niwa</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">22074</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Y.</forename><surname>Nonoyama</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145455</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>Ogawa</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">23813</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">V.</forename><surname>Osedlo</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310610</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Ossetski</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145457</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Paoloni</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">27030</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">B.D.</forename><surname>Park</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310611</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">I.G.</forename><surname>Park</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310612</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Pastore</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">59711</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">L.</forename><surname>Patrizii</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">27190</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">E.</forename><surname>Pennacchio</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">5186</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-2"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">H.</forename><surname>Pessard</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">5188</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-129"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">V.</forename><surname>Pilipenko</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">145461</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Pistillo</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">53890</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">N.</forename><surname>Polukhina</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">81344</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Pozzato</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">108818</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">K.</forename><surname>Pretzl</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">8021</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Publichenko</surname></persName><email></email><idno 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type="first">S.</forename><surname>Zemskova</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">310621</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Zghiche</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">7182</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-129"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename><surname>Zimmermann</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">114739</idno></author><editor role="depositor"><persName><forename>Dominique</forename><surname>Girod</surname></persName><email>d.girod@ipnl.in2p3.fr</email></editor></titleStmt><editionStmt><edition n="v1" type="current"><date type="whenSubmitted">2008-06-03 15:16:01</date><date type="whenModified">2008-08-26 16:35:34</date><date type="whenReleased">2008-06-03 15:18:33</date><date type="whenProduced">2008</date></edition><respStmt><resp>contributor</resp><name key="102130"><persName><forename>Dominique</forename><surname>Girod</surname></persName><email>d.girod@ipnl.in2p3.fr</email></name></respStmt></editionStmt><publicationStmt><distributor>CCSD</distributor><idno type="halId">in2p3-00284676</idno><idno type="halUri">http://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00284676</idno><idno type="halBibtex">anokhina:in2p3-00284676</idno><idno type="halRefHtml">Journal of Instrumentation, IOP Publishing, 2008, 3, pp.P07005. <10.1088/1748-0221/3/07/P07005></idno><idno type="halRef">Journal of Instrumentation, IOP Publishing, 2008, 3, pp.P07005. <10.1088/1748-0221/3/07/P07005></idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="stamp" n="DRS-IPHC" p="IPHC">Département Recherches Subatomiques</idno><idno type="stamp" n="IPNL">Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon</idno><idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno><idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-STRASBG1">Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I</idno><idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON1">Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I</idno><idno type="stamp" n="LAPP">Laboratoire d'Annecy le Vieux de Physique des Particules</idno><idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-SAVOIE">Université Savoie Mont Blanc</idno><idno type="stamp" n="IN2P3">Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules</idno><idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-STRASBG">Université de Strasbourg</idno><idno type="stamp" n="IPHC">Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien</idno><idno type="stamp" n="UGA">HAL Grenoble Alpes</idno></seriesStmt><notesStmt><note type="commentary">19 pages, 19 figures</note><note type="audience" n="0">Not set</note><note type="popular" n="0">No</note><note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Emulsion sheet doublets as interface trackers for the OPERA experiment</title><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Anokhina</surname></persName><idno 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type="first">J.</forename><surname>Wurtz</surname></persName><idno type="halAuthorId">44714</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-14685"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">C.S.</forename><surname>Yoon</surname></persName><idno type="halAuthorId">31755</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Yoshida</surname></persName><idno type="halAuthorId">253227</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Y.</forename><surname>Zaitsev</surname></persName><idno type="halAuthorId">145483</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>Zemskova</surname></persName><idno type="halAuthorId">310621</idno></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Zghiche</surname></persName><idno type="halAuthorId">7182</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-129"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename><surname>Zimmermann</surname></persName><idno type="halAuthorId">114739</idno></author></analytic><monogr><idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">29768</idno><idno type="issn">1748-0221</idno><title level="j">Journal of Instrumentation</title><imprint><publisher>IOP Publishing</publisher><biblScope unit="volume">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="pp">P07005</biblScope><date type="datePub">2008</date></imprint></monogr><idno type="arxiv">0804.1985</idno><idno type="doi">10.1088/1748-0221/3/07/P07005</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><profileDesc><langUsage><language ident="en">English</language></langUsage><textClass><classCode scheme="halDomain" n="phys.phys.phys-ins-det">Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]</classCode><classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode></textClass><abstract xml:lang="en">New methods for efficient and unambiguous interconnection between electronic counters and target units based on nuclear photographic emulsion films have been developed. The application to the OPERA experiment, that aims at detecting oscillations between mu neutrino and tau neutrino in the CNGS neutrino beam, is reported in this paper. In order to reduce background due to latent tracks collected before installation in the detector, on-site large-scale treatments of the emulsions ("refreshing") have been applied. Changeable Sheet (CSd) packages, each made of a doublet of emulsion films, have been designed, assembled and coupled to the OPERA target units ("ECC bricks"). A device has been built to print X-ray spots for accurate interconnection both within the CSd and between the CSd and the related ECC brick. Sample emulsion films have been extensively scanned with state-of-the-art automated optical microscopes. Efficient track-matching and powerful background rejection have been achieved in tests with electronically tagged penetrating muons. Further improvement of in-doublet film alignment was obtained by matching the pattern of low-energy electron tracks. The commissioning of the overall OPERA alignment procedure is in progress.</abstract><particDesc><org type="consortium">OPERA</org></particDesc></profileDesc></hal></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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