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<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Enhancement and Validation of an Arab Surname Database</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schwartz, Kendra" sort="Schwartz, Kendra" uniqKey="Schwartz K" first="Kendra" last="Schwartz">Kendra Schwartz</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beebani, Ganj" sort="Beebani, Ganj" uniqKey="Beebani G" first="Ganj" last="Beebani">Ganj Beebani</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sedki, Mai" sort="Sedki, Mai" uniqKey="Sedki M" first="Mai" last="Sedki">Mai Sedki</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tahhan, Mamon" sort="Tahhan, Mamon" uniqKey="Tahhan M" first="Mamon" last="Tahhan">Mamon Tahhan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ruterbusch, Julie J" sort="Ruterbusch, Julie J" uniqKey="Ruterbusch J" first="Julie J." last="Ruterbusch">Julie J. Ruterbusch</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<idno type="pmid">24625771</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4373615</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4373615</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4373615</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Enhancement and Validation of an Arab Surname Database</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schwartz, Kendra" sort="Schwartz, Kendra" uniqKey="Schwartz K" first="Kendra" last="Schwartz">Kendra Schwartz</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beebani, Ganj" sort="Beebani, Ganj" uniqKey="Beebani G" first="Ganj" last="Beebani">Ganj Beebani</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sedki, Mai" sort="Sedki, Mai" uniqKey="Sedki M" first="Mai" last="Sedki">Mai Sedki</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tahhan, Mamon" sort="Tahhan, Mamon" uniqKey="Tahhan M" first="Mamon" last="Tahhan">Mamon Tahhan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ruterbusch, Julie J" sort="Ruterbusch, Julie J" uniqKey="Ruterbusch J" first="Julie J." last="Ruterbusch">Julie J. Ruterbusch</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of registry management</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1945-6123</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1945-6131</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objectives</title>
<p id="P1">Arab Americans constitute a large, heterogeneous, and quickly growing subpopulation in the United States. Health statistics for this group are difficult to find because US governmental offices do not recognize Arab as separate from white. The development and validation of an Arab- and Chaldean-American name database will enhance research efforts in this population subgroup.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">A previously validated name database was supplemented with newly identified names gathered primarily from vital statistic records and then evaluated using a multistep process. This process included 1) review by 4 Arabic- and Chaldean-speaking reviewers, 2) ethnicity assessment by social media searches, and 3) self-report of ancestry obtained from a telephone survey.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Our Arab- and Chaldean-American name algorithm has a positive predictive value of 91% and a negative predictive value of 100%.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">This enhanced name database and algorithm can be used to identify Arab Americans in health statistics data, such as cancer and hospital registries, where they are often coded as white, to determine the extent of health disparities in this population.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9804163</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">36044</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Registry Manag</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Registry Manag</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of registry management</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1945-6123</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1945-6131</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24625771</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4373615</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS652996</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Enhancement and Validation of an Arab Surname Database</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Schwartz</surname>
<given-names>Kendra</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, MSPH</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Beebani</surname>
<given-names>Ganj</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sedki</surname>
<given-names>Mai</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tahhan</surname>
<given-names>Mamon</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ruterbusch</surname>
<given-names>Julie J.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MPH</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>a</label>
Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>b</label>
William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan.</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">Address correspondence to Kendra Schwartz, MD, MSPH, Professor, Department of Family Medicine & Public Health Sciences, Assistant Dean of Clinical Education, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 320 E. Canfield, Suite 310, Detroit, MI 48201.
<email>kensch@med.wayne.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>10</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Winter</season>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>25</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>40</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>176</fpage>
<lpage>179</lpage>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objectives</title>
<p id="P1">Arab Americans constitute a large, heterogeneous, and quickly growing subpopulation in the United States. Health statistics for this group are difficult to find because US governmental offices do not recognize Arab as separate from white. The development and validation of an Arab- and Chaldean-American name database will enhance research efforts in this population subgroup.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">A previously validated name database was supplemented with newly identified names gathered primarily from vital statistic records and then evaluated using a multistep process. This process included 1) review by 4 Arabic- and Chaldean-speaking reviewers, 2) ethnicity assessment by social media searches, and 3) self-report of ancestry obtained from a telephone survey.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Our Arab- and Chaldean-American name algorithm has a positive predictive value of 91% and a negative predictive value of 100%.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">This enhanced name database and algorithm can be used to identify Arab Americans in health statistics data, such as cancer and hospital registries, where they are often coded as white, to determine the extent of health disparities in this population.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Arab American</kwd>
<kwd>ethnicity</kwd>
<kwd>predictive value</kwd>
<kwd>registries</kwd>
<kwd>surname lists</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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