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Effects of experience-based group therapy on cognitive and physical functions and psychological symptoms of elderly people with mild dementia

Identifieur interne : 000020 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000019; suivant : 000021

Effects of experience-based group therapy on cognitive and physical functions and psychological symptoms of elderly people with mild dementia

Auteurs : Hwan-Hee Kim

Source :

RBID : PMC:4540819

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of experience-based group therapy consisting of cooking and physical activities for elderly people with mild dementia on their cognitive and physical function, as well as on their psychological symptoms. [Subjects] The subjects of this study were 12 older adults with mild dementia (3 males, 9 females; 76.75 ± 3.61 years) who voluntarily consented to participate in the study. [Methods] In total, 12 subjects received experience-based group therapy for 2 hours per session once per week, totaling 10 sessions. Cognitive function was evaluated using the Mini Mental State Examination-Korean (MMSE-K), and physical function was evaluated using the Geriatric Physical health condition measurement Tool (GPT). The Geriatric Depression Scale Korean Version (GDS-K) and Geriatric Quality of Life-Dementia (GQOL-D) were used to measure psychological symptoms. [Results] There were significant differences between the MMSE-K, GPT, GDS-K, and GQOL-D scores of before and after group therapy. [Conclusion] In conclusion, it is regarded that cognitive function, physical function, and psychological health improved through experience-based group therapy.


Url:
DOI: 10.1589/jpts.27.2069
PubMed: 26311927
PubMed Central: 4540819

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<p>[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of experience-based group therapy consisting of cooking and physical activities for elderly people with mild dementia on their cognitive and physical function, as well as on their psychological symptoms. [Subjects] The subjects of this study were 12 older adults with mild dementia (3 males, 9 females; 76.75 ± 3.61 years) who voluntarily consented to participate in the study. [Methods] In total, 12 subjects received experience-based group therapy for 2 hours per session once per week, totaling 10 sessions. Cognitive function was evaluated using the Mini Mental State Examination-Korean (MMSE-K), and physical function was evaluated using the Geriatric Physical health condition measurement Tool (GPT). The Geriatric Depression Scale Korean Version (GDS-K) and Geriatric Quality of Life-Dementia (GQOL-D) were used to measure psychological symptoms. [Results] There were significant differences between the MMSE-K, GPT, GDS-K, and GQOL-D scores of before and after group therapy. [Conclusion] In conclusion, it is regarded that cognitive function, physical function, and psychological health improved through experience-based group therapy.</p>
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<sup>1</sup>
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<label>1)</label>
Department of Occupational Therapy, Semyung University, Republic of Korea</aff>
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<corresp>Corresponding author. Hwan-hee Kim, Department of Occupational Therapy, Semyung University: 65 Semyung-ro, Jecheon, Chungbuk 390-711, Republic of Korea. (E-mail:
<email xlink:href="heeya6672@hanmail.net">heeya6672@hanmail.net</email>
)</corresp>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>22</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>27</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>2069</fpage>
<lpage>2071</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>14</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2015</year>
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<date date-type="accepted">
<day>24</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
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<copyright-statement>2015©by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License. </license-p>
</license>
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<abstract>
<p>[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of experience-based group therapy consisting of cooking and physical activities for elderly people with mild dementia on their cognitive and physical function, as well as on their psychological symptoms. [Subjects] The subjects of this study were 12 older adults with mild dementia (3 males, 9 females; 76.75 ± 3.61 years) who voluntarily consented to participate in the study. [Methods] In total, 12 subjects received experience-based group therapy for 2 hours per session once per week, totaling 10 sessions. Cognitive function was evaluated using the Mini Mental State Examination-Korean (MMSE-K), and physical function was evaluated using the Geriatric Physical health condition measurement Tool (GPT). The Geriatric Depression Scale Korean Version (GDS-K) and Geriatric Quality of Life-Dementia (GQOL-D) were used to measure psychological symptoms. [Results] There were significant differences between the MMSE-K, GPT, GDS-K, and GQOL-D scores of before and after group therapy. [Conclusion] In conclusion, it is regarded that cognitive function, physical function, and psychological health improved through experience-based group therapy.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Key words</title>
<kwd>Dementia</kwd>
<kwd>Elderly people</kwd>
<kwd>Experience-based group therapy</kwd>
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