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Parasympathetic activation is involved in reducing epileptiform discharges when listening to Mozart music.

Identifieur interne : 000053 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000052; suivant : 000054

Parasympathetic activation is involved in reducing epileptiform discharges when listening to Mozart music.

Auteurs : Lung-Chang Lin ; Ching-Tai Chiang ; Mei-Wen Lee ; Hin-Kiu Mok ; Yi-Hsin Yang ; Hui-Chuan Wu ; Chin-Lin Tsai ; Rei-Cheng Yang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23540417

English descriptors

Abstract

Listening to Mozart K.448 has been demonstrated to improve spatial task scores, leading to what is known as the Mozart effect. Our previous work revealed the positive effects of Mozart K.448 in reducing epileptiform discharges in children with epilepsy. However, the mechanism remains unclear. parasympathetic activation has been shown to help seizure control in many studies. In this study, we investigated the effect of Mozart music on epileptiform discharges and autonomic activity.

DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2013.02.021
PubMed: 23540417

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:23540417

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Parasympathetic activation is involved in reducing epileptiform discharges when listening to Mozart music.</title>
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<name sortKey="Lin, Lung Chang" sort="Lin, Lung Chang" uniqKey="Lin L" first="Lung-Chang" last="Lin">Lung-Chang Lin</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Chiang, Ching Tai" sort="Chiang, Ching Tai" uniqKey="Chiang C" first="Ching-Tai" last="Chiang">Ching-Tai Chiang</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, Mei Wen" sort="Lee, Mei Wen" uniqKey="Lee M" first="Mei-Wen" last="Lee">Mei-Wen Lee</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Mok, Hin Kiu" sort="Mok, Hin Kiu" uniqKey="Mok H" first="Hin-Kiu" last="Mok">Hin-Kiu Mok</name>
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<name sortKey="Yang, Yi Hsin" sort="Yang, Yi Hsin" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yi-Hsin" last="Yang">Yi-Hsin Yang</name>
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<name sortKey="Wu, Hui Chuan" sort="Wu, Hui Chuan" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hui-Chuan" last="Wu">Hui-Chuan Wu</name>
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<name sortKey="Tsai, Chin Lin" sort="Tsai, Chin Lin" uniqKey="Tsai C" first="Chin-Lin" last="Tsai">Chin-Lin Tsai</name>
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<name sortKey="Yang, Rei Cheng" sort="Yang, Rei Cheng" uniqKey="Yang R" first="Rei-Cheng" last="Yang">Rei-Cheng Yang</name>
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<name sortKey="Chiang, Ching Tai" sort="Chiang, Ching Tai" uniqKey="Chiang C" first="Ching-Tai" last="Chiang">Ching-Tai Chiang</name>
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<name sortKey="Lee, Mei Wen" sort="Lee, Mei Wen" uniqKey="Lee M" first="Mei-Wen" last="Lee">Mei-Wen Lee</name>
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<name sortKey="Wu, Hui Chuan" sort="Wu, Hui Chuan" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hui-Chuan" last="Wu">Hui-Chuan Wu</name>
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<name sortKey="Tsai, Chin Lin" sort="Tsai, Chin Lin" uniqKey="Tsai C" first="Chin-Lin" last="Tsai">Chin-Lin Tsai</name>
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<name sortKey="Yang, Rei Cheng" sort="Yang, Rei Cheng" uniqKey="Yang R" first="Rei-Cheng" last="Yang">Rei-Cheng Yang</name>
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<title level="j">Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology</title>
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<term>Autonomic Nervous System (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Electroencephalography</term>
<term>Epilepsy (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Epilepsy (therapy)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Heart Rate (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Music</term>
<term>Music Therapy (methods)</term>
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<term>Music Therapy</term>
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<term>Auditory Perception</term>
<term>Heart Rate</term>
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<term>Autonomic Nervous System</term>
<term>Epilepsy</term>
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<term>Epilepsy</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Listening to Mozart K.448 has been demonstrated to improve spatial task scores, leading to what is known as the Mozart effect. Our previous work revealed the positive effects of Mozart K.448 in reducing epileptiform discharges in children with epilepsy. However, the mechanism remains unclear. parasympathetic activation has been shown to help seizure control in many studies. In this study, we investigated the effect of Mozart music on epileptiform discharges and autonomic activity.</div>
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<Volume>124</Volume>
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<Month>Aug</Month>
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<Title>Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Parasympathetic activation is involved in reducing epileptiform discharges when listening to Mozart music.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Listening to Mozart K.448 has been demonstrated to improve spatial task scores, leading to what is known as the Mozart effect. Our previous work revealed the positive effects of Mozart K.448 in reducing epileptiform discharges in children with epilepsy. However, the mechanism remains unclear. parasympathetic activation has been shown to help seizure control in many studies. In this study, we investigated the effect of Mozart music on epileptiform discharges and autonomic activity.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Sixty-four epileptic children with epileptiform discharges were included. They all received electroencephalogram and electrocardiogram examinations simultaneously before, during, and after listening to Mozart K.448 or K.545. The total number of epileptiform discharges during each session (before, during, and after music) were divided by the duration (in minutes) of the session and then compared. Heart rate variability including time and frequency domain analysis was used to represent the autonomic function.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The results showed that epileptiform discharges were significantly reduced during and right after listening to Mozart music (33.3 ± 31.1% reduction, p<0.001, during Mozart K.448 and 38.6 ± 43.3% reduction, p<0.001, during Mozart K.545) (28.1 ± 43.2% reduction, p<0.001, after Mozart K.448 and 46.0 ± 40.5% reduction, p<0.001, after Mozart K.545). No significant difference was noticed between the two pieces of music. The reduction was greatest in patients with generalized seizures and discharges. Significant increases in high-frequency (HF), the square root of the mean squared differences of successive RR intervals (RMSSD), the standard deviation of differences between adjacent RR intervals (SDSD), and a decrease in mean beats per minute (bpm) were found during listening to Mozart music. Most of the patients with reduced epileptiform discharges also showed a decreased LF/HF ratio, low-frequency normalized units (LF nu), mean bpm, and an increased high-frequency normalized units (HF nu).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Listening to Mozart music decreased epileptiform discharges in children with epilepsy. The majority of these patients showed an increase in parasympathetic tone during music exposure.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="SIGNIFICANCE" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our results suggested that Mozart music stimuli induced parasympathetic activation which may be involved in the effect of music in reducing epileptiform discharges and the recurrence rate of seizures.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2013 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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