MozartV1, Ncbi, Merge, bibRecord, 000782

Anticipatory Deaccenting in Language Comprehension

Identifieur interne : 000782 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000781; suivant : 000783

Anticipatory Deaccenting in Language Comprehension

Auteurs : Kathleen Carbary ; Meredith Brown ; Christine Gunlogson ; Joyce M. Mcdonough ; Aleksandra Fazlipour ; Michael K. Tanenhaus

Source :

Language, cognition and neuroscience [ 2327-3798 ] ; 2014.

RBID : PMC:4309389

Abstract

We evaluated the hypothesis that listeners can generate expectations about upcoming input using anticipatory deaccenting, in which the absence of a nuclear pitch accent on an utterance-new noun is licensed by the subsequent repetition of that noun (e.g. Drag the SQUARE with the house to the TRIangle with the house). The phonemic restoration paradigm was modified to obscure word-initial segmental information uniquely identifying the final word in a spoken instruction, resulting in a stimulus compatible with two lexical alternatives (e.g. mouse/house). In Experiment 1, we measured participants’ final interpretations and response times. Experiment 2 used the same materials in a crowd-sourced gating study. Sentence interpretations at gated intervals, final interpretations, and response times provided converging evidence that the anticipatory deaccenting pattern contributed to listeners’ referential expectations. The results illustrate the availability and importance of sentence-level accent patterns in spoken language comprehension.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4309389

DOI: 10.1080/23273798.2014.885534
PubMed: 25642426
PubMed Central: 4309389

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Brown, Meredith" sort="Brown, Meredith" uniqKey="Brown M" first="Meredith" last="Brown">Meredith Brown</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Rochester</wicri:noCountry>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Rochester</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Fazlipour, Aleksandra" sort="Fazlipour, Aleksandra" uniqKey="Fazlipour A" first="Aleksandra" last="Fazlipour">Aleksandra Fazlipour</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Rochester</wicri:noCountry>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">We evaluated the hypothesis that listeners can generate expectations about upcoming input using anticipatory deaccenting, in which the absence of a nuclear pitch accent on an utterance-new noun is licensed by the subsequent repetition of that noun (e.g. <italic>Drag the SQUARE with the house to the TRIangle with the house</italic>
). The phonemic restoration paradigm was modified to obscure word-initial segmental information uniquely identifying the final word in a spoken instruction, resulting in a stimulus compatible with two lexical alternatives (e.g. <italic>mouse</italic>
/<italic>house</italic>
). In Experiment 1, we measured participants’ final interpretations and response times. Experiment 2 used the same materials in a crowd-sourced gating study. Sentence interpretations at gated intervals, final interpretations, and response times provided converging evidence that the anticipatory deaccenting pattern contributed to listeners’ referential expectations. The results illustrate the availability and importance of sentence-level accent patterns in spoken language comprehension.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
  <pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
  <front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101628382</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">42400</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Lang Cogn Neurosci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Lang Cogn Neurosci</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Language, cognition and neuroscience</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2327-3798</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2327-3801</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25642426</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4309389</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/23273798.2014.885534</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS563415</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Anticipatory Deaccenting in Language Comprehension</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Carbary</surname>
<given-names>Kathleen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brown</surname>
<given-names>Meredith</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gunlogson</surname>
<given-names>Christine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">b</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McDonough</surname>
<given-names>Joyce M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">b</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fazlipour</surname>
<given-names>Aleksandra</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">b</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tanenhaus</surname>
<given-names>Michael K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">b</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">c</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>a</label>
Psychology, Columbia Basin College</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>b</label>
Brain & Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>c</label>
Linguistics, University of Rochester</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Corresponding author: Kathleen Carbary, Psychology Department, Columbia Basin College, 2600 North 20th Avenue, Pasco, WA 99301, <email>carbaryk@gmail.com</email>
, 509-542-7828</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>13</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>5</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>2</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<issue>1-2</issue>
<fpage>197</fpage>
<lpage>211</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1080/23273798.2014.885534</pmc-comment>
      <abstract><p id="P1">We evaluated the hypothesis that listeners can generate expectations about upcoming input using anticipatory deaccenting, in which the absence of a nuclear pitch accent on an utterance-new noun is licensed by the subsequent repetition of that noun (e.g. <italic>Drag the SQUARE with the house to the TRIangle with the house</italic>
). The phonemic restoration paradigm was modified to obscure word-initial segmental information uniquely identifying the final word in a spoken instruction, resulting in a stimulus compatible with two lexical alternatives (e.g. <italic>mouse</italic>
/<italic>house</italic>
). In Experiment 1, we measured participants’ final interpretations and response times. Experiment 2 used the same materials in a crowd-sourced gating study. Sentence interpretations at gated intervals, final interpretations, and response times provided converging evidence that the anticipatory deaccenting pattern contributed to listeners’ referential expectations. The results illustrate the availability and importance of sentence-level accent patterns in spoken language comprehension.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>language comprehension</kwd>
<kwd>prosody</kwd>
<kwd>deaccenting</kwd>
<kwd>phoneme restoration</kwd>
<kwd>sentence gating</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Brown, Meredith" sort="Brown, Meredith" uniqKey="Brown M" first="Meredith" last="Brown">Meredith Brown</name>
<name sortKey="Carbary, Kathleen" sort="Carbary, Kathleen" uniqKey="Carbary K" first="Kathleen" last="Carbary">Kathleen Carbary</name>
<name sortKey="Fazlipour, Aleksandra" sort="Fazlipour, Aleksandra" uniqKey="Fazlipour A" first="Aleksandra" last="Fazlipour">Aleksandra Fazlipour</name>
<name sortKey="Gunlogson, Christine" sort="Gunlogson, Christine" uniqKey="Gunlogson C" first="Christine" last="Gunlogson">Christine Gunlogson</name>
<name sortKey="Mcdonough, Joyce M" sort="Mcdonough, Joyce M" uniqKey="Mcdonough J" first="Joyce M." last="Mcdonough">Joyce M. Mcdonough</name>
<name sortKey="Tanenhaus, Michael K" sort="Tanenhaus, Michael K" uniqKey="Tanenhaus M" first="Michael K." last="Tanenhaus">Michael K. Tanenhaus</name>
</noCountry>
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Anticipatory Deaccenting in Language Comprehension

Anticipatory Deaccenting in Language Comprehension

Source :

Abstract

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