Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's psychopathology in light of the current conceptualization of psychiatric disorders.
Identifieur interne : 000187 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000186; suivant : 000188Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's psychopathology in light of the current conceptualization of psychiatric disorders.
Auteurs : Philippe Huguelet [Suisse] ; Nader PerroudSource :
- Psychiatry [ 0033-2747 ] ; 2005.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Bipolar Disorder (complications), Bipolar Disorder (history), Depression (complications), Depression (history), Depression (psychology), Headache (complications), Headache (history), Health Status, History, 18th Century, Humans, Personality Disorders (complications), Personality Disorders (history), Respiratory Tract Infections (complications), Respiratory Tract Infections (diagnosis).
- MESH :
- complications : Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Headache, Personality Disorders, Respiratory Tract Infections.
- diagnosis : Respiratory Tract Infections.
- history : Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Headache, Personality Disorders.
- psychology : Depression.
- Health Status, History, 18th Century, Humans.
Abstract
The study of Mozart's letters and biography leads us to reconsider the psychiatric disorders from which he suffered. Indeed, it seems that Mozart demonstrated depressive episodes, some of which were severe and corresponded to the criteria of the DSM-IV classification. However, the arguments put forward by other authors supporting the occurrence of manic or hypomanic episodes (thus constituting a bipolar disorder diagnosis) are not supported by sufficient historic proof. Indeed, the length of time that the behaviors suggesting manic symptoms lasted is not compatible with such a diagnosis. Rather, Mozart's mood swings and impulsive behavior correspond to some traits of a personality disorder, that is, for the most part, symptoms of the dependent personality disorder. Evidence for this diagnosis appears most notably in Mozart's reactions to his wife's absences, but also in occasional behaviors as well as mood lability. The divergences in the classification of Mozart's symptoms, either into the field of bipolar disorders or into that of personality disorders, are closely linked to the nosological uncertainties that are still a source of debate in today's psychiatric research. We discuss a means of overcoming this limitation by considering the concept of "soft bipolar spectrum," a conceptualization that corresponds to Mozart's psychiatric history.
PubMed: 16247856
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Indeed, it seems that Mozart demonstrated depressive episodes, some of which were severe and corresponded to the criteria of the DSM-IV classification. However, the arguments put forward by other authors supporting the occurrence of manic or hypomanic episodes (thus constituting a bipolar disorder diagnosis) are not supported by sufficient historic proof. Indeed, the length of time that the behaviors suggesting manic symptoms lasted is not compatible with such a diagnosis. Rather, Mozart's mood swings and impulsive behavior correspond to some traits of a personality disorder, that is, for the most part, symptoms of the dependent personality disorder. Evidence for this diagnosis appears most notably in Mozart's reactions to his wife's absences, but also in occasional behaviors as well as mood lability. The divergences in the classification of Mozart's symptoms, either into the field of bipolar disorders or into that of personality disorders, are closely linked to the nosological uncertainties that are still a source of debate in today's psychiatric research. We discuss a means of overcoming this limitation by considering the concept of "soft bipolar spectrum," a conceptualization that corresponds to Mozart's psychiatric history.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">16247856</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2005</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2005</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0033-2747</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>68</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2005</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Psychiatry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Psychiatry</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's psychopathology in light of the current conceptualization of psychiatric disorders.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>130-9</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>The study of Mozart's letters and biography leads us to reconsider the psychiatric disorders from which he suffered. Indeed, it seems that Mozart demonstrated depressive episodes, some of which were severe and corresponded to the criteria of the DSM-IV classification. However, the arguments put forward by other authors supporting the occurrence of manic or hypomanic episodes (thus constituting a bipolar disorder diagnosis) are not supported by sufficient historic proof. Indeed, the length of time that the behaviors suggesting manic symptoms lasted is not compatible with such a diagnosis. Rather, Mozart's mood swings and impulsive behavior correspond to some traits of a personality disorder, that is, for the most part, symptoms of the dependent personality disorder. Evidence for this diagnosis appears most notably in Mozart's reactions to his wife's absences, but also in occasional behaviors as well as mood lability. The divergences in the classification of Mozart's symptoms, either into the field of bipolar disorders or into that of personality disorders, are closely linked to the nosological uncertainties that are still a source of debate in today's psychiatric research. We discuss a means of overcoming this limitation by considering the concept of "soft bipolar spectrum," a conceptualization that corresponds to Mozart's psychiatric history.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huguelet</LastName><ForeName>Philippe</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry of Geneva, Service de psychiatrie adulte, 36, rue du XXXI Décembre, CH-1207 Geneva, Switzerland. philippe.huguelet@hcuge.ch</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Perroud</LastName><ForeName>Nader</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D019215">Biography</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Psychiatry</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0376470</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0033-2747</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D001714">Bipolar Disorder</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000150">complications</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000266">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D003863">Depression</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000150">complications</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000266">history</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000523">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006261">Headache</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000150">complications</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000266">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006304">Health Status</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D049671">History, 18th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D010554">Personality Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000150">complications</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000266">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D012141">Respiratory Tract Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000150">complications</QualifierName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000175">diagnosis</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><PersonalNameSubjectList><PersonalNameSubject><LastName>Mozart</LastName><ForeName>Wolfgang Amadeus</ForeName><Initials>WA</Initials></PersonalNameSubject></PersonalNameSubjectList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2005</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2005</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2005</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16247856</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Suisse</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Perroud, Nader" sort="Perroud, Nader" uniqKey="Perroud N" first="Nader" last="Perroud">Nader Perroud</name></noCountry><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Huguelet, Philippe" sort="Huguelet, Philippe" uniqKey="Huguelet P" first="Philippe" last="Huguelet">Philippe Huguelet</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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